耐碱环氧乙烯基酯树脂的分子设计

本文分析了影响已固化环氧乙烯基酯树脂耐碱性的诸因素。实验结果证实,不仅树脂分子中酯基密度及其相邻基团的空间保护作用是影响耐碱性的主要因素,分子网络结构的交联密度和亲水性也对树脂耐碱性起重要作用。树脂分子的微观结构和已固化树脂(俗称浇铸体)的宏观性能之间的关系是本文的核心。     

环氧乙烯基酯树脂及层合板的耐碱性能

对双酚A型环氧乙烯基酯树脂及应用于各种纤维增强层合板的耐碱性进行了分析,认为:要提高纤维增强复合材料的耐碱性,需选择耐碱性较好并能与纤维良好浸润的乙烯基树脂,选择锦纶等耐碱性较好的有机纤维。     

双酚A型环氧乙烯基酯树脂及层合板的耐碱性比较

对双酚A型环氧乙烯基酯树脂及各种纤维增强层合板的耐碱性进行了比较。     

双酚A型环氧乙烯基酯树脂及层合板的耐碱性比较

对双酚A型环氧乙烯基酯树脂及各种纤维增强层合板的耐碱性进行了比较.     

正性光刻胶的成膜剂或粘附剂对其性能的影响

线型间-甲酚-甲醛树脂是正性光刻胶的成膜剂或粘附剂,在正胶中除了有成膜作用外还能在显影液中与邻迭氮萘醌磺酸酯型光敏剂偶合而提高未曝光区正胶的耐碱性与耐腐蚀性。本文研究了树脂分子量大小对正胶抗化学试剂性能的影响。若树脂分子量太小,则正胶的耐碱性与耐腐蚀性就差,若分子量太大,则正胶的粘附性就差。数均分子量     

不饱和聚酯玻璃钢与环氧乙烯基酯玻璃钢耐久性能试验研究

采用湿热老化、冻融循环及紫外老化等加速试验方法,通过质量变化率、弯曲强度保留率及SEM分析,对189不饱和聚酯玻璃钢及MFE-2环氧乙烯基酯玻璃钢在海洋环境中的腐蚀机理和耐久性进行了详细研究。试验结果表明,湿热老化150d后,189不饱和聚酯玻璃钢及MFE-2环氧乙烯基酯玻璃钢的质量变化率分别为-6.03%和0.31%,弯曲强度保留率分别为26.2%和47%;紫外老化300h后,弯曲强度保留率分别为84%和94%;1000次冻融循环后,弯曲强度保留率分别为30%和65%。基体树脂分子链上酯基的密度是影响玻璃钢在海洋环境中耐久性的关键因素,MFE-2环氧乙烯基酯树脂分子链上酯基的密度约为189不饱和聚酯树脂分子链上酯基密的1/3,所以MFE-2环氧乙烯基酯玻璃钢在海洋环境中具有更好的耐久性。     

玻璃纤维加工用环氧改性醋丙树脂乳液合成研究

通过向醋丙树脂分子中引入环氧树脂合成一种环氧改性醋丙树脂乳液,并对影响合成的因素进行了研究。所合成的乳液在150℃形成的高分子膜具有优良的耐碱性,可用于抗碱玻璃纤维无捻粗纱浸润剂的成膜剂和抗碱玻璃纤维网布涂层。     

水性环氧-丙烯酸树脂制备及其涂膜性能

利用化学接枝的方法将环氧树脂接枝到丙烯酸及其酯的共聚物上，形成具有一定交联度，能分散于水中的自乳化树脂。考察了催化剂用量，聚乙二醇相对分子质量及环氧树脂的相对分子质量和在聚合物中的比例对所形成树脂的交联密度及涂膜致密度的影响。在采用较高量的催化剂，分子链较短的聚乙二醇与环氧树脂用量适当时，可制得性能优良的树脂，其涂膜具有优良的耐碱性与耐盐雾性。     

