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1.
在L-抗坏血酸-L-脯氨酸/L-丙氨酸模型体系中研究了pH值对Maillard反应产物的抗氧化活性的影响。Maillard反应产物通过控制不同初始pH值(pH=4.0、5.0、6.0、7.0、8.0)在140 ℃下加热搅拌2h的条件下制备,并以还原力、1,1-二苯基-2-苦基偕腙肼自由基(DPPH)清除能力和Fe2 螯合能力为指标对其产物抗氧化活性进行分析评价。结果表明:产物的还原力、DPPH自由基清除能力在pH=5时达到最大,Fe2 螯合能力随着pH值的增大而增大,而且Maillard反应产物的还原力与在294nm处的紫外吸光度密切相关。  相似文献   

2.
不同苦瓜多糖的体外抗氧化活性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
谢佳  张静 《广州化工》2010,38(5):87-90
从总还原能力、体外清除羟自由基能力、体外清除超氧阴离子自由基能力、体外清除1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH.)能力、对Fe2+诱发的脂质过氧化反应的抑制作用这五个方面对6种苦瓜多糖(即:苦瓜粗多糖、0.1mol/L NaC l溶液洗脱苦瓜多糖、0.3 mol/L NaC l溶液洗脱苦瓜多糖、硫酸化的苦瓜多糖)的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,6种苦瓜多糖均有一定的抗氧化活性,并随着浓度的增加,抗氧化活性增强。其中苦瓜粗多糖MCP的总还原能力、对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH.)的清除作用、Fe2+诱发的脂质过氧化反应的抑制作用强于其它五种苦瓜多糖。硫酸化后的苦瓜多糖对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用较硫酸化前有所提高,并呈量效关系。试验结果表明,苦瓜粗多糖、经分离纯化得到的组分、硫酸化苦瓜多糖均有抗氧化活性。  相似文献   

3.
薏苡茎乙酸乙酯提取物抗氧化性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以薏苡茎为对象,研究薏苡茎乙酸乙酯提取物抗氧化活性。薏苡茎经乙酸乙酯加热回流后提取其有效成分,采用紫外分光光度法测定其抑制超氧阴离子(O-2·)的能力、清除DPPH·自由基的能力以及用丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)作对照测定其对Fe2+的螯合能力。结果表明薏苡茎乙酸乙酯提取物有较强的清除DPPH·自由基的能力、清除超氧阴离子(O-2·)的能力、螯合金属离子Fe2+的能力。因此薏苡茎乙酸乙酯提取物具有较强的抗氧化性。  相似文献   

4.
广南天料木茎抗氧化活性研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以抗坏血酸(Vc)、二叔丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)和芦丁(Rutin)为阳性对照,利用酶标仪,采用二苯代苦味肼基自由基(DPPH)法、铁离子还原总抗氧化力(FRAP)法两种微量体外抗氧化活性分析方法对广南天料木茎加速溶剂萃取物及常规溶剂提取物进行评价。研究表明,乙酸乙酯加速溶剂萃取物(ASE-EtOAc,EC50=20.8 mg/L)清除DPPH自由基的能力最强,但弱于阳性对照。二氯甲烷加速溶剂萃取物(ASE-DCM)还原Fe3+能力最强〔FRAP值=(793.3±45.7)mol TE/g〕,强于阳性对照BHT,弱于阳性对照Vc和Rutin。常规水提取物(W)清除DPPH自由基的能力和还原Fe3+能力最弱。综合比较发现,常规正丁醇提取物(NBA)抗氧化能力较强、制备简单,具有更为广阔的研究与应用前景。  相似文献   

