首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
1.
宽尾墩一消力池的简化计算方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文对含有分流的水跃方程的特性进行了讨论,提出了宽尾墩一消力池等效分流比的概念,  相似文献   

2.
本文系统地研究了宽尾墩戽式消力池联合消能工的水力特性,并和常规平尾墩型戽式消力池进行比较,试验表明,宽尾墩型戽式消力池极其有效地提高了平尾墩戽式消力池的消能效果。文中提出了宽尾墩型戽式消力池的水力计算方法,并阐明其消能机理,宽尾墩戽式消力池在岩滩工程中的研究和应用,说明宽尾墩戽式消力池是一种解决大单宽流量、低佛汝德数消能难题的有效而经济的新型水工建筑物。  相似文献   

3.
本文阐述了在T形墩消力池的基础上,通过系统的水力试验,对宽尾墩与T形墩消力池联合消能新技术进行的分析与研究。找出宽尾墩与T形墩消力池联合消能的内在联系,提出具体的计算方法,并用工程实践验证了研究成果的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
索风营水电站泄洪消能水力特性试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为缩短工期,提高工效,索风营水电站采用宽尾墩 台阶坝面 消力池的联合泄洪消能形式。通过三种不同比尺的模型试验,分析比较了枢纽布置、表孔泄流能力、宽尾墩、台阶坝面及下游消能防冲等问题,提出了X形宽尾墩,它具有传统宽尾墩大单宽泄洪消能作用,同时又有台阶坝面小流量消能作用,使消力池底板承受冲击压强减小30%。  相似文献   

5.
用于大单宽泄洪台阶坝面上的一种新型宽尾墩   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
近年来,宽尾墩+台阶坝面+消力池的联合消能工形式,在工程中不断得到发展与应用,但这些工程单宽泄量均不大于200m^3/s.m。在乌江索风营水电站水工模型试验的基础上,为台阶坝面的使用提出一种新型宽尾墩-X型宽尾墩,用以取代传统宽尾墩,这种宽尾墩与台阶坝面,消力池联合使用,既发挥了台阶坝面的消能作用,使宽尾墩+台阶坝面+消力池这种综合消能形式能够推广到大单宽泄洪建筑物上,同时也为台阶式坝面的发展直到一定的促进作用。  相似文献   

6.
《人民黄河》2014,(8):116-119
为探究宽尾墩跌坎消力池消能机理及其水力特性,采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型结合VOF两相流数值模拟方法,对宽尾墩联合平底消力池、无宽尾墩平底消力池和宽尾墩跌坎消力池三种方案进行了模拟研究,对比分析了这三种方案的流态及水面线、临底流速、压强分布。结果表明:宽尾墩跌坎消力池表现出掺气充分,水流紊动剧烈,临底流速小,压强小且分布均匀等特点。  相似文献   

7.
根据已有工程经验,初拟了阿海工程表孔X型宽尾墩+台阶面+消力池的泄洪建筑物消能布置形式,通过水力学模型试验研究发现,宽尾墩对泄流能力影响很小,泄流量不但满足设计要求,而且还有小幅度的超泄能力。宽尾墩水舌分流合理,也能适应不同泄洪流量与消能要求。堰面及消力池底板压强分布基本满足工程结构要求。下游河道冲淤变化量很小,个别工况无任何冲淤现象发生。  相似文献   

8.
新型宽尾墩在索风营水电站的应用与研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
南晓红  梁宗祥  刘韩生 《水利学报》2003,34(8):49-52,57
把宽尾墩应用到碾压混凝土台阶溢流坝面,形成“宽尾墩+台阶坝面+消力池”联合消能工,是我国科技工作者的一大创举。索风营水电站单宽流量达207m3/s·m,在应用台阶溢流坝面工程中属最大,经模型试验验证常规宽尾墩联合消能工已不能满足要求,于是提出了一种新型宽尾墩形式——X型宽尾墩,它继承了传统宽尾墩的优势,又拓宽了台阶坝面的消能作用。本文是“X型宽尾墩+台阶坝面+消力池”联合消能工在索风营水电站应用的水力特性研究成果的一部分。  相似文献   