环氧乙烯基酯树脂的水解稳定性

本文对影响环氧乙烯基酯树脂的各种结构因素作了较为详细的论述。     

MFE-10乙烯基酯树脂在FBP光缆加强芯中的应用

环氧乙烯基酯树脂指的是分子二端含有乙烯基酯基团、中间骨架为环氧树脂的一类不饱和聚酯树脂。它们由不饱和有机一元羧酸和环氧树脂进行开环酯化反应得到。MFE-10乙烯基酯树脂为低苯乙烯含量环氧乙烯基酯树脂，对降低挥发性有机化合物的污染、改善工作环境都具有非常重要的意义。MFE-10特别适合于拉挤、缠绕等热固化玻璃钢成型工艺。FRP光缆加强芯是以玻璃纤维和环氧乙烯基酯树脂为主要原料，通过拉挤工艺而制成的。可取代钢丝成为新型的光缆加强芯。     

SrO、La2O3、ZrO2对无铅水晶玻璃折射率,密度和耐碱性能的影响

熔融法制备不同氧化物含量的SiO2-B2O3 -R2O系无铅水晶玻璃,并表征了玻璃的密度、折射率和耐碱性能.结果表明:随着氧化锶含量的增加,玻璃密度、折射率和耐碱性能都随之增加;适量氧化镧(w(La2O3)≤22%)的加入可以提高玻璃的折射率、密度和耐碱性能,过量则反之;适量氧化锆的加入(w(ZrO2)≤28%)能够显著提高玻璃耐碱性能并提高玻璃折射率和密度,过多则促使玻璃析晶失透.     

油酸甲酯乙氧基化物耐酸耐碱性研究

将油酸甲酯乙氧基化物(OMEE)作为研究对象,通过FT-IR鉴定结构;分别采用国标法和质量法定性、定量测定FMEE和OMEE耐酸耐碱性。由实验结果可知,OMEE与常规饱和脂肪酸甲酯乙氧基化物(FMEE)在结构上存在碳碳双键的差异;国标法不适用于脂肪酸甲酯乙氧基化物耐酸耐碱性的测定;在任意p H值,OMEE的水解率始终高于FMEE;在p H=13时,FMEE和OMEE水解速率最快,且在170 h时OMEE水解完全;FMEE在p H=2~9、500 h时水解率仍小于20%;OMEE在p H小于13时,水解率受p H和时间影响较小。     

环氧乙烯基酯树脂 (Ⅱ)环氧乙烯基酯树脂在酸、碱、盐溶液中的稳定性

较为详细论述了影响环氧乙烯基酯树脂在酸、碱、盐溶液中稳定性的各种结构因素。     

Unsaturated ester resins

Vinyl ester resins (VERs) are often described as a cross between unsaturated polyester resins and epoxy resins. VERs offer an upgrade to epoxy resins, and they tend to be selected when chemical and temperature resistance is required. This research was aimed at developing the synthesis of unsaturated ester resins (UERs), which are similar to VERs. UERs were synthesized by the addition of dihydrodicyclopentadienyl hydrogen maleate to the terminal epoxy groups in low‐molecular‐weight bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin epoxy resins. The effect of urethanization of UERs on the properties of the crosslinked polymer was also investigated. As crosslinking monomers, styrene and glycol dimethacrylates were used. The following properties of cured UERs were determined: the heat deflection temperature, alkali resistance, and the mechanical strength. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2627–2631, 2006     

远红外辐射及负离子释放功能微晶玻璃研究

以粉煤灰为主要原料,将电气石直接掺入,采用烧结法制备微晶玻璃,分析了电气石掺入量对微晶玻璃样品的密度、显微强度、弯曲强度、吸水率、耐酸耐碱性、远红外辐射率和负离子释放量的影响,采用XRD对该种微晶玻璃的微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,随着电气石掺入量的增加,微晶玻璃的密度、显微硬度、弯曲强度和耐碱酸性稍微下降,吸水率略增大,远红外辐射率和负离子释放量都随着电气石掺量增加而增大。     

碱木质素填充天然橡胶的特性研究

研究了碱木质素填充天然橡胶的规律,考察了胶料内填料网络结构特点及其对动态力学性能的影响。通过扫描电镜（SEM）、力学性能测试和动态力学性能测试对硫化胶进行观察和分析。结果表明：填充10%~50%碱木质素时,碱木质素在天然橡胶中几乎没有填料-填料相互作用,且橡胶-填料相互作用很弱,碱木质素颗粒之间发生了团聚;碱木质素填充后胶料的力学性能没有大的降低,填充10%碱木质素时,硫化胶的拉伸强度为30MPa,高于未填充碱木质素时的28.7MPa;碱木质素的加入一定程度地促进了橡胶的硫化,交联密度随着碱木质素的加入而增大,当碱木质素用量达到50%时交联密度有所下降,拉伸强度未20.1MPa;胶料的老化性能随碱木质素的加入得到改善;碱木质素的加入对硫化胶的抗湿滑性和滚动阻力没有明显影响。     