5.
粘毛蓼的抗氧化活性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用清除二苯代苦味酰基(DPPH)自由基、清除[2,2′-连氨-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二氨盐](ABTS)自由基和铁离子还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定法,对粘毛蓼体外总抗氧化活性进行了评价,结果与6-羟基-2,5,7,8-四甲基苯并二氢吡喃-2-羧酸(Trolox)及阳性对照丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)比较发现,粘毛蓼提取物有很好的体外抗氧化活性。乙酸乙酯提取物清除DPPH自由基(IC50=7.89 mg/L)的能力比BHT清除能力(IC50=18.71 mg/L)强,比BHA(IC50=3.20 mg/L)清除能力略弱;清除ABTS自由基能力(IC50=6.67 mg/L)比BHT(IC50=7.72 mg/L)清除能力强,比BHA(IC50=1.88 mg/L)清除能力弱;还原Fe3+的能力〔FRAP=(1362.55±47.22)μmol TE/g〕比BHT〔FRAP=(1581.68±97.41)μmol TE/g〕略低。在3种提取物中,乙酸乙酯提取物具有最高的抗氧化能力,甲醇提取物次之。3种方法中,DPPH方法和ABTS方法相关性最高(R=0.993)。  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨不同配伍比例的云芝-刺五加水提物的抗氧化能力。方法采用水提法提取云芝-刺五加的有效成分,利用紫外分光光度法测定云芝-刺五加水提物的还原能力、羟(·OH)自由基清除能力及DPPH自由基清除能力,对比不同配伍比例的云芝-刺五加抗氧化活性。结果当云芝与刺五加的比例为1︰5时,水提物的还原力、清除羟自由基的能力及清除DPPH自由基的能力最强。结论云芝和刺五加配伍使用能够增强其抗氧化能力,为云芝-刺五加配伍应用提供了一定科学依据。  相似文献   

7.
开封产3种白色菊花提取物的抗氧化活性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用清除二苯代苦味肼基(DPPH)自由基、清除[2,2′-连氨-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二氨盐](ABTS)自由基及铁离子还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定法,对开封产的3种白色菊花(兼六香白、国华万胜及白玉带)不同溶剂提取物的体外抗氧化活性进行了评价,将所测定结果与水溶性维生素E(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-chroman-2-carboxylic acid,Trolox)及阳性对照二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)进行了比较。结果表明,3种菊花的不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性不同。同一种菊花的甲醇提取物具有很好清除DPPH自由基和还原铁离子的能力,而石油醚提取物几乎无活性。菊花的3个品种中,兼六香白和国华万胜的抗氧化活性较好,其活性远远超过白玉带的抗氧化活性。9个提取物中,兼六香白的甲醇提取物总的抗氧化活性最好。它对DPPH自由基的清除能力(IC50值为20.49 mg/L)比BHT(IC50值为18.92 mg/L)作用略低;其还原Fe3+的能力(FRAP值为731.73±1.77μmol TE/g)比BHT(1 581.68±97.41μmol TE/g)作用低1/2。3种方法测定结果基本一致,其中以DPPH法和FRAP法相关性最好(R=0.982 0)。  相似文献   

8.
冯玲  何鹏  汤尧  彭游  焦艳晓 《广东化工》2022,49(2):15-17,43
染料木素与苯磺酸发生酯化反应得到染料木素-7-苯磺酸酯.利用DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基、总还原力以及总抗氧化活性测定大豆多酚染料木素(GE)及其衍生物染料木素-7-苯磺酸酯(GB)的抗氧化活性,结果表明GE和GB均具有一定抗氧化活性,且呈量效关系,清除羟基自由基的能力为:GB>GE>Vc.  相似文献   

9.
将不同强度的静磁场分别作用于浸提、黑胡椒提取物预处理及抗氧化活性测定过程,研究磁场作用于不同过程对黑胡椒提取物抗氧化活性的影响.通过测定黑胡椒提取物体外条件下对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的清除能力和对铁氰化钾的还原能力来评价黑胡椒提取物的抗氧化活性.结果表明,静磁场能够改变黑胡椒提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力和还原能力,但磁场作用于不同过程,其影响结果不同.静磁场作用于浸提和预处理过程时,黑胡椒提取物的抗氧化活性会受到抑制;静磁场作用于抗氧化活性测定过程时,黑胡椒提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力受到抑制,但其还原能力明显增强.  相似文献   

