GMA接枝SEBS及其对PA 6的改性及增容

用双螺杆反应挤出法将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)接枝到氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)上(即SEBS-g-GMA)，研究引发剂过氧化二异丙苯用量、活性单体GMA用量对接枝率的影响；通过双螺杆挤出、共混，制备聚酰胺(PA)6／SEBS-g-GMA、PA 6／SEBS-g-GMA／SEBS合金，研究SEBS-g-GMA对合金体系的相容性影响及增韧作用，探讨了合金体系的形态结构和力学性能。     

弹性非织造布用SEBS/PP共混料的制备及其可纺性研究

以低相对分子质量苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)和聚丙烯(PP)为原料,制得SEBS/PP共混料,然后通过熔融纺丝制备弹性非织造布用SEBS/PP纤维,研究了SEBS/PP共混体系的流变性能、热学性能和力学性能,并对其可纺性进行了探索.结果表明:在低相对分子质量SEBS中添加高熔体流动指数PP后,可在保...     

SEBS和SEBS-g-MAH对PPO/PA66合金性能影响的研究

在双螺杆挤出机上采用共混挤出的方法制备了苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)和马来酸酐接枝苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS-g-MAH)增韧的聚苯醚(PPO)/聚酰胺66(PA66)合金。通过力学性能测试、扫描电子显微镜观察和吸水性实验,研究了SEBS和SEBS-g-MAH及其含量对PPO/PA66合金性能的影响。结果表明,SEBS-g-MAH增韧PPO/PA66合金体系的力学性能较好,吸水率较小。     

PA66/SEBS复合材料的制备与性能研究

以聚酰胺66(PA66)和苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)为原料,3份马来酸酐接枝苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(SEBS-g-MAH)为增容剂,通过熔融共混法制备了PA66/SEBS复合材料,研究了SEBS添加量对复合材料结晶性能、热性能、界面相容性、力学性能等的影响。结果表明:SEBS的加入没有改变PA66的特有晶型,仅仅改变了不同晶型的相对含量;随着SEBS用量的增加,PA66/SEBS复合材料的熔融温度、界面相容性下降,拉伸强度也呈逐渐降低的趋势;随着SEBS用量的增加,未加增容剂的复合材料的断裂伸长率呈逐渐减小的趋势,而加入增容剂的复合材料的断裂伸长率则呈先增后减的趋势;另外,加入了增容剂的复合材料的力学性能明显优于未加增容剂的复合材料。     

SEBS增韧PPO/PA6合金结构与性能研究

采用双螺杆熔融挤出的方法制备了氢化(苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)共聚物(SEBS)增韧聚苯醚/聚酰胺6(PPO/PA6)合金。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热(DSC)分析、毛细管流变分析、动态热机械分析(DMA)等方法研究了PPO/PA6合金的断面形貌、结晶性能、流变性能和动态力学性能。结果表明:加入SEBS后,共混合金的断裂方式由脆性断裂向韧性断裂转变;合金材料的结晶度降低,表观黏度提高,储能模量下降,冲击性能得到明显改善。     

苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物/加氢C_5石油树脂共混体系的相容性

通过动态力学分析研究了苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)与加氢C5石油树脂(HC5R)共混体系的相容性,并考察了臭氧处理对共混体系的影响.结果表明,当HC5R用量为50份时,其与SBS中软段聚丁二烯相的相容性较好,只有1个玻璃化转变温度;随着臭氧处理时间的延长,HC5R的极性增大;HC5R与SBS分别经过臭氧处理120 min和60 min后,两者的相容性得到改善.     

