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丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混物的阻尼性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混物中硫化体系、炭黑种类、增塑剂用量及组分比对材料阻尼性能的影响.结果表明,丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混物的交联密度增大,其损耗因子峰向高温方向移动,峰值升高,损耗因子不小于0.5的温度区域变窄;相比高耐磨炭黑而言,用半增强炭黑作填料可使丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混物呈现更好的阻尼性能;随着增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯用量的增加,共混物的损耗因子峰值升高,但该峰向低温方向移动;丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混物(质量比为70/30)的损耗因子不小于0.5的阻尼温域相对较宽,适用于常温,且力学性能较好. 相似文献
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用序列法制备氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)/聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(PnBMA)互穿聚合物网络(IPN)材料,通过改变两网络的硫化剂用量得到不同交联密度的HNBR/PnBMA IPN。采用动态粘弹谱仪测试IPN的阻尼性能,结果表明HNBR/PnBMA IPN材料的阻尼特性与交联密度密切相关。随着第一网络交联密度的增加,阻尼曲线逐渐由双峰转变为单峰,阻尼峰宽降低。第二网络交联密度的增加使阻尼曲线整体下降,双峰形态不变。通过改变两网络的交联密度可调整阻尼峰的位置、宽度及阻尼峰值。 相似文献
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Martin Hoch 毛杰 蒋鲸喆 Victor Nasreddine Marjan Hemstede-van Urk Christoph G?gelein Andreas Kaiser 《特种橡胶制品》2023,(1):1-6
采用玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、温度回缩(TR)、吉门扭转温度和低温压缩永久变形等表征了非填充硫化氢化丁腈橡胶的低温性能,并研究了丙烯腈含量、双键含量、交联密度和门尼粘度等对低温性能的影响。结果表明,氢化丁腈橡胶TR值和DSC Tg随ACN含量的变化而变化,其中低温牌号因存在第三单体破坏了亚甲基链段结晶,使氢化丁腈橡胶低温性能更加优异。交联密度对低温参数有不同程度的影响,但对吉门扭转值和TR10几乎没有影响;随着交联密度的增大,TR70和低温压缩永久变形显著改善。双键含量对低温性能的影响与交联密度的影响一致。门尼粘度对吉门扭转温度、TR10和DSC Tg的影响较小,门尼粘度较高时有利于TR70。 相似文献
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为了设计出具备一定力学强度,施工性能良好、阻尼内耗较高的环氧树脂体系,首先研究了低分子固化剂聚酰胺含量对环氧树脂交联密度,力学性能以及阻尼性能的影响,然后添加活性稀释剂乙二醇二缩水甘油醚,探讨了乙二醇二缩水甘油醚对环氧树脂体系粘度、力学和阻尼性能的影响,并分析了交联密度对树脂性能的影响规律。研究表明,随着聚酰胺和活性稀释剂含量的增加,树脂固化物交联度减小,抗压强度和拉伸强度下降,断裂伸长率升高,T_g向低温转移。聚酰胺与环氧树脂配比在1∶1时,阻尼损耗峰值最大。随着活性稀释剂含量的增加,环氧体系损耗峰先升高后降低,在含量为20%时,阻尼性能达到最佳。 相似文献
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Si-69改性白炭黑增强受阻酚/丁腈橡胶复合材料的制备与性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在丁腈橡胶(NBR)中加入受阻酚AO—80和不同份数Si-69改性的白炭黑,制备了NBR/AO-80/白炭黑/Si-69复合材料。利用差示扫描量热(DSC),动态力学分析(DMA),力学性能测试等手段对复合材料动态力学性能及力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:与纯NBR相比。复合材料玻璃化转变温度向高温移动。损耗峰峰值有所降低,损耗峰位置向高温移动,有效阻尼温度区域有所拓宽,其损耗峰峰值高于1.25。有效阻尼温度区域(≥0.3)大于32℃,表明复合材料具有良好阻尼性能;与NBR/AO-80复合材料和纯NBR相比,复合材料力学性能有大幅度提高,拉伸强度达到28.3MPa,撕裂强度达到44.8kN/m。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONBecause of importance of equations of state (EOS)in science and industry,hundreds forms of EOS havebeen presented since latter 19th century.It seems impossible to develop a general equation covering vari-ous kinds of EOS.But for cubic EOS,several generalequations have been reported already. Martin presented the first general equation whichis following p=RT/V-α(T)/(υ β)(υ γ) δ(T)/υ(υ β)(υ γ) (1) Kumar et a1.presented an equation called the most general form of a density-cubic or, alterna tively,volume-cubic mathematical equation,the form of which is as follows 相似文献