共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Daniel Henstra Jason Thistlethwaite Craig Brown Daniel Scott 《Journal of Flood Risk Management》2019,12(1)
One of the central tenets of the flood risk management (FRM) paradigm is that responsibility for flood mitigation and recovery must be shared with stakeholders other than governments, including property‐owners themselves. However, existing research suggests that this imperative is unlikely to be effective unless property‐owners demonstrate a sense of personal responsibility and are willing to undertake protective behaviours. In Canada, several recent policy changes have effectively transferred more responsibility to homeowners, but it is unclear whether Canadians are ready to accept this obligation. This article presents results from a national survey of Canadians living in high‐risk flood areas, which probed their attitudes concerning the division of responsibility for flood mitigation and recovery among governments, insurers and homeowners, as well as their willingness to adopt protective behaviours. The survey, which received 2,300 responses from all 10 provinces, indicates that Canadians are willing to accept some responsibility, but for most this perceived responsibility is insufficient to influence their decisions on mitigation and recovery. Governments in Canada could learn from jurisdictions that have addressed this disconnect through policies designed to improve awareness of FRM among property‐owners. 相似文献
2.
Karin A. W. Snel Patrick A. Witte Thomas Hartmann Stan C. M. Geertman 《Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water》2020,7(4)
The academic debate on flood risk governance is paying increased attention to the shifting position of homeowners. Homeowners are increasingly expected to adapt their homes to protect against possible floods. Although an overall agreement seems to exist on the involvement of homeowners in flood risk governance, the academic literature is dispersed in its argumentation on why homeowners should be involved. Therefore, this article provides a coherent overview of the transition from flood protection to flood risk management, and subsequently of the arguments that unfold regarding the shifting position of homeowners within this debate. This overview, based on a systematic review of the academic literature, helps to shed light on the changing role of homeowners in flood risk governance and contributes to categorizing the arguments used in current academic reasoning on homeowner involvement in flood risk governance. We use a conceptual distinction between macro‐level and micro‐level arguments, and between individual and collective efforts to structure our results. This conceptual overview illustrates the potential gap in convincing homeowners of the urgency to take action, because the connection between the macro‐level arguments (i.e., climate change and responsibility) and the micro‐level arguments (i.e., minimizing flood damage on privately owned properties) is generally not made. We, therefore, suggest that a stronger coherence in the argumentation would contribute to increase homeowner awareness of their changing responsibilities, which might bring about a future shift toward a new phase in flood risk governance, in which the responsibilities of homeowners are more explicitly acknowledged and integrated into climate adaptation strategies. This article is categorized under:
- Engineering Water > Planning Water
- Human Water > Water Governance
3.
Frank den Heijer Jeroen Rijke Marian Bosch-Rekveldt Annemargreet de Leeuw María Barciela-Rial 《Journal of Flood Risk Management》2023,16(3):e12909
Flood defences are in practice often multi-used, multi-managed and multi-financed. Flood defence asset management contains technical, organizational and spatial complex issues involving multiple organizations. In the literature, little attention has been given to the conditions for successful cooperation between organizations in flood defence asset management. This paper elaborates on this aspect of mature asset management from a practical point of view. Although the importance of a fit-for-purpose cooperation seems trivial, practice shows that the shape of cooperation is often the coincidental result of implicit or ad-hoc choices and is not deliberately designed. This paper reports on empirical data gathered in a case consisting of five different situations related to collaboration in flood defence management. The management context consists of three main tasks: performance assessment, reinforcement and daily management, and three decision levels: strategic, tactical and operational, resulting in nine different management environments and related interfaces. For effectively achieving desired outcomes, the shape of cooperation has to be explicitly chosen dependent on the complexity of content and organizational context, and relevant external circumstances: situational cooperation. 相似文献
4.
Integrated flood risk management based on urban policies remains challenging compared with infrastructure due to the unclear risk-reduction effects over time. To consider heterogeneity in social responses to urban planning measures, a previous study developed an agent-based household relocation model under flood risk (AHR-FLOOD) by combining flood-inundation and agent-based relocation models. However, accurate modelling of relocation incentives remains challenging. This study aimed to improve AHR-FLOOD by introducing spatial amenities based on transportation convenience and reflecting their impact on the decision-making processes of agents to analyze the development of different flood risk areas. AHR-FLOOD considering access to public transportation reproduced the spatial characteristics of the actual population and housing prices. The development of low-risk areas reduced flood exposure and resulting flood damage. However, this effect was less clear for low-income individuals, but the development of low-amenity areas had the potential to induce low-income population to move to safe areas. Chain migration was observed as a long-term effect of the spatial amenity policy. This study presents insights into the effect of transportation policies on flood safety for long-term spatial distance management in an agent-based approach with the rigorous modelling and validation of local amenity impact on household relocation choices. 相似文献
5.