Effect of Compound Surface Treatment on the Performance of Poly(butylene succinate)/Chemithermomechanical Pulp Fiber Composites

Chemithermomechanical pulp fiber was pretreated by alkali solution to alter the surface characteristics of fibers. The untreated and treated fibers were used to prepare poly(butylene succinate)/chemithermomechanical pulp fiber composites with or without the incorporation of cellulose fatty acid ester (hydroxyethyl cellulose lauric acid ester). X-ray photoelectron spectrum analysis shows that the O/C ratio on the fiber surface increased after alkali treatment, indicating that part of lignin was removed during alkali treatment process. Scanning electron microcopy images indicate that the fiber surface was changed to rough after alkali treatment. The modification effect of hydroxyethyl cellulose lauric acid ester reflects as the improvement of fiber order in matrix, together with the enhancement of interfacial bonding, whereas, the modification effect of alkali treatment is mainly due to the enhancement of interfacial bonding. The integrated mechanical properties of composite prepared by alkali-treated fibers are superior to those of composite prepared by hydroxyethyl cellulose lauric acid ester-treated fibers. The combination of these two modification methods favors the enhancement of tensile and impact strengths of composite. However, in comparison with the composite prepared only by alkali treatment, the flexural strength and modulus would be despaired in a certain degree. When fibers were alkali treated, the shear viscosity of composite exhibited a larger increase, whereas the shear viscosity of composite prepared fibers with hydroxyethyl cellulose lauric acid ester treatment exhibits a slight decrease.     

Permeability and corrosion resistance of the porous alumina doped by Y2O3 with monodispersed PMMA as pore former

Porous alumina, with monodispersed PMMA as pore former and Y₂O₃ as sintering additive, was prepared via a gel casting route with Isobam as a gelling agent. The effects of PMMA addition on its properties, including apparent porosity, bulk density, strength, permeability, and corrosion resistance to acid/alkali, were investigated. With PMMA addition increased, the apparent porosity and permeability were increased obviously, while strength and corrosion resistance to acid/alkali were deteriorated due to increased porosity. Higher firing temperature resulted in lower porosity, higher strength, lower permeability, and better corrosion resistance to acid/alkali. Coarser raw powders resulted in lower strength and higher permeability due to the coarser structure and larger pores of the fabricated samples. Because Y₂O₃ was used as a sintering additive, and no silica was introduced, the resulting samples possess better corrosion resistance to acid and alkali, especially much better corrosion resistance to alkali, than those reported with silica introduced.     

丙-叔-醋共聚乳液的研制与应用

通过使用非离子型乳化剂和阴离子型乳化剂组成的复合乳化剂和保护胶体,利用各反应物中丙烯酸酯,叔碳酸乙烯酯憎水性强、抗剪切强度好和较好的内增塑作用的特性,以丙烯酸酯、叔碳酸乙烯酯、醋酸乙烯酯为反应单体进行聚合,采取对混合单体先预乳化后滴加,控制反应过程的方式,制得丙-叔-醋多元共聚乳液,以其为基料,根据乳胶漆的生产需要,加入各种填料和助剂,制成乳胶漆,产品具有良好的耐水、耐酸碱和耐擦洗性,满足优质乳胶漆的应用性能要求。     

Mechanical characterization and chemical resistances of cured unsaturated polyester resins modified with vinyl ester resins based on recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Unsaturated polyester resin (UP) was prepared from glycolyzed oligomer of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) waste based on diethylene glycol (DEG). New diacrylate and dimethacrylate vinyl ester resins prepared from glycolysis of PET with tetraethylene glycol were blended with UP to study the mechanical characteristics of the cured UP. The vinyl ester resins were used as crosslinking agents for unsaturated polyester resin diluted with styrene, using free‐radical initiator and accelerator. The mechanical properties of the cured UP resins were evaluated. The compressive properties of the cured UP/styrene resins in the presence of different vinyl ester concentrations were evaluated. Increasing the vinyl ester content led to a pronounced improvement in the compression strength. The chemical resistances of the cured resins were evaluated through hot water, solvents, acid, and alkali resistance measurements. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3175–3182, 2007