共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 188 毫秒
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各向异性k-ε湍流模型在Rushton桨搅拌槽三维流场整体数值模拟中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据搅拌槽内的流动呈各向异性的特点,引入适用于强旋转流场的各向异性k-ε湍流模型,用改进的内外迭代法对有挡板的Rushton桨搅拌槽进行了整体数值模拟.利用文献中对搅拌槽内流场测定结果,给出了适用于Rushton 桨搅拌槽的各向异性湍流黏度系数值.模拟计算得到了搅拌槽内的流场分布和脉动速度分布,并同标准k-e湍流模型计算结果及文献数据进行比较.结果表明,各向异性k-ε湍流模型能成功反映Reynolds应力、湍流动能等湍流特征量,明显优于标准k-ε湍流模型. 相似文献
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根据搅拌槽内的流动呈各向异性的特点 ,引入适用于强旋转流场的各向异性k -ε湍流模型 ,用改进的内外迭代法对有挡板的Rushton桨搅拌槽进行了整体数值模拟 .利用文献中对搅拌槽内流场测定结果 ,给出了适用于Rushton桨搅拌槽的各向异性湍流黏度系数值 .模拟计算得到了搅拌槽内的流场分布和脉动速度分布 ,并同标准k -ε湍流模型计算结果及文献数据进行比较 .结果表明 ,各向异性k -ε湍流模型能成功反映Reynolds应力、湍流动能等湍流特征量 ,明显优于标准k -ε湍流模型 . 相似文献
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采用CFD方法分别对三角形挡板和长方体空心挡板的双层斜直叶桨搅拌槽在水中产生的三维流场进行数值模拟,选取多重参考系法和标准k-ε湍流模型进行模拟,对两者的轴向平面速度场和时均速度分布进行了详细的对比分析,研究结果对搅拌槽的设计和实际应用具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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设计了一种“波纹”内壁搅拌槽,通过在内壁上安装一定数量的半圆管,以增强搅拌效果,并采用计算流体动力学方法对其内部流动特性进行了分析.通过与文献中的实验及模拟结果的比较,验证了所建数值模型及模拟方法的可靠性,随后对不同半圆管尺寸(半径)、数量和安装位置时搅拌槽内的流场结构和功率消耗进行了研究.结果表明,与标准搅拌槽相比,“波纹”内壁结构尽管不会明显增强流体的湍流程度,但能提高流体速度分布的均匀程度,而且功率消耗没有明显变化;当在搅拌槽内壁上均匀安装4根半径为搅拌槽直径1/20的半圆管时[LL1] ,能显著减少挡板后方及槽顶部流体的低速区.该结果为“波纹”内壁搅拌槽在过程工业中的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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利用k -ε湍流模型预测了搅拌槽在不同操作条件下宏观速度场 ,模型成功预测了搅拌槽内速度分布 ,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好 .模型预测结果表明 ,搅拌槽内宏观流动场受搅拌桨槽径比影响较大 .对单层搅拌桨 -槽体系 ,挡板前后宏观流动场差别很大 ,在挡板以前区域 ,轴向流动较强 ,在整个r -z断面上形成一个整体循环 ;而在挡板后面区域 ,流体在桨叶安装位置高度附近转向轴心流动 ,槽体上半部区域形成二次循环区域 ,且二次循环区域内流体以向下流动为主 . 相似文献
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涡轮桨搅拌槽内单循环流动特性的大涡模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用大涡模拟方法研究了涡轮桨搅拌槽内的单循环流动特性,采用Smagorinsky-Lilly动力亚格子模式,与文献实验及模拟数据进行了详细的比较. 结果表明,叶片后方的双尾涡偏向槽底运动,上尾涡在30o处已开始衰减. 800000个非均匀分布的计算网格和30个桨叶旋转周期的样本数据统计可获得准确的大涡模拟数据. 时均速度、均方根速度和湍流动能的大涡模拟值与实验数据一致,而k-e模型的模拟值与实验不符. 桨叶区呈现较强的各向异性,这是导致k-e模型预测不准确的主要原因. 对于搅拌槽内的复杂流动,大涡模拟方法是一个非常有效的工具. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Stirred tank reactors are widely encountered in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and hydrometallurgical proc- esses. The fluid motion in stirred tanks is three-dimensional, complex, and covers a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. In the area surrounding the impeller, the flow is highly turbulent and swirling. The numerical simulation of such reactor systems is helpful in quantifying the effects of the impeller type, geometry, and the operational conditions in order to … 相似文献
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用各向异性代数应力模型数值模拟搅拌槽中的三维全流场 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In accordance to the anisotropic feature of turbulent flow, an anisotropic algebraic stress model is adopted to predict the turbulent flow field and turbulent characteristics generated by a Rushton disc turbine with the improved inner-outer iterative procedure. The predicted turbulent flow is compared with experimental data and the simulation by the standard κ-ε turbulence model. The anisotropic algebraic stress model is found to give better prediction than the standard κ-ε turbulence model. The predicted turbulent flow field is in accordance to experimental data and the trend of the turbulence intensity can be effectively reflected in the simulation. The distribution of turbulent shear rate in the stirred tanks was simulated with the established numerical procedure. 相似文献
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Stirred tanks are used extensively in process industry and one of the most commonly used impellers in stirred tanks is the R.ushton disk turbine. Surprisingly few data are available regarding flow and mixing in stirred-tank reactors with Rushton turbine in the laminar regime, in particular the laminar flow in baffled tanks.In this paper, the laminar flow field in a baffled tank stirred by a standard R.ushton turbine is simulated with the improved inner-outer iterative method. The non-inertial coordinate system is used for the impeller region, which is in turn used as the boundary conditions for iteration. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreement with previous experiments. In addition, the flow number and impeller power number calculated from the simulated flow field are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data. This numerical method allows prediction of flow structure requiring no experimental data as the boundary conditions and has the potential of being used to scale-up and design of related process equipment. