浅谈现代陶艺的艺术特色及其在我国的发展趋势

现代陶艺是伴随二十世纪现代艺术运动而产生的，在八十年代初，中国现代艺术掀起了一场新艺术形式的革新运动萌芽，陶瓷艺术领域也引发了一场革命，力图改革传统陶艺的固有模式，从根本上远离实用功能的障碍和创作形式的雷同，以往的思想方式和审美观念逐步走向开放、自由，形成了百花齐放的创作局面。现代陶艺不仅仅是对传统陶艺的一种视觉改变，更是现代人丰富情感对泥与火的注入。     

油画艺术元素与现代陶艺创作

油画艺术在世界美术史中,虽然只居于一种艺术类型的位置,但在现代陶瓷艺术创作中,却以另外一种形式得到了更好的诠释。伴随着现代陶艺的蓬勃发展,油画创作理念、油画艺术语言及其表达方式,在现代陶艺创作中得到了更多的展现和运用。陶瓷油画融合了中西绘画艺术精华,传承着中国的传统文化,拓展了陶瓷装饰领域的空间。     

浅谈青花瓷在陶瓷中的运用

正青花瓷是中国极具代表的艺术表现形式,一直以来深受万人瞩目。其艺术审美标准已经渗透在人民大众的生活点滴之中。但青花瓷被冠以"现代"二字,就艺术语言与创作目的来说,它与传统青花就有了本质的区别。现代青花瓷是当代陶艺家以青花这种表现语言为媒介,结合现代艺术的创作理念与表现手法,来表达作者的审美情感与精神风貌的一种艺术形式。正因为这种艺术形式是汲取了现代艺术的营养而茁壮成长起来的,因此,她有着明显后现代主义艺术的体态与特征。     

浅谈传统山水技法在陶瓷上的发展和应用

本文主要论述了现代山水技法在陶瓷上的应用与发展。中国画与陶瓷之间的关系源远流长。早在元代青花瓷诞生之际,陶瓷艺术已经打上了国画艺术的烙印,两种艺术形式有了融合。在国画与陶瓷创作的门类中,现代山水艺术的技法概念,可以有效转换于陶瓷艺术中的青花及釉上创作,中国传统艺术中的笔墨情趣可以在陶瓷釉下或釉上创作中得到移用和表现。     

沃土、灵魂、生活——浅谈中国陶艺发展

中国现代陶艺是在传统陶艺的基础上派生出来的一种新的陶瓷艺术形式,其主要功能是体现创作者的思想情感,要繁荣和复兴中国现代陶艺就必须在继承传统的基础上,全面理解西方艺术,将东西方艺术结合起来,并汲取姐妹艺术之长,溶于和丰富在现代陶艺创作中.     

论油画与陶瓷油画艺术

将油画和陶瓷油画并列是现代社会文化大融合背景下一个新命题,在此作者试浅谈两种艺术的形式和风格,在两种艺术的多层对比中为陶瓷油画探索一种新的创作方向.     

试论后现代主义艺术思潮对陶瓷艺术的影响

后现代主义在观念上注重艺术形式与艺术技巧的创新,对现代陶艺创作有着广泛与深刻的影响.作为-种多元价值取向的学术思潮,后现代主义注重历史的文脉性而又不拘泥于传统的思维方式,使得现代陶艺既反朴归真,又新创多出;后现代主义倡导自然存在与多元模式,又表现出现代陶艺创作的文化共享与人文关怀.     

沃土、灵魂、生活—浅谈中国陶艺发展

中国现代陶艺是在传统陶艺的基础上派生出来的一种新的陶瓷艺术形式，其主要功能是体现创作者的思想情感，要繁荣和复兴中国现代陶艺就必须在继承传统的基础上，全面理解西方艺术，将东西方艺术结合起来，并汲取姐妹艺术之长，溶于和丰富在现代陶艺创作中。     

陶艺创意的二种思维表达形式

今天的中国陶艺正伴随着设计时代的发展而发展,它已变成了以陶瓷为媒体进行创作的一种独立艺术形式。不受外界的意识形态、宗教信仰、流派体系的制约,在中国作为现代艺术形式以最快的速度走向国际化。现代陶艺在这样一种大环境里不断发展,与时俱进,逐渐形成了较明显的二种思维表达方式：求异思维与灵感思维。     

形随心法 紫陶流韵

传统紫砂艺术创作,传承明清时期紫砂艺术大家创作艺术精髓,汲取民国紫砂艺术创作技法．古老而又充满现代时尚的紫砂艺术文化在一代又一代紫砂艺术创作者的精心呵护下绽放出质朴大方、端庄娴雅的紫玉金砂。紫砂艺术以紫砂壶为代表,创作技法根据个人揣摩和文化艺术造诣呈现出不一样的创作形式．但最终都是以极为相似的艺术存在形式完成最终的艺术作品。     

双层中间换热径向式氨合成反应器参数估计和数学模拟

对改良托普索型双层中间换热径向式氨合成反应器，建立了生成氨的瞬时速率随径向半径变化的方程及适用于该反应器的换热数学模型。用此模型参考设计条件对该反应器进行了模拟计算，其结果与设计参数和实际观察值较为吻合。     

Supercritical antisolvent coprecipitation in the pharmaceutical field: Different polymeric carriers for different drug releases