Josh Wells Jillian C. Labadz Amanda Smith Md. Mofakkarul Islam 《Journal of Flood Risk Management》2020,13(Z1)
Natural flood management (NFM) is increasingly promoted as a sustainable flood risk management (FRM) option, but significant barriers remain to its implementation. We assess the barriers to uptake and implementation of NFM using an approach in which we conceptualise a catchment as a social‐ecological system. We investigate the barriers relating to multiple stakeholders, biophysical, and social components and the interactions between these different system elements. Semi‐structured interviews were undertaken with land managers and practitioners of FRM in the United Kingdom. Data were analysed using qualitative methods, including thematic coding and categorisation. Key barriers of 25 identified were: economic constraints for land managers, the current lack of scientific evidence to support NFM and current lack of governance over long‐term responsibility for NFM, which hinders future monitoring and maintenance. Practitioners within some sectors were less likely to recognise barriers noted by land managers, including cultural challenges, catchment planning concerns, and lack of perceived control. For successful wider implementation of NFM, it is crucial that practitioners recognise the barriers that land managers experience, and that projects should build monitoring programmes into their funding bids, to assess impacts on flood risk and maintenance needs and to build the evidence base to guide future NFM implementation. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Flood Risk Management》2018,11(3):239-249
This paper presents how the approaches to flood risk in Poland have evolved over the last 25 years. The reliance on structural defence and on the state as the key responsible actor was challenged by four triggering events: two large floods; the collapse of the communist system; and the European Union accession. The paper reveals that (1) the radical transformation of the political system did not lead to significant changes in flood risk governance; (2) changes in response to disastrous floods are incremental. Despite the pressures, the Polish flood risk governance preserved its core functional characteristics. Until the 1997 flood, it exhibited the exhaustion mode of institutional dynamics, with issue marginalisation and poor financing, while after this flood, the layering‐type mode prevailed, where innovative ideas were accommodated by the established system. The analysis of the Polish flood risk governance dynamics suggests that changes cannot be taken for granted, even facing significant pressures and windows of opportunities. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Flood Risk Management》2018,11(3):261-270
When analysing flood risk governance in France since the beginning of the 1980s, central government appears as a predominant actor. However, to understand contemporary French flood risk governance (FRG ), it is also important to highlight how this domination has progressively been undermined since 1982. First, a decentralisation movement has been initiated whose main characteristics are an increasing involvement of local governments and a difficulty for national authorities to maintain their predominant role. The second main change is a diversification in flood risk strategies going together with a diversification in the definition of the flood risk issue. FRG is not a sole matter of protection through defence, preparation, and recovery strategies anymore. Both prevention and mitigation strategies have progressively gained in legitimacy. It is in the latter that local governments and stakeholders have increasingly got involved and have taken up responsibilities and initiatives. The paper focuses on the explanatory factors behind both stability and change, and especially on the ongoing tension, between path dependency factors (i.e. state power and role) and organisational capability of local actors. 相似文献
8.
Thomas Thaler 《国际水》2013,38(7):1018-1029
This article relates how catchment-wide partnership agreements have been used in approaching flood risk management in Austria. Upstream–downstream co-operations are clearly influenced by a number of factors, where the combination of these interdependences can create specific conditions that alter the opportunity for effective governance arrangements in a local scheme approach. We present the motivations and drivers of the creation of inter-local co-operations in flood risk management, focusing especially on the main barriers and challenges. Although a partnership approach may be seen as an ‘optimal’ solution for flood risk management, in practice there are many limitations and barriers to establishing these collaborations. 相似文献
9.
我国推进洪水风险图编制工作基本思路的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
编制洪水风险图是推进洪水风险管理的一项重要的基础工作,也是一项技术性、政策性很强的工作."十一五"期间我国将大力加强洪水风险图的编制工作,为此迫切需要理清思路,明确怎么做.在总结近几十年国内外风险图制作经验教训的基础上,提出今后我国的洪水风险图编制工作应坚持分三步走,加强前期基础研究,并明确洪水风险图的法律地位. 相似文献
10.
关于洪水管理基本理念的探讨 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
程晓陶 《中国水利水电科学研究院学报》2004,2(1):36-43
\"由控制洪水向洪水管理转变\"与\"由以农业抗旱为主向城乡生活、生产和生态全面主动抗旱转变\"是我国新时期治水方略调整的重要标志与必然趋向。实践表明,对于\"洪水管理\"的理念,有一个认识逐步深化的过程;对于如何从\"控制洪水\"转向\"洪水管理\",存在着把握阶段性目标、路线与进度的问题。本文结合2003年我国水灾暴露的新问题与新特点,探讨洪水管理的基本理念,以及实现从\"控制洪水向洪水管理转变\"应关注的若干问题。 相似文献