共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 81 毫秒
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综述了离子液体作为催化剂和绿色溶剂在Friedel-Crafts、Diels-Alder反应等有机合成反应中的应用,利用离子液体解决了催化剂的回收问题,避免了挥发性有机溶剂对环境的污染,实现了有机合成的绿色化。 相似文献
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近年来,Br(o)nsted酸性离子液体在有机合成中的应用取得了很大进展.概述了Br(o)nsted酸性离子液体作为环境友好的高效催化剂和溶剂在酯化反应、缩合反应、Biginelli反应、二聚反应等有机合成反应中的应用. 相似文献
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综述了近年来室温离子液体作为绿色溶剂和催化剂在有机合成反应中应用的研究进展,主要有Friedel-Crafts反应,Diels-Alder反应,Heck偶联反应,缩合反应等,为有机合成的绿色化工业应用及研究提供参考。 相似文献
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Ionic liquids in separations 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ionic liquids are liquids composed completely of ions. In the past two decades, ionic liquids have been widely used as "green solvents" replacing traditional organic solvents for organic synthesis and catalysis. In addition, ionic liquids are playing an increasingly important role in separation science. In this Account, the application of ionic liquids in all areas of separation science including extractions, gas chromatography, and supported liquid membrane processes are highlighted. 相似文献
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Francisco J. Hernández‐Fernández Antonia P. de los Ríos Luis J. Lozano‐Blanco Carlos Godínez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2010,85(11):1423-1435
Ionic liquids have shown potential as green reaction media compared with organic solvents, mainly due to their lack of vapour pressure. In non‐aqueous enzymology, ionic liquids are opening up new fields. The advantages of using ionic liquids over the use of organic solvents as reaction medium for biocatalysis include enhancement of enzyme activity, stability and selectivity. In this work, the enzymatic synthesis of esters in ionic liquids has been extensively reviewed. Numerous examples of the application of ionic liquids as reaction medium for the enzymatic production of esters have been included. The effect of the nature of the ionic liquid on activity, selectivity and stability of enzymes which catalyze esters synthesis has been carefully analysed. Innovative reaction methodologies for the biosynthesis of esters, including ionic liquid/supercritical carbon dioxide biphasic systems and the integrated reaction/separation processes using supported liquid membranes based on ionic liquids have been revised. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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