运用全自动凯式定氮仪测定复混肥料中总氮含量

参照GB/T 8572—2010复混肥料中总氮的测定蒸馏后滴定法,运用石墨消解仪进行样品消解,并利用全自动凯氏定氮仪检测肥料中的总氮含量。通过与国标法进行数据比对分析,检测结果无明显差异,且凯氏定氮仪法更加快速、简便,适用于实验室大批量样品的检测。     

应用凯氏定氮仪快速测定明胶中二氧化硫的含量

利用凯氏定氮仪与全玻璃蒸馏法的原理相似之处,将凯氏定氮仪应用于明胶中二氧化硫的测定。此法大大缩短了蒸馏时间,提高了检测效率。方法精确度和准确度均符合要求,相对标准偏差为1.69%～2.05%,加标回收率在87.5%～107.4%,实验效果令人满意。与全玻璃蒸馏法相比较,结果并无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。     

凯氏定氮仪测定有机肥总氮的影响因素分析及注意事项

考察凯氏定氮仪测定有机肥中总氮时消解温度、混合催化剂加入量、蒸馏时间等因素对测定结果的影响,介绍消解、蒸馏过程中的注意事项。结果表明在消解时加入混合催化剂5 g、消解温度420℃、蒸馏时间5 min条件下总氮测定结果相对标准偏差为0.88%,精密度良好,满足方法要求。     

全自动凯氏定氮仪测定氯化铵中总氮含量

针对采用国家标准《氯化铵》(GB/T 2946—2008)规定的方法测定氯化铵中总氮含量存在耗时较长的不足,改用全自动凯氏定氮仪快速测定氯化铵中总氮含量。通过精密度试验和方法对比试验,全自动凯氏定氮仪的测定结果与国家标准规定的方法的测定结果一致,而且所用试剂少,分析测定时间缩短100 min,可满足实验室快速检测大批量氯化铵中总氮含量的要求。     

包膜尿素总氮含量测定方法的改进

采用经典的凯氏定氮法[1]对包膜型控释尿素总氮含量的测定,试样需经过消解、蒸馏、滴定三个操作步骤。该方法分析人员在操作过程中稍有不慎易导致误差,分析速度慢。改用KDY-9830型凯氏定氮仪法可减少或避免分析人员操作误差,分析速度较快。用该方法测定包模型控释尿素样品中总含氮量与用国标法(GB/T23348—2009)测定的相比,结果相差小于0.5%。KDY-9830型凯氏定氮仪法较经典的凯氏定氮法操作简便、快速、导致误差的几率少,测定数据稳定可靠,且可进行大批量样品的测定。     

全自动凯氏定氮仪测定磷铵中总氮质量分数

磷铵中氮含量采用国标法(蒸馏后滴定法)[1]进行分析,耗时长、工作效率低。2009年,公司引进了一台全自动凯氏定氮仪,可自动完成加水稀释、加酸、加碱、蒸馏、滴定、滴定杯自动排液清洗、消化管排空、结果计算等过程,经过调试,与国标法分析结果一致。现介绍如下。     

香菇中二氧化硫检测方法的探索与改进

目前香菇中二氧化硫的检测方法为GB5009.34-2016[1],但在实际工作中发现,由于香菇中存在有挥发性物质,在蒸馏过程中挥发性物质随二氧化硫一起被蒸发出来,从而造成检测结果偏高。本文采用全自动凯氏定氮仪进行蒸馏,由于蒸馏方式与蒸馏时间的改变,使得蒸馏结果更接近真实值,同时对比充氮蒸馏法,发现二者并无区别,说明凯氏定氮法可应用于香菇中二氧化硫的测定。     

半自动凯氏定氮仪法测定挥发性盐基氮含量

挥发性盐基氮是判断肉类新鲜程度的一个重要指标。实验对半自动凯氏定氮仪法测定猪肉中挥发性盐基氮含量的方法进行研究,结果表明,半自动凯氏定氮仪法与国标第一法半微量定氮法对同一样品的测定结果具有一致性,且方法重现性更好。相比之下半自动凯氏定氮仪法更加便捷,省时省力。并运用本方法测定新鲜猪肉在不同贮存温度下,随着时间变化猪肉中挥发性盐基氮的含量。     

