共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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近年来,有机-无机杂化膜的研究受到了广泛关注,随着有机-无机杂化膜制备方法的多样化和分离性能的提高,其研究前景也越来越广阔.该文首先分析了有机-无机杂化膜相比于普通无机膜和有机膜在结构和性能上存在的优势,其次综述了有机-无机杂化膜的制备方法以及其在醇类、有机酸等有机溶剂或有机混合物中的分离提纯应用,重点讨论了其在渗透汽化中的应用.最后,对有机-无机杂化膜的研究前景进行展望.未来有机-无机杂化膜的研究应借助于新的计算工具,侧重于材料的选择或制备方法的改进,如探索具有多功能化学基团聚合物材料和具有明确层次结构的多孔填料等. 相似文献
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对分子印迹技术的原理和发展过程进行了简述,介绍了分子印迹聚合物在水中识别、多功能单体分子聚合技术以及以无机凝胶为母体分子聚合物的应用。作为一种制备具有亲和性和选择性高、稳定性好的分子印迹聚合物的技术,分子印迹技术前景越来越宽阔。 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶技术在有机/无机杂化材料制备中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用溶胶-凝胶法制备有机/无机杂化材料,可根据前驱体的种类和制备方法等对材料微观结构进行裁剪和优化,并可实现材料的功能化。有机/无机杂化材料根据有机相和无机相的比例不同,可分为有机改性陶瓷型杂化材料和陶瓷改性有机物型杂化材料两类。本文综述了应用溶胶-凝胶技术制备有机/无机杂化材料的原理以及应用进展。 相似文献
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近年来,有机-无机杂化膜的研究受到学术界广泛关注,随着有机-无机杂化膜制备方法的多样化和分离性能的提高,其研究前景也越来越广阔。该文首先分析了有机-无机杂化膜相比于普通无机膜和有机膜在结构和性能上存在的优势,其次综述了有机-无机杂化膜的制备方法以及其在醇类、有机酸等有机溶剂或有机混合物中的分离提纯应用,重点讨论了其在渗透汽化中的应用。最后,对有机-无机杂化膜的研究前景进行展望。未来有机-无机杂化膜的研究应借助于新的计算工具,侧重于材料的选择或制备方法的改进,如探索具有多功能化学基团和具有明确层次结构的多孔填料的聚合物材料等,使有机-无机杂化膜具有更加广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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简述了表面分子印迹聚合物载体研究的最新进展。根据载体种类以及表面修饰方法的不同,分别介绍了以无机材料为载体和以壳聚糖为基质的表面分子印迹技术,并对表面分子印迹聚合物载体的发展前景进行了展望。对无机材料的表面修饰主要通过引入烷基化试剂的功能基团(如氨基、苄基等),再通过分子印迹的方法制备出理想的表面分子印迹聚合物;而对壳聚糖的修饰主要通过各种交联方法,从而获得单一基质载体或者壳聚糖杂化材料载体。文中指出,与传统方法相比,新型材料的吸附性能优良、回收利用率高、颗粒均一。但是,该材料制备过程中的微观行为模式以及功能单体同目标分子的成键规律等还有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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叙述了有机-无机杂化复合材料溶胶-凝胶法、原位聚合法、共混法等制备方法。介绍了基于膜内层叠原理的有机-无机杂化复合材料制备新方法,该方法可以避免无机基团分布不均匀、无机基团难可控取向的缺点,将在有机-无机复合材料制备中发挥重要的作用。 相似文献
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磁性分子印迹聚合物是在磁性微粒表面利用分子印迹技术合成具有超顺磁性、高选择性、高吸附性和特异性识别的聚合物。能在外加磁场作用下实现快速分离和定向移动,是一种新型高分子材料。本文主要介绍了物理法、化学法和模板法3种磁性微粒的制备方法,以及利用分子印迹技术制备磁性分子印迹聚合物,并探讨了悬浮聚合、乳液聚合和沉淀聚合3种聚合方法的研究进展,总结了磁性分子印迹聚合物在农药残留、兽药残留、重金属残留和生物医学方面的应用。分析表明磁性分子印迹聚合物在生物医学领域,尤其是抗菌治疗方面有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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Molecularly imprinted polymers: present and future prospective 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vasapollo G Sole RD Mergola L Lazzoi MR Scardino A Scorrano S Mele G 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(9):5908-5945
Molecular Imprinting Technology (MIT) is a technique to design artificial receptors with a predetermined selectivity and specificity for a given analyte, which can be used as ideal materials in various application fields. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs), the polymeric matrices obtained using the imprinting technology, are robust molecular recognition elements able to mimic natural recognition entities, such as antibodies and biological receptors, useful to separate and analyze complicated samples such as biological fluids and environmental samples. The scope of this review is to provide a general overview on MIPs field discussing first general aspects in MIP preparation and then dealing with various application aspects. This review aims to outline the molecularly imprinted process and present a summary of principal application fields of molecularly imprinted polymers, focusing on chemical sensing, separation science, drug delivery and catalysis. Some significant aspects about preparation and application of the molecular imprinting polymers with examples taken from the recent literature will be discussed. Theoretical and experimental parameters for MIPs design in terms of the interaction between template and polymer functionalities will be considered and synthesis methods for the improvement of MIP recognition properties will also be presented. 相似文献