9.
基于重力坝表孔泄洪的水工模型试验,研究了X型宽尾墩和Y型宽尾墩的泄洪流态、底表层流速、压力以及消能率。在不同泄流量以及闸门开度和下游水深的条件下,对不同体型宽尾墩的水力特性进行比较分析。试验结果表明:X型宽尾墩的最大临底流速比Y型宽尾墩小6.9%,X型宽尾墩的最大表层流速比Y型宽尾墩大8.12%,X型宽尾墩的消力池底板最大压力比Y型宽尾墩大43%,Y型宽尾墩的消能效果稍好于X型宽尾墩。  相似文献   

10.
宽尾墩在桃林口水库溢流坝上的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
桃林口水库原设计为二级消力池形式的底流消能工,采用Y型宽尾墩后,减短了池长.提高了消能率,进而减轻了水流对下游河床的冲刷。本文结合桃林口水库枢纽工程的特点,对宽尾墩的体型参数进行了研究,同时对宽尾墩与消力池联合消能工的消能效果进行了分析和论述。  相似文献   

11.
Call for Papers     
正As the eldest and most distributed professional journal of water industry,Water Wastewater Engineering(W WE)gained very wide acceptance from the colleagues working in this field in this country since start publication in 1964.Now it is administrated by the Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China and sponsored by the China Civil Engineering Society etc.  相似文献   

12.
解析法是库岸边坡地下水浸润线计算中便于实际应用的方法,但该方法须基于若干假定并对潜水运动基本方程线性化后才能求解。针对各假定和线性化过程建立不同的地下水渗流数学模型,用解析法和有限元法解答上述数学模型,分析各误差大小及其规律。结果表明:库岸垂直处理带来的误差要小于方程线性化处理和不考虑非饱和渗流带来的误差,而且它们都随渗透系数变大而减小;在三峡库区库水调度情况下,假定库水位等速变化带来的误差对大多岸坡而言可以忽略;计算库岸边坡地下水浸润线时,解析法只适用于水位变化幅度相比含水层厚度较小,且几何边界规则、岩土结构简单、岩土体渗透性较好时的情况。  相似文献   

13.
Changes in summer irrigated cropland acreage and related water use are estimated from satellite remote sensing and ancillary data in semi-arid Southeastern Turkey where traditionally dry agricultural lands are being rapidly transformed into irrigated fields with the help of water from the Euphrates-Tigris Rivers. An image classification methodology based on thresholding of Landsat NDVI images from the peak summer period reveals that the total area of summer irrigated crops has increased three-fold (from 35,000 ha to over 100,000) in the Harran Plain between 1993 and 2002. Coupled analysis of annual irrigated crop area from remote sensing and potential evapotranspiration based estimates of irrigation water requirements for cotton indicate a corresponding increase in agricultural water use from about 370 million cubic meters to over one billion cubic meters, a volume in accordance with the state estimates. These estimates have important implications for understanding the rapid changes in current agricultural withdrawals in Southeastern Turkey and form a quantitative basis for exploring the changes in future water demands in the region. For example, expansion of irrigated lands have led to a steady decrease in potential evaporation due to increased roughness and decreased humidity deficit in the Harran Plain. Assuming that the changes in future evaporation conditions will be of similar nature, water use for irrigation is expected to decrease over 40 percent in future irrigation sites. Incorporating this decrease in overall planning of the irrigation projects currently under construction should lead to improved management, and by extension, sustainability of water resources in the region.  相似文献   

14.
用Vray三维渲染引擎来渲染三维场景,其质量和速度是由一些影响因素和参数设置决定的,不同的参数和因素,可以得出不同的三维渲染效果.因此,分析、优化三维渲染质量和速度的影响因素,正确、合理的选择参数对提高Vray最后渲染阶段的质量和速度非常重要.  相似文献   

15.
本文从两相流体动力学的守恒方程出发,考虑固相、液相的相对运动,推导了可以考虑场的不均匀性和流体压缩性的统一形式的控制方程,并对方程所基于的物理概念和相互联系进行了必要的分析。通过对方程适当形式的表达,可导出用于大、小变形固结、渗流和沉积的简化方程,显示了在不同领域的三个理论存在一定的统一性。方程推导过程并未对本构关系加以限制,适用范围较广。依据实际问题的要求,作了不同形式的简化。  相似文献   