石墨消解仪-定氮仪法测定有机肥料中总氮

建立石墨消解仪-定氮仪法测定有机肥料中总氮的方法，向样品中加入浓硫酸和混合催化剂在石墨消解仪上消解，使用定氮仪对样品进行蒸馏滴定，消解时长2 h，蒸馏4 min。该方法 6次平行测定相对标准偏差≤2.29%，且测定结果与NY/T 525—2021法一致，可以满足实验室快速、准确测定多批次检验样品的需求。     

全自动凯氏定氮仪测定天然橡胶氮含量

研究全自动凯氏定氮仪测定天然橡胶(NR)的氮含量。确定全自动凯氏定氮仪测定NR氮含量的优化消化过程试验条件为:试样1.0 g,浓硫酸20 m L,催化剂10 g,420℃消化60 min。全自动凯氏定氮仪测定NR氮含量具有操作简便、快速、仪器精密度高和测定值准确度高等特点。     

焦油一次汽化温度计算方法的探讨

利用相平衡原理得出的焦油蒸馏时一次汽化温度的计算方法,其结果与按经验公式的计算结果进行了比较,同时讨论了一次汽化温度与焦油馏分产率及二段蒸发器过热蒸汽用量的关系。     

Techniques for screening adhesives for structural applications

—Due to its chemistry, no structural adhesive system (epoxies, acrylics, etc.) is likely to offer an ideal combination of toughness, strength, moisture resistance, and ambient-temperature curing. Therefore, for effective use of adhesives in primary structures, an engineer must be able to identify adhesives that represent an optimum compromise among the different properties. In this paper, we present techniques for screening high-strength, ambient-temperature-curing adhesives for (1) moisture resistance under sustained loading and (2) fracture resistance in a way that is directly related to joint performance.     

Efficacy for Whitlockite for Augmenting Spinal Fusion

Whitlockite (WH) is the second most abundant inorganic component of human bone, accounting for approximately 25% of bone tissue. This study investigated the role of WH in bone remodeling and formation in a mouse spinal fusion model. Specifically, morphology and composition analysis, tests of porosity and surface area, thermogravimetric analysis, an ion-release test, and a cell viability test were conducted to analyze the properties of bone substitutes. The MagOss group received WH, Group A received 100% beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), Group B received 100% hydroxyapatite (HAp), Group C received 30% HAp/70% β-TCP, and Group D received 60% HAp/40% β-TCP (n = 10 each). All mice were sacrificed 6 weeks after implantation, and micro-CT, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, and Masson trichome (MT) staining and immunohistochemistry were performed. The MagOss group showed more homogeneous and smaller grains, and nanopores (<500 nm) were found in only the MagOss group. On micro-CT, the MagOss group showed larger fusion mass and better graft incorporation into the decorticate mouse spine than other groups. In the in vivo experiment with HE staining, the MagOss group showed the highest new bone area (mean: decortication group, 9.50%; A, 15.08%; B, 15.70%; C, 14.76%; D, 14.70%; MagOss, 22.69%; p < 0.0001). In MT staining, the MagOss group demonstrated the highest new bone area (mean: decortication group, 15.62%; A, 21.41%; B, 22.86%; C, 23.07%; D, 22.47%; MagOss, 26.29%; p < 0.0001). In an immunohistochemical analysis for osteocalcin, osteopontin, and CD31, the MagOss group showed a higher positive area than other groups. WH showed comparable bone conductivity to HAp and β-TCP and increased new bone formation. WH is likely to be used as an improved bone substitute with better bone conductivity than HAp and β-TCP.     

Demand Increases for New Fungicides for Rice

<正> After June this year China's regions growingmiddle and late rice had widespread blastand sheath/culm blight.Such diseasesplagued 19.2 million hectares.Starting fromJuly the market for new fungicides that cancontrol blast and sheath/culm blight for ricewas more and more active.Makers of traditional pesticides for thecontrol of blast have to contend with fiercecompetition from new pesticides in marketthis year.Kitazine,iprobenfos,isoprothiolane and tricyclazole,oftenused by farmers in the past,are graduallybeing replaced by new varieties with high