共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用双流体模型对高压高过冷度下垂直圆管中水的过冷流动沸腾进行了数值模拟。通过对比不同气泡直径模型,揭示了气泡直径对于壁面传热方式的影响,确定了适合高压工况的气泡直径模型。考察了压力及壁面热通量对流动及传热特性的影响。计算结果表明,压力增加气泡脱离直径减小,单相对流传热所占比例增加,表面传热系数减小。高压高过冷度特征决定了气泡相分布极不均匀,随着热通量的增加,壁面附近容易形成气泡的密集,对过冷流动沸腾中的传热特性有重要影响。 相似文献
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准确预测直流蒸汽发生器流动沸腾及蒸干对其设计、安全可靠运行极其重要。通过对B&W公司直流蒸汽发生器进行合理简化,引入两流体三流场数学模型及壁面热通量分区模型,分别进行基于常热通量和耦合传热的蒸汽发生器流动沸腾数值模拟。结果表明:蒸干发生时传热性能急剧下降,常热通量边界下壁温升高的幅度相当大(约300 K·m-1),而耦合传热边界下壁温飞升幅度约为25 K·m-1,与实际情形相一致;两种热边界中预热区会发生过冷沸腾,壁面处传热由液相对流换热、淬火换热和蒸发换热3部分构成,核态沸腾区蒸发换热为主要换热方式,同时伴随着液相对流换热和淬火换热,蒸干发生时淬火换热和蒸发换热全部降到0,在蒸干后传热区域换热方式为气相对流换热。 相似文献
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《化工学报》2016,(Z1)
准确预测直流蒸汽发生器流动沸腾及蒸干对其设计、安全可靠运行极其重要。通过对BW公司直流蒸汽发生器进行合理简化,引入两流体三流场数学模型及壁面热通量分区模型,分别进行基于常热通量和耦合传热的蒸汽发生器流动沸腾数值模拟。结果表明:蒸干发生时传热性能急剧下降,常热通量边界下壁温升高的幅度相当大(约300K·m~(-1)),而耦合传热边界下壁温飞升幅度约为25K·m~(-1),与实际情形相一致;两种热边界中预热区会发生过冷沸腾,壁面处传热由液相对流换热、淬火换热和蒸发换热3部分构成,核态沸腾区蒸发换热为主要换热方式,同时伴随着液相对流换热和淬火换热,蒸干发生时淬火换热和蒸发换热全部降到0,在蒸干后传热区域换热方式为气相对流换热。 相似文献
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以去离子水为实验工质,在窄缝宽度δ=3、4 mm,质量流速G=143、300 kg·m-2·s-1,主流过冷度ΔTsub=17、25℃,热通量q=1~20 W·cm-2的参数范围内,对常压下竖直窄缝通道内向上流动过冷沸腾的换热规律进行了实验研究。对不同宽度窄缝通道内的同一区域过冷沸腾气泡演变过程进行了可视化实验分析,发现窄缝宽度因素对过冷流动沸腾的流动换热特性和壁面核化特性影响显著,其中包括沸腾起始点ONB,压降ΔP,传热系数h,汽化核心密度Na,气泡脱离直径Dd,气泡脱离频率f等。 相似文献
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沸腾传热及气液两相流动都是常见的物理现象,其流动形式及传热机理复杂.文章借助于CFX流体计算平台,模拟了水在三维竖直圆管内的过冷流动沸腾过程,给出管内流体状态参数的变化规律.得到沿管长的气相体积分数的变化规律,沿管长沸腾传热系数的变化趋势,明显地看到沸腾对传热的强化作用,得到径向液体温度分布情况.对过冷流动沸腾的内在机... 相似文献
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连通微通道(平行主通道由支流通道连通)流动沸腾传热具有优越的换热性能,但其传热传质强化机理尚不够明确,限制了其实际应用。鉴于此,本文基于流体体积函数(VOF)方法,对连通微通道内过冷流动沸腾进行二维非稳态数值模拟,研究了流场扰动、脱落汽泡与壁面间的薄液膜分布对微通道当地传热系数的影响规律。结果表明,连通微通道存在两种强化换热机理:支流通道脱落汽泡可增强主通道流场扰动,进而促进了通道热边界层再发展;脱落汽泡与热壁面间可形成薄液膜,该薄液膜减小了换热热阻。同时研究了支流通道倾角(θ)对连通微通道强化换热的影响,结果发现,不同θ时,连通微通道整体平均传热系数提高10.51%~17.66%,单个主通道平均传热系数最高可提升27.94%,且θ=45°时连通微通道具有最佳换热特性。该研究有望为芯片高效冷却结构的设计提供指导。 相似文献
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Multiple size group (MUSIG) model combined with a threedimensional twofluid model were em ployed to predict subcooled boiling flow of liquid nitrogen in a vertical upward tube. Based on the mechanism of boiling heat transfer, some important bubble model parameters were amended to be applicable to the modeling of liquid nitrogen. The distribution of different discrete bubble classes was demonstrated numerically and the distribu tion patterns of void fraction in the wallheated tube were analyzed. It was found that the average void fraction in creases nonlinearly along the axial direction with wall heat flux and it decreases with inlet mass flow rate and sub cooled temperature. The local void fraction exhibited a Ushape distribution in the radial direction. The partition of the wall heat flux along the tube was obtained. The results showed that heat flux consumed on evaporation is the leading part of surface heat transfer at the rear region of subcooled boiling. The turning point in the pressure drop curve reflects the instability of bubbly flow. Good agreement was achieved on the local heat transfer coefficient aalnst experimental measurements, which demonstrated the accuracy of the numerical model. 相似文献
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The process of bubble growth on heating wall in subcooled boiling includes the micro-layer evaporation on heating wall and the bubble top coagulation when the bubbles grow to a certain size and emerge into the subcooled mainstream fluid. Based on this consideration, a model for the single bubble growth of subcooled flow boiling in vertical narrow rectangular channel was proposed.Compared with