国产SEBS流变性能评价

通过对国产SEBS(氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)流变性能进行测试．分析不同结构、不同嵌段的S／B质量比值、不同相对分子质量、不同加工温度对SEBS产品流变性能的影响．促进用户对国产SEBS性能的了解。     

PC／SAN／SEBS合金的形态结构和动态流变性能

将苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（SEBS）引入到聚碳酸酯（PC）犀乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物（SAN）合金中，制备了性能优良的PC／SAN／SEBS合金。研究了SEBS含量对合金力学性能的影响，以及合金的动态流变性能。结果表明，SEBS的加入大大提高了PC／SAN合金的冲击强度和断裂伸长率，使合金的冲击强度从不含SEBS的130J／m增加至SEBS含量为7％（质量分数，下同）的971J／m，同时断裂伸长率从23．8％增加至119％；但合金的拉伸强度和弯曲强度以及维卡软化温度却有所降低。同时，SEBS的加入使PC／SAN合金的线性黏弹性范围变窄，并且使合金表现出明显的剪切变稀行为。扫描电镜分析结果表明，SEBS与PC具有更好的相容性，SEBS在PC／SAN／SEI峪合金中大部分分布在PC相中。     

SEBS对SBR/PP热塑性弹性体增容作用的研究

以氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（SEBS）作为丁苯橡胶（SBR）/聚丙烯（PP）热塑性硫化胶（TPV）的增容剂,研究增容剂对共混体系的力学性能、共混物硫化交联网络结构、熔融温度以及断面形貌的影响。结果表明,SEBS添加量为6份时,体系的综合力学性能最佳;SEBS的加入提高了有效共硫化程度。增加了体系的化学交联密度;随着SEBS用量的增加,TPV的熔融温度逐渐下降;扫描电镜图片显示SEBS能有效提高界面结合力,提高PP与SBR的相容性。     

SEBS对PP耐辐射性能的影响

以共聚医用聚丙烯(PP)为基材,用氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)对其进行增韧改性,研究了在γ射线辐射下,SEBS对PP耐辐射性能的影响。材料的耐辐射性能通过辐射前后力学性能的变化来评价。研究结果表明:PP基材经过40 kGy辐射后,其断裂伸长率和冲击强度明显降低,分别从651．2％和4．35 kJ／m2下降到 189．8％和3．01 kJ／m2;SEBS的加入可以显著提高PP的耐辐射性能;不同配比的PP／SEBS体系,其耐辐射性能和后期效应不同,PP／SEBS质量配比为90:10时,共混物的耐辐射性能最佳,材料的综合性能可以满足实际应用需求。     

A study on functionalizing SEBS through ozone treatment and the mechanical properties of its blend with polyamide 6

Two types of styrene‐b‐(ethylene‐co‐1‐butene)‐b‐styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) were functionalized through ozone treatment. The structure and properties of ozonized SEBS and the mechanical properties of their blend with Polyamide 6 (PA6) were studied by FTIR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, gel content measurement, contact angle measurement, SEM, and mechanical properties measurement. The experimental results show that through ozone treatment, some oxygen‐containing groups (mainly carbonyl groups) are introduced onto the molecular chains of SEBS. The polarity of SEBS is thus improved. Compared with star‐shaped SEBS602, SEBS503 of linear shape is more susceptible to ozone oxidation. The polarity of ozonized SEBS503 is higher than that of ozonized SEBS602. The improvement of mechanical properties of PA6/ozonized SEBS blend is attributed to the improvement of the dispersion of ozonized SEBS in PA6 matrix and the interfacial adhesion between PA6 and ozonized SEBS. Compared with that of PA6/ozonized SEBS602 blend, the size of dispersed phase in PA6/ozonized SEBS503 blend is smaller, and the interfacial adhesion is stronger. The notched Izod impact strength of PA6/ozonized SEBS503 (90 min) (90/10) blend is 49.6 kJ/m², is higher than that of PA6/ozonized SEBS602 (90 min) (90/10) blend, which is only 21.3 kJ/m². The impact strength of PA6/ozonized SEBS503 (90 min) (80/20) blend is 68.7 kJ/m², is still higher than that of PA6/ozonized SEBS602 (90 min) (80/20) blend, which is 60.2 kJ/m². © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