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Facile method for preparation of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers was developed via ultrasound-assisted precipitation polymerization using caffeine as the model template. Magnetic iron oxide powder was incorporated into the imprinted polymer matrix containing methacrylic acid and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate as a functional monomer and a crosslinker, respectively. The amount of Fe3O4 and sonication time were varied and the recognition properties of the produced magnetic polymers were investigated. It was found that the developed method allow up to 41.4 % inclusion of iron oxide into the polymer beads in single step. Surface functionalization of the magnetic core and the use of additive surfactant or stabilizer were unnecessary. Under the optimum conditions, highly selective magnetic caffeine-imprinted polymer was produced in moderate yield with comparable recognition properties relative to the previously reported imprinted non-magnetic material. 相似文献
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Jiale Zuo Peirong Ma Zheng Li Yanling Zhang Douxin Xiao Haixia Wu Alideertu Dong 《大分子材料与工程》2023,308(3):2200499
Plants, as a large and complex system, are rich in a variety of natural bioactive constituents. It is crucial to enrich, isolate, purify and detect these natural products. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are a class of polymers prepared by molecularly imprinted technology (MIT) that have specific recognition sites and are complementary to templates in shape, size, and binding groups. The synthesis and polymerization mechanism of MIPs are introduced. A variety of preparation methods for MIPs have been developed. MIPs can be classified into three types: non-covalent molecularly imprinted, covalent molecularly imprinted, and semi-covalent molecularly imprinted. MIPs usually consists of five parts: template, functional monomer, cross-linker, initiator, and solvent/reagent. With the advantages of high-specificity binding ability, MIPs have shown excellent efficacy in the separation, enrichment, and purification of plant active products, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, and other components, especially as specific adsorbent materials. Due to the high selectivity to target the analytes, MIPs have also been used as sensors to detect the bioactive constituents in plants. Undeniably, MIPs still face undeniable limitations in the application of plant natural products. The development of MIPs with high selectivity, strong affinity, cost-effectiveness, sensitivity, and environmental friendliness are valuable and promising. 相似文献
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采用分子印迹技术制备了异丙酚分子印迹聚合物,并考察其结合特性和选择性。以异丙酚为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯、正己烷为溶剂合成异丙酚分子印迹聚合物。通过平衡吸附实验,研究了异丙酚分子印迹聚合物的结合特性和选择性。Scatchard模型分析表明,在该聚合物中存在对异丙酚有不同亲和力的两类作用位点。此聚合物与异丙酚的结合要优于麝香草酚。此方法可合成异丙酚分子印迹聚合物,通过结合实验和对底物选择性考察,表明该聚合物对异丙酚具有良好的选择性。 相似文献