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional solid-liquid flow is mathematically formulated by means of the “two-fluid” approach and the two-phase k-ε-Ap turbulence model. The turbulent fluctuation correlations appearing in the Reynolds time averaged governing equations are fully incorporated. The solid-liquid flow field and solid concentration distribution in baffled stirred tanks with a standard Rushton impeller are numerically simulated using an improved “inner-outer” iterative procedure. The flow pattern is identified via the velocity vector plots and a recirculation loop with higher solid concentration is observed in the central vicinity beneath the impeller. Comparison of the simulation with experimental data on the mean velocities and the turbulence quantities of the solid phase is made and quite reasonable agreement is obtained except for the impeller swept volume. The counterpart of liquid phase is presented as well. The predicted solid concentration distribution for three experimental cases with the average solid concentration up to 20% is also found to agree reasonably with the experimental results published in the literature. 相似文献
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A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is adopted to simulate the turbulent immiscible liquid‐liquid flow in a stirred vessel based on a two‐fluid model with a k‐ϵ‐AP turbulence model. An improved inner‐outer iterative procedure is adopted to deal with the impeller rotation in a fully baffled stirred tank. Different drag formulations are examined, and the effect of the droplet size on both the dispersed phase holdup distribution and the velocity field is analyzed. Two different numerical criteria are tested for determining the critical impeller speed for complete dispersion. The simulated critical impeller speeds are generally in good agreement with the correlations in the literature when the fixed droplet size is properly selected. This demonstrates that the modeling approach and the numerical criteria proposed in this work are promising for predicting the dispersion characteristics in liquid‐liquid stirred tanks. 相似文献
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Although the standard k‐? model is most frequently used for turbulence modeling, it often leads to poor results for strongly swirling flows involved in stirred tanks and other processing devices. In this work, a swirling number, RS, is introduced to modify the standard k‐? model. A Eulerian‐Eulerian model is employed to describe the gas‐liquid, two‐phase flow in a baffled stirred tank with a Rushton impeller. The momentum and the continuity equations are discretized using the finite difference method and solved by the SIMPLE algorithm. The inner‐outer iterative algorithm is used to account for the interaction between the rotating impeller and the static baffles. The predictions, both with and without RS corrections, are compared with the literature data, which illustrates that the swirling modification could improve the numerical simulation of gas‐liquid turbulent flow in stirred tanks. 相似文献
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The Speziale, Sarkar and Gatski Reynolds Stress Model (SSG RSM) is utilized to simulate the fluid dynamics in a full baffled
stirred tank with a Rushton turbine impeller. Four levels of grid resolutions are chosen to determine an optimised number
of grids for further simulations. CFD model data in terms of the flow field, trailing vortex, and the power number are compared
with published experimental results. The comparison shows that the global fluid dynamics throughout the stirred tank and the
local characteristics of trailing vortices near the blade tips can be captured by the SSG RSM. The predicted mean velocity
components in axial, radial and tangential direction are also in good agreement with experiment data. The power number predicted
is quite close to the designed value, which demonstrates that this model can accurately calculate the power number in the
stirred tank. Therefore, the simulation by using a combination of SSG RSM and MRF impeller rotational model can accurately
model turbulent fluid flow in the stirred tank, and it offers an alternative method for design and optimisation of stirred
tanks. 相似文献
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Mirror fluid method [Yang and Mao, Phys. Rev. 2005; E 71:036704] combined with local grid refinement is proposed to deal with the numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a pitched‐blade turbine stirred tank. By such a novel method, the domain occupied by the impeller is assigned suitable flow parameters explicitly by the mirror relation, so that the correct shear and normal forces on the fluid side of an interface segment is eventually guaranteed. Satisfactory agreement between our predictions and the reported experimental data is achieved both in single‐phase baffled or unbaffled stirred tanks and solid–liquid two‐phase systems. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering 相似文献