16.
该文分析了四川省及重庆市几座中型水电站的调查材料表明:四川省及重庆市中型水电站不仅在川渝主网和地方电网中起着很大的作用,并具有巨大的社会效益,同时还有综合利用效益,说明修建中型水电站的优越性.  相似文献   

17.
Reports concerning the influence of dams on river hydrology vary among researchers, interest groups and government agencies. These often contradicting statements may occur because changes in hydrology caused by dams are distinct for each dam and river watershed. The objective of this research was to use site specific techniques to determine if the 1967 installation of the Carlyle Dam, lower Kaskaskia River, Illinois, altered flood frequency and duration within the forested floodplain located below the dam. Results indicated a decrease in flood duration and frequency, and a decrease in annual flood frequency variation at a site 6.4 km below the dam. Pre‐dam versus post‐dam differences in flood frequency and duration at the site 32.2 km below the dam were related to climate rather than dam effects. Although dam impacts are a concern, this research shows that distance downstream from the dam and downstream tributary and watershed characteristics should be considered before assuming that the dam has changed hydrologic parameters for portions of rivers. This research also indicates that areas of the lower Kaskaskia River may still maintain hydrologic ecological integrity, and could be targeted for restoration and adaptive management purposes. Hydrologic modelling combined with river gage and on‐site well measurement techniques presented in this study could provide detailed flood frequency and duration information for land use, sociological and geomorphological questions in focus areas within river floodplains. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
Suitable thermal fish habitats are constrained by both maximum and minimum temperature tolerances. A multivariate and geostatistical approach was developed to estimate stream thermal characteristics at the river segment scale. Data from 22 temperature‐monitoring stations during summer 2007 were used to estimate monthly maximum temperature as well as thermal characteristics such as the number of events, the cumulative degree–days and the associated duration over specific temperature thresholds of 19 and 21°C. The probability of exceeding these temperature thresholds has also been interpolated. The methodology relies on the construction of a multivariate space using physiographic and hydrological characteristics of gauging stations as inputs in a canonical correlation analysis (CCA). A geostatistical interpolation technique, ordinary kriging, was subsequently used to perform interpolation in the physiographical space constructed using CCA. Results from this study were obtained for thermal characteristics estimated into two different interpolation spaces: (1) a 7 metrics space, and (2) an 8 metrics space. Cross‐validation technique has been performed and satisfactory results were obtained. Kriging thermal characteristics (magnitude and duration) into the 7 metric space for a 19°C threshold exceedance leads to best results with Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) ranging between 9.66 and 15.08%. The study shows that kriging in a multivariate space is a promising tool for water resources managers, especially in cases where risk mapping for lethal or sub‐lethal temperature thresholds may be required for a specific fish species. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
利用MgO膨胀剂的延迟微膨胀效应能显著提高大体积混凝土的力学性能,产生的预压应力还能有效提高大体积混凝土抵抗温度开裂的能力,但目前对其微观机理研究不多。采用宏观与微观相结合的方式,研究了不同活性指数、不同掺量的MgO混凝土的力学性能,利用SEM/EDS微观分析手段揭示了MgO对混凝土性能影响的作用机理。试验结果表明:MgO取代部分水泥掺入混凝土中,混凝土的力学性能降低;掺量为4%~5%时,活性指数为100s的MgO混凝土的膨胀率大于活性指数为50 s的MgO混凝土;MgO混凝土的膨胀特性与Ca,Si,Mg,Al等元素的分布情况有关,掺入的MgO将改变界面区Ca,Si,Mg元素的富集特性,Ca元素和Mg元素更易于在界面区富集,导致混凝土宏观力学性能的降低。  相似文献   

20.
基于武汉地铁名都站深基坑工程与水文地质勘察资料,建立了三维工程地质仿真计算模型。依据名都站深基坑开挖支护方案,利用有限元软件MIDAS的摩尔-库仑本构模型,对武汉地铁名都站深基坑施工过程中,不同施工工序下每步开挖之后,基坑的变形情况做仿真模拟计算,并对比分析其对基坑稳定性的影响。结果表明:基坑围护结构的变形情况与施工工序有很大的关系,施工工序越合理,上部土体变形越小,反之越大。因此,在基坑工程的施工过程中,要注重施工步骤的划分与合理安排,从而保证基坑工程的安全。研究成果为以后武汉地区基坑工程的施工设计提供了值得借鉴的经验。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号