SEBS/PP共混材料的研究及其进展

SEBS是一种用途广泛的新型弹性体材料,在常温下具有高弹性,高温下可直接加工成型。由于SEBS具有优异的耐臭氧、耐氧化、耐紫外线和耐候性能等,因此,应用范围广于普通SBS材料。但是,SEBS耐溶剂性和耐油性较差,常通过与其他材料共混改性来增强其加工性能。文章重点概述了苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)与聚丙烯(PP)共混材料的微观结构、相容性以及结构与性能的研究进展,介绍了近年国内外SEBS/PP共混改性的研究成果,包括填充油、无机材料、PPO、PC和PA6等改性体系,并比较了这些改性技术对SEBS/PP共混体系微观结构及性能的影响,近年内,SEBS/PP共混材料的理论研究和工程应用会有长足发展。     

Effects of addition of functionalized SEBS on rheological,mechanical, and tribological properties of polyamide 6 nanocomposites

The effects of the addition of styrene‐ethylene/butylene‐styrene copolymer (SEBS) with various functionalized groups on the rheological, mechanical, and tribological properties on polyamide 6 nanocomposite filled with layered silicate (PA6/Clay) were investigated. Four types of SEBS: unmodified SEBS (SEBS), maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐MA), amine group grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐NH₂), and carboxyl group grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐COOH) were added with PA6/Clay nanocomposite to prepare various polymer blends. These polymer blends were extruded by a twin screw extruder and injection molded. Dynamic viscoelastic properties of these blends in the molten state and their tensile, impact, and tribological properties were evaluated. The viscoelastic properties were found to increase with the addition of SEBS and were highly influenced by the types of functionalized groups contained. Influence of the addition of SEBS on the mechanical properties of these systems differed for each mechanical property. Although the tensile properties decreased with SEBS, Izod impact properties improved with the addition of various functionalized SEBS. These mechanical properties and viscoelastic properties correlated closely with the size of dispersed SEBS particles and interparticle distance. The tribological properties also improved with the addition of SEBS, and the influence of the amount added was higher than the type of SEBS used. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Effect of organoclays on the morphology and thermal expansion of PA6/SEBS alloy

The effect of organoclay on phase morphology development of PA6/SEBS alloys had been investigated. PA6/SEBS blends of various compositions, with and without the presence of exfoliated organoclay in the PA6 phase, were prepared and the morphology and thermal expansion of these blends were examined. The results suggested that at compositions where PA6 remains as the matrix domain, the presence of the organoclay had little or no effect upon the blends morphology, PA6/SEBS alloy with SEBS as the matrix could evolve from sea‐island to cocontinuous structure after 5 phr organoclay were added. Significant reduction in the coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) along theflow direction and furthermore improving the heat distortion temperature of the injection‐molded PA6/SEBS/organoclay ternary nanocomposites was observed due to the formation of a total stable and fine cocontinuous nanolayer structure. POLYM. COMPOS., 2011. © 2011 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PA／PP／SEBS三元合金的结构与性能

本文作者采用氢化ＳＢＳ（ＳＥＢＳ）三嵌段热塑性弹性体增韧ＰＡ／ＰＰ共混体系，应用挤出反应技术在双螺杆挤出机内就地产生相容剂，可改善体系的相容性，从而获得了超高韧性的尼龙合金，还采用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ技术研究了此类体系的形态结构特征，这些形态结构为进一步研究结构与性能关系提供了丰富的资料。     