10.
本文比较了红葡萄酒、桃红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒的总酚含量及抗氧化活性差异。通过比较红葡萄酒、桃红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒的总酚含量、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力、Fe~(3+)总抗氧化能力(FRAP)、铁还原能力、清除羟基自由基能力等试验,评价不同种类葡萄酒的抗氧化活性。实验结果表明,红葡萄酒总酚含量最高,达到GAE 2120mg·L~(-1)。其中红葡萄酒的DPPH自由基清除试验、铁还原能力试验、清除羟基自由基能力试验的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))值所对应的葡萄酒稀释倍数分别为:0.046、0.033和0.13,Fe~(3+)总抗氧化能力(FRAP)试验结果为449.57μmol·L~(-1) Fe SO_4。红葡萄酒、桃红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒均具有一定的抗氧化活性,活性强弱依次为红葡萄酒桃红葡萄酒白葡萄酒。  相似文献   

11.
Maillard reaction (MR) was studied in aqueous model systems containing gelatin and sodium alginate, which were heat treated for different pH (7, 8, 9, 10 and 11) at three temperatures (70, 80 and 90 °C). Some indicators were used to evaluate this reaction:degree of crosslinking, release of gelatin, free amino groups and browning intensities. The results indicated that alginate/gelatin crosslinked by MR showed an increase of degree of crosslinking as the pH and temperatures were increasing while release of gelatin decreased. Furthermore, samples prepared at a high temperature exhibited stronger browning intensity owing to the formation of Maillard reaction products (MRPs). The obtained materials were analyzed by FTIR and XRD. The antioxidant ability by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and power reducing, as well as the anti-inflammatory activity were investigated.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A method was developed to measure the radicalscavenging activity of compounds separated by reversed-phase TLC (RP-TLC) using phenolic acids as model analytes. TLC separation was followed by dipping the plate in a 0.04% (wt/vol) solution of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in methanol. The compounds possessing radical-scavenging activity were detected as bright yellow bands against a purple background. A video documentation system based on a CCD video camera was used for the detection and quantification of the activity. The developed RP-TLC-DPPH method was compared to the widely used spectrophotometric DPPH assay. The results obtained by the two methods correlated well, apart from syringic acid, ascorbic acid, and n-propyl gallate, which proved to be outliers in the regression analyses. The correlation coefficient, after, excluding outliers, was r 2=0.923. The RP-TLC-DPPH method was applied for the measurement of free radical-scavenging activity of rapeseed meal fractions. A total of 10 separated zones with free radical-scavening activity were detected, with R f values ranging from 0.04 to 0.85. The results show that the method can be used for the effective fractionation and analysis of potential antioxidative compounds in natural extracts.  相似文献   

14.
Hemoprotein and non-heme iron components are active catalysts of lipid peroxidation. The behavior of these two catalysts under a number of conditions was compared as a basis for a study of their activities in meats. In model systems, MetMb accelerated linoleic acid peroxidation in a pH range from 5.6 to 7.8; it catalyzed especially rapidly at higher pH. A complex of ferrous ion [Fe(II)] and EDTA, a non-heme iron model, in a 1:1 ratio accelerated peroxidation at lower pH; no catalysis took place above pH 6.4. Most chelating agents eliminated Fe(II)-EDTA catalysis, but had no effect on MetMb catalysis. Reducing agents, on the other hand, accelerated Fe(II)-EDTA catalysis but inhibited MetMb catalysis. In model systems in which fresh dilute (1.2%, w/v) meat homogenate was the catalyst, the effect of the heme predominated. An exception was ascorbic acid; it accelerated oxidation at pH 5.6. The pattern of linoleate peroxidation catalyzed by heme-free (H2O2-treated) beef homogenate and shrimp homogenate was similar to that in the Fe(II)-EDTA model system. Again, ascorbic acid accelerated the catalysis and the acceleration could be eliminated by adding chelating agents. The presence of a non-heme iron catalyst in meat is thus indicated. Evidence is presented for both types of catalytic activity in meats. In cooked meats, heme was the dominant catalyst, but significant lipid oxidation, apparently catalyzed by a non-heme iron-type catalyst, occurred in cooked meats in which the heme had been destroyed by H2O2. In raw meats, lipid oxidation was inhibited at high pH because of removal of oxygen by enzymatic reducing systems. Both heme and non-heme iron were active at lower pH values. EDTA inhibited lipid oxidation during storage, presumably by its demonstrated effect on non-heme iron catalysis. Ascorbic acid also inhibited lipid oxidation, probably indirectly by keeping the heme pigment in the catalytic inactive ferrous state. One of 28 papers presented at the Symposium, “Metal-Catalyzed Lipid Oxidation,” ISF-AOCS World Congress, Chicago, September 1970.  相似文献   

