Effect of a free surface on the formation of a wave bed of a channel flow

Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 5, pp. 50–52, May, 1989.     

Construction of a temporary protective embankment for eliminating a failure of a sewer inverted siphon

Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 9, pp. 16–19, September, 1991.     

台阶形陆架上孤立波传播的数值模拟

为了研究孤立波在带有陡升台地的陆架上的传播,用MAC方法求解了二维纳维尔-斯托克斯方程。本文在以下几点,改进了东京大学提出的修正的网格标记法:1.给出交错网格的新的标号系统;2.推导出自由表面上非规则星的新的压力迭代公式;3.对流函数、压力和速度使用了三值悬旗;4.把一维Burgers方程的部分守恒形式扩展用于二维N-S方程。这些使得程序更简单和精确。计算结果证卖,物理上很好地解释了孤立波的传播,入射波分成了反射波和透射波,然后开始分裂、破碎。 本文计算结果与线性波理论的结果很一致,但后者不能给出波运动的过程。     

Non-spherical multi-oscillations of a bubble in a compressible liquid

Bubble dynamics are associated with wide and important applications in cavitation erosion in many industrial systems, medical ultrasonics and underwater explosions. Two recent developments to this classical problem are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, computational studies on the problem have commonly been based on an incompressible fluid model. However, a bubble usually undergoes significantly damped oscillation due to the compressible effects. We model this phenomenon using weakly compressible theory and a modified boundary integral method. This model considers the energy loss due to shock waves emitted at minimum bubble volumes. Secondly, the computational studies so far have largely been concerned with the first-cycle of oscillation. However, a bubble usually oscillates for a few cycles before it breaks into much smaller ones. We model both the first- and second-cycles of oscillationand predict damped oscillations. Our computations correlate well with the experimental data.     

新型隔壁式高压岔管结构研究

通过对新型分岔结构－隔壁式岔管的研究，认真分析其体形设计、力学试验和结构有限元计算成果，发现这种新型分岔管在布置、结构和水力学方面较普通的“Y”型和“卜、形岔管具有一定的优势，其分岔灵活，结构对称无缺省，承爱内、外水压力能力强，双向过流条件好，具有广阔的应用前景，比较适合于抽水蓄能电站中的高水头、大直径、深埋藏的岔管的运用要求。     

Peak operation of a hydroelectric station as a factor in formation of backflow in a lateral tributary

Conclusions Peak operation of an HES is capable of leading to formation of backflow in a tributary emptying into its lower pool. The flow characteristics (rate, duration) can be found from data on fluctuations in level with the use of the suggested schemes. As applied to the confluence of the Desna and Dnepr, we can conclude that in ordinary operating conditions of the Kiev HES it is practically impossible for Dnepr water to reach the existing or planned water intakes.Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 9, pp. 22–26, September, 1994.     

Application of a Coordination Model for a Large Number of Stakeholders with a New Game Theory Model

Water Resources Management - Water allocation is an important issue for systems with multiple stakeholders. Individual and collective decisions are very important for such systems. Thus, a new...     

Development of a new process for treatment of a pharmaceutical wastewater

In this study a process for biological treatment of toxic wastewater from a pharmaceutical company was developed. By simulations on a laboratory scale, the contribution of organic material and toxicity in wastewater from different sources was determined and the degradability of specific compounds were studied. The information obtained from these tests was used to improve the treatability of the wastewater at the sources. As an example a persistent organic phosphorous compound could be degraded after pre-treatment with chemical hydrolysis. By further simulations on a laboratory scale it was possible to screen through a large number of process configurations to determine the best working biological treatment A combination of fungal and bacterial treatment was found to remove toxicity from the wastewater more than a conventional bacterial treatment. The results from the laboratory studies were confirmed in pilot tests. A full scale treatment plant, which design is based on the results from these studies are presently under construction.     

地图上一项技术经济指标彩色分区图的程序绘制

文中主要介绍了如何利用Visual Basic编程来实现利用计算机自动、快速的绘制一项技术经济指标的彩色分区地图的基本技术思路和方法。