共混顺序对石墨烯微片在PP/PA6/SEBS共混物中的选择性分布和迁移的影响

研究了聚丙烯（PP）/聚酰胺6（PA6）/氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物（SEBS）/石墨烯微片（GNPs）纳米复合材料在不同共混顺序下的微观形貌、导电及导热性能,分析了GNPs在复合体系中的选择性分布和迁移及其对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,在PP/PA6/SEBS/GNPs共混体系中,GNPs在界面张力的作用下趋向于分布在PA6中;当GNPs先加入PP中复合,再与PA6共混时,GNPs从PP相向界面处迁移,有利于GNPs在界面上搭建较多的导热网络,从而提高复合材料的导热性能;GNPs的含量为7 %时,其热导率最高可达0.83 W/（m·K）;SEBS的加入改善了PP和PA6之间的相容性,消除了两相间部分界面空隙。     

Toughening and compatibilization of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 blends with SEBS and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS triblock copolymers

In this study, styrene‐b‐ethylene/butylene‐b‐styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐MA) were used as compatibilizers for the blends of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 (PPS/PA66). The mechanical properties, including impact and tensile properties and morphology of the blends, were investigated by mechanical properties measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Impact measurements indicated that the impact strength of the blends increases slowly with elastomer (SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA) content upto 20 wt %; thereafter, it increases sharply with increasing elastomer content. The impact energy of the elastomer‐compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends exceeded that of pure nylon 66, implying that the nylon 66 can be further toughened by the incorporation of brittle PPS minor phase in the presence of SEBS or SEBS‐g‐MA. The compatibilization efficiency of SEBS‐g‐MA for nylon‐rich PPS/PA66 was found to be higher than SEBS due to the in situ forming SEBS interphase between PPS and nylon 66. The correlation between the impact property and morphology of the SEBS‐g‐MA compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends is discussed. The excellent impact strength of the nylon‐rich blends resulted from shield yielding of the matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

马来酸酐(MAH)接枝SEBS及其对PPO/PA6合金性能的影响

利用红外光谱测定了接枝样品,用其中马来酸酐(MAH)的特征峰与苯乙烯/乙烯/丁烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)的特征峰之比值来表达接枝率,探索了接枝时MAH和助剂的量对接枝率的影响,同时探讨了不同接枝率的相容剂及不同比值的聚苯醚(PPO)/尼龙6(PA6)对PPO/PA6合金的增容作用及其对合金的综合性能影响.结果表明:(1)加入合适的助剂有利于SEBS体系的接枝,而当MAH的加入量为3%时得到的接枝率最高;(2)接枝率提高,合金的综合性能稍有改善;(3)PPO/PA6 = 70/30时性能指标达到最优.而接枝的SEBS加入量10%时PPO/PA6合金的综合性能最优.     

The effects of SEBS-g-maleic anhydride reaction on the morphology and properties of polypropylene/PA6/SEBS ternary blends

Ternary blends, based on 70% by weight of polypropylene (PP) with 30% by weight of a dispersed phase, consisting of 15% polyamide-6 (PA6) and 15% of a mixture comprising varying ratios of an unreactive poly[styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene] (SEBS) triblock copolymer and a reactive maleic anhydride-grafted SEBS-g-MA, were produced via melt blending in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. TEM revealed the blend containing only non-reactive SEBS to exhibit individual PA6 and SEBS dispersed phases. However, the progressive replacement of SEBS with reactive SEBS-g-MA increased the degree of interfacial reaction between the SEBS and PA6 phases, thus reducing interfacial tension and providing a driving force for encapsulation of the PA6 by the SEBS. Consequently, the dispersed-phase morphology was observed to transform from two separate phases to acorn-type composite particles, then to individual core-shell particles and finally to agglomerates of the core-shell particles. The resultant blends exhibited significant morphology-induced variations in both thermal and mechanical properties. DSC showed that blends in which the diameter of the PA6 particles was reduced to ≤3 μm by the increasing interfacial reaction exhibited fractionated PA6 crystallisation. In general, mechanical testing showed the blends to exhibit inferior low-strain tensile properties (modulus and yield stress) compared to the matrix PP, but superior ultimate tensile properties (stress and strain at break) and impact strength. These changes are discussed with reference to composite models.