共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 455 毫秒
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以污泥、粉煤灰和废玻璃为原料,辅以硅酸钠作为黏结剂,烧制复合陶粒滤料。在单因素实验基础上,利用Box-Behnken响应曲面法优化,考察了预热温度、烧结温度、烧结时间等因素及其相互作用对复合陶粒滤料性能的影响。研究结果表明,响应曲面建立的数学模型拟合度较高,预热温度、烧结温度和烧结时间3个因素之间的交互作用对复合陶粒滤料吸水率均有显著影响,烧结时间是最主要的因素。在污泥、粉煤灰、废玻璃的质量比为4∶3∶3,辅以3%(以质量分数计)硅酸钠黏结剂,预热温度为500 ℃,预热时间为20 min,烧结温度为1 133 ℃,烧结时间为23 min条件下,可制备出满足CJ/T 299—2008《水处理用人工陶粒滤料》要求的陶粒滤料。与其他陶粒对比,污泥/粉煤灰复合陶粒滤料具有低表观密度和高吸水率等优点,适宜作为水处理滤料及人工湿地填料。 相似文献
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采用超临界CO2萃取技术制备高性能的核桃壳滤料,考察了萃取温度、压力及时间对萃取效果的影响。实验结果表明,在萃取温度为45℃,萃取压力为35 MPa,萃取时间为2 h条件下,制备出的核桃壳滤料明显优于常规滤料,平均孔径2.62×10-7cm,比表面积高达9.30 m2/g,总孔容积6.1×10-3cm3/g,约为常规滤料的4倍。大大延长了滤料的运行周期和使用寿命,减少滤料的反冲洗次数,具有很好的节水和处理水的性能。实现了核桃壳的再生利用,达到了以废治废的目的,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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采用水热法,通过反应釜中高温高压在搪瓷表面制备了SiO_2/ZnO复合薄膜。研究了不同反应温度、水热时间与溶胶配比对其疏水性能的影响。利用SEM、红外光谱仪、全自动视频微观接触角测量仪分析了薄膜的微观结构与性能,最后对搪瓷表面进行光泽度、白度、耐酸度的测试。结果表明,反应温度在220℃,水热时间为14 h,SiO_2溶胶与ZnO溶液配比为1∶1时制备的SiO_2/ZnO复合薄膜,经过DDS修饰疏水性能最优,接触角达到150.3°。SiO_2/ZnO复合薄膜对搪瓷的光泽度与白度基本没有影响,不影响表面实际观感,同时搪瓷表面耐酸性为一级。 相似文献
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To characterize the pulse cleaning of textile and rigid filter media in technical filter houses and test rigs, by now mainly tank pressure and valve opening time have been used as characteristic parameters. The pressure pulse formed, however, depends on the whole geometry of the plant so that these operation parameters do not allow a comparison between different technical systems. Thus, the question is raised – also for the development of new pulse jet systems – which parameters of a cleaning pulse are decisive for its performance. By knowing these parameters, an experimental setup could be adjusted in a way that it shows the same cleaning behavior like a filter house so that the laboratory filter tests are comparable to technical filter cycles. On a filter test rig which can be used for both textile and rigid filter media as well as on a pilot plant designed for Herding alpha filter candles, experiments concerning the influence of these different parameters on the cleaning behavior were performed. By inserting different orifices into the blow tube and varying the tank pressure and valve opening time, cleaning pulses of great variability were generated and the history of pressure drop over the filter medium or with candles even on the filter surface was recorded. The performance parameters maximum pressure pressure integral and pressure rise velocity of each pressure pulse were determined and compared with the cleaning efficiency achieved. As result of comprehensive regression analyses we found that especially the maximum pressure and the pressure rise velocity during the zero passage of a cleaning pulse are decisive for the cleaning result. The practical conclusion is that pulse jet systems should be optimized with regard to these parameters. The pressure integral however is not a significant performance parameter. 相似文献
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通过密炼机混炼出不同比例金属粉末与粘结剂的金属喂料,对不同配比的金属喂料进行喂料流动性能对比实验,得到最佳注塑成型实验所用的最佳喂料配方,不锈钢粉末占不锈钢喂料质量分数为92.6%时,不锈钢喂料综合性能较好;利用所确定的喂料配方和已加工好的椎间融合器模具在阿博格精密注塑机上进行性能测试,分别控制注塑喂料温度、模具温度、注射压力进行椎间融合器的注射,并对注射结果进行重量测量及注射时间记录,分析出此种配方最适合的注射工艺条件。结果表明:最佳注射工艺参数为:模具温度:50℃;注射压力:70MPa;喂料温度180℃,且用注塑机控制四段加热区间:180/175/170/165℃。 相似文献
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采用可膨胀性石墨(EG)和海泡石对传统的APP/PER/MEL膨胀型防火涂料体系进行改性,制备了一种新型水性超薄膨胀型防火涂料,并采用防火性能测试装置、热重分析(TGA)、差热重量分析(DTG)及X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对该防火涂料的耐火性能、热降解过程、碳化层结构进行了研究。热分析结果表明,海泡石与EG复合使用,将充分发挥它们的协同作用:EG在较低温度区域能够延缓碳化层的形成,而海泡石则能够在高温区域阻止碳化层氧化分解,并提高成炭率从而达到阻燃的目的。XRD结果显示,复合使用EG和海泡石能够促进碳化层中TiP2O7的形成,在高温阶段保护碳化层不被氧化。当防火涂料中添加3wt%海泡石和2wt%EG,涂层厚度为1mm时,钢材的耐火时间达到72min。 相似文献