The supercritical antisolvent process (SAS) was employed to obtain polymer/drug coprecipitated powders. Indeed, processes based on the use of supercritical fluids allow us to obtain polymer/active drug coprecipitated microparticles with tunable bioavailability. In this work, two different biocompatible polymers were selected to be used as carriers for obtaining drug microparticles with different releases for different applications: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was coprecipitated with ketoprofen to obtain a rapid drug release and zein was coprecipitated with ampicillin to obtain a controlled drug release. The experiments were performed both on a bench-scale and a pilot-scale plant. Ketoprofen is one of the most prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is poorly soluble in water and, to overcome this inconvenience, in this work, it was coprecipitated with PVP. In correspondence with the optimized polymer/drug ratio, the dissolution rate of the active principle in the coprecipitated particles was about three times higher than the one of the unprocessed ketoprofen. The second model drug under study in this paper is ampicillin, a semi-synthetic penicillin that is one of the most commonly prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics. Prolonging the release of the drug would imply a reduction in the number of administrations and, therefore, of the side effects associated with too high dosages. For this purpose, in this work, ampicillin was coprecipitated with zein. Zein/ampicillin microparticles were produced up to a polymer/drug ratio of 5/1 w/w; in this case, the antibiotic coprecipitated with zein reaches 90% of its dissolution in about 14 hours, while the unprocessed antibiotic takes about 3 hours to dissolve.     

气相色谱法测定鸡肉中二硝甲酚的残留量

本文研究了鸡肉中二硝甲酚残留量的气相色谱测定方法。样品中二硝甲酚用丙酮提取，经重氮甲烷甲基化和氟罗里硅土柱净化一，采用BP21石英毛细管柱于气相色谱仪进行测定。本实验采用添加法测定回收率，添加水平为0.02-0.2mg/kg时，其平均回收率为84.6%-89.5%。本方法的最低检出限为测定0.02mg/kg。     

连续化微通道反应器在染料颜料合成中的应用

近年来连续化微通道反应器作为一项新兴技术,在染料、颜料合成中开始得到应用。本文综述了微反应器技术在染料和颜料科研和生产方面的进展。与传统的间歇式反应不同,连续化微通道反应器的特点是,连续进料,瞬间混和,精确控制反应时间。该技术在重氮化、偶合反应中的应用,取得了高于常规反应器的收率和纯度。应用于颜料合成,取得了粒径窄分布的产品,并大幅度提高了颜料的应用性能。应用于合成中间体的硝化反应,提高了选择性和工艺的安全性。     

刺玫果营养成分的分析测定

本文测定了刺玫果中的微量元素及含量、多糖及维生素C的含量以及果实不同部分(及不同处理方法)的氨基酸含量,并与同科植物进行了比较。测定表明,该果是一种营养价值丰富的绿色植物。     

Experimental and numerical analysis of the thermal and mechanical behaviour of steel and recycled aggregate concrete composite elements exposed to fire

Using recycled aggregates in the production of concrete has been a viable alternative for sustainable development. Notwithstanding advanced information on this material at room temperature, its behavior when exposed to fire is still incipient. Thus, based on experimental analyses, the objective of this article is to evaluate the behavior of concrete produced with recycled aggregates for thermal insulation of steel elements, as well as to verify the physical and mechanical properties of these mixtures. For this purpose, eight prototypes, one made of steel and the others coated with different types of concrete, conventional and with recycled aggregates, were inserted in a horizontal oven and heated for 2 h. Based on experimental tests, numerical models were proposed and tested using the ABAQUS computational code, with consistent results when coherent thermal properties were adopted. The experimental results show that recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) has great thermal insulation potential and sustainable benefits, considering that the steel elements coated with this type of material, with the exception of those that underwent spalling, presented temperatures close to or below compared with concrete with natural aggregates. In this regard, it is observed that the thermal conductivity of RACs was inferior to conventional concrete, indicating that this material is a promising strategy for thermal insulation of steel structures.     

一种新型污泥脱水设备-滚压式污泥脱水机

滚压式污泥脱水机是一种新型的用于污泥脱水的过滤机械,它脱水率高,固相保留率高,连续工作时间长,并且全过程封闭。重点介绍了这种脱水机的结构,通过与现有的几种比较流行的污泥脱水过滤机的比较,说明其具有良好的污泥脱水功能。     

高固体分氨基聚酯清漆初探

叙述了用多元醇、多元酸（酐）及叔碳酸缩水甘油酯合成高固体分羟基聚酯树酯的方法，及其与六甲氧甲基三聚氰胺树脂配制成氨基聚酯清漆的特性。并给出了漆膜物理机械性能的检测数据。     

抗生素废水深度处理全流程试验研究

采用厌氧水解(酸化)预处理-两段生物接触氧化脱氮-改性粉煤灰脱色除磷-粉煤灰稳定剩余污泥工艺进行抗生素生产废水的综合治理。试验表明本工艺是可行的,这为解决高浓度抗生素生产废水提供了一条新的治理途径．     

1,2-Mannobioside mimic: synthesis, DC-SIGN interaction by NMR and docking, and antiviral activity

The design and preparation of carbohydrate ligands for DC-SIGN is a topic of high interest because of the role played by this C-type lectin in immunity and infection processes. The low chemical stability of carbohydrates against enzymatic hydrolysis by glycosylases has stimulated the search for new alternatives more stable in vivo. Herein, we present a good alternative for a DC-SIGN ligand based on a mannobioside mimic with a higher enzymatic stability than the corresponding disaccharide. NMR and docking studies have been performed to study the interaction of this mimic with DC-SIGN in solution demonstrating that this pseudomannobioside is a good ligand for this lectin. In vitro studies using an infection model with Ebola pseudotyped virus demonstrates that this compound presents an antiviral activity even better than the corresponding disaccharide and could be an interesting ligand to prepare multivalent systems with higher affinities for DC-SIGN with potential biomedical applications.