15.
The antioxidant activities of the essential oil and crude methanolic extract (CEx) of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum) were evaluated. Total phenolics and tocopherols contents, reducing power, DPPH radical‐scavenging capacity (EC50), and the oxidative/oil stability index were assessed. The contents of total phenolics and total tocopherols in the essential oil (18.47 and 0.11 mg/g, respectively) were significantly lower than those of the CEx (29.12 and 0.42 mg/g, respectively). The CEx had an EC50 value (0.74 mg/mL) significantly lower than those of the essential oil and α‐tocopherol (1.20 and 32.50 mg/mL, respectively). The reducing power of the CEx (459.46 mmol Fe2+ per mass) was significantly higher than those of the essential oil (18.47 mmol/L) and α‐tocopherol (99.96 mmol/L). The addition of CEx to the purified sunflower oil significantly improved its oxidative stability at the levels of 800 ppm and higher whereas the essential oil indicated no antioxidant activity at the levels experimented (200–2000 ppm). The CEx was considered to be a useful antioxidative compound in bulk oil and emulsion systems but the essential oil showed no antioxidant activities. The CEx in the bulk oil system had higher antioxidant activities than in the emulsion system. The CEx concentration of 2000 ppm showed the highest antioxidant activity and reduced the formation of hydroperoxides and secondary products more than the other antioxidative compounds applied in this study.  相似文献   

16.
EDTA络合高钛渣熔盐反应产物中的Fe3+及TiO2的制备   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
研究了酸性介质中EDTA对高钛渣与NaOH熔盐反应水洗产物中Fe3+的络合作用,考察了EDTA加入量、反应时间、pH值和温度对Ti4+和Fe3+溶出率的影响. 结果表明,增加EDTA量、延长反应时间、减小pH值及升高温度,Fe3+溶出率增大. 将反应后的固相在105℃下水解可制得球状锐钛型TiO2,平均粒径为100 nm,纯度可达99.3%.  相似文献   

17.
以葡萄糖及豆奶粉为碳氮源,采用不控制温度及pH的方式,在厌氧条件下探究不同m(COD)/m(SO42-)、HRT和进水Fe2+负荷对硫酸盐还原菌处理酸性矿山废水效果的影响。结果表明,在进水pH为3.0左右,水温为26~27℃,进水Fe2+的质量度低于450mg/L,m(COD)/m(SO42-)大于1.5的条件下,SO42-去除效果稳定,平均去除率在80%以上;而m(COD)/m(SO42-)大于2.0时,COD有较好的降解效果,Fe2+平均去除率在90%以上,重金属的平均去除率在99%以上。  相似文献   

18.
Gelatin hydrolysates with antioxidative activity produced by protease from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H11 with different hydrolysis times were prepared. Alpha-amino group content and antioxidative activities increased with increasing hydrolysis time (p < 0.05). When gelatin hydrolysate prepared with hydrolysis time of 3 h (GH-3H) was subjected to freeze drying and spray drying, the powder obtained from spray drying showed a decrease in antioxidant activity as measured by DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, ferric-reducing antioxidant power, and metal chelating activity. Spray-dried gelatin hydrolysate (GH-3H-SD) showed higher whiteness with lower fishy odor and off-odor associated with fermentation. This was concomitant with the decreases in several odorous compounds in the sample, except for nonanal, which was higher in comparison with the powder obtained by freeze drying. Thus, spray drying could be an effective drying method to improve color and reduce undesirable odor of gelatin hydrolysate.  相似文献   

19.
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