Analysis of causes of erosion-corrosion wear of the metal of internal surfaces of watered regions of tubes of heat-exchange devices

Causes of the appearance of erosion-corrosion wear (ECW) on inlet regions of tubes of heat-exchange devices are considered. Experimental data are used for determining the mechanism of the ECW process and suggesting measures for its prevention. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 11, November 2005, pp. 56–62.     

水利枢纽下游河道水位流量关系的变化

根据水利枢纽下游河道的实测资料，得到下游河道水位流量关系的调整变化，并对其变化原因进行了分析。     

水文模型参数敏感性的区间分析

介绍SIMHYD降水径流模型的结构及计算原理,利用该模型模拟了丹江口以上汉江上游流域的月流量过程,并采用区间分析方法分析SIMHYD模型参数的敏感性。结果表明:SIMHYD模型可以较好地模拟该流域的月流量过程;根据参数敏感性大小可将SIMHYD模型参数归为3类:第1类为敏感参数,如SMSC和SUB;第2类为较敏感参数,如CRAK和K;第3类为非敏感参数,如INSC,COEFF和SQ。     

灌区渠道防渗的节水技术

随着水资源的短缺,提高农用水效率已迫在眉睫,而渠道防渗是当前灌区节水改造的重要内容之一,也是节水灌溉的重要途径。介绍了渠道防渗的各种措施及其优缺点,并从渠道规划设计、采用的衬砌材料不同及输水断面形式的不同三个方面加以阐述,重点提到了北方渠道的防冻涨破坏的要求,结合东北地区自然条件和社会经济条件提出了几种既适用又极易推广的渠道防渗措施。     

土体强度指标的互相关性对堤防稳定性的影响

对黄河下游堤防各类土体凝聚力与内摩擦角之间的相关性及其对堤防稳定性指标的影响进行了分析，结果表明：土体强度指标的互相关性对黄河下游堤防边坡稳定性评价影响较大；采用固定的土性参数来计算其稳定性是不切合实际的；土体抗剪强度参数的相关性是计算边坡可靠指标的一个极其重要的因素。     

明槽均匀紊流的水力特性

由于实践的需要，人们对明槽水槽水流地大量的研究。近年来借助于激光测速技术使研究工作取得了一些进展。本文对明槽紊流的一些研究成果进行了总结与讨论。     

A Study of the Process of Fabrication of Polymer Replicas

A method of fabricating polymer replicas with the use of polymer solutions is described. It is shown that the adequacy of a replica is determined by the physicochemical processes on the microsection – polymer solution interface, in particular, by surface tension and wetting. The limiting wetting angle is determined for a number of polymer materials and solvents. The limiting wetting angle is shown to depend on the kind of material and on the kind of solvent as well as on their proportion in the solution. Polymer materials and solvents, the appropriate combination of which provides better wetting and hence better reflection of the studied microstructure by the replicas, are determined. The optical properties of polymer replicas, i.e., their reflectivity, resolving power, and contrast, are determined. The study makes it possible to pass from empirical to scientifically substantiated choice of materials, solvents, and their proportion for obtaining adequate replicas.     

寺坪水电枢纽溢洪道泄槽底板的修复

分析了寺坪枢纽溢洪道泄槽底板水损的原因以及所选取修复方案。     

Control of the State of Extreme Stacks of Active Steel of a Turbogenerator Under Load

A brief characteristic of a method for diagnosing extreme stacks of active steel on an operating turbogenerator by measured parameters of acoustic vibrations of its body is presented. Data of experimental measurements on active turbogenerators confirm the engineering efficiency of the method. It is shown that optimization of the operating parameters of a generator with worsened compression of steel according to the recommendations of the Ts-06-96 Circular does not prevent enhanced wear of sheets of extreme stacks. It is suggested that the operating conditions of generators with worsened compression should be optimized with allowance for the results of measurement of parameters of vibroacoustic signal emitted by the extreme stacks due to vibration of freed steel sheets. __________ Translated from Elektricheskie Stantsii, No. 6, June 2005, pp. 69 – 72.     

德泽水库混凝土面板堆石坝趾板混凝土裂缝处理

德泽水库大坝为混凝土面板堆石坝,大坝的趾板建在弱风化岩基上,趾板采用C30W12F200混凝土,趾板在浇筑完成后经检查共发现有62条裂缝,总长度达169.64 m。为了对裂缝进行有效地处理,详细分析了产生裂缝的原因,并针对不同类型的裂缝采取不同的处理措施,如Ⅰ类裂缝用化学粘补材料进行修补,Ⅱ类裂缝采取先环氧砂浆钻孔灌浆、再粘补表面的方法修补。所有裂缝经处理后,均达到防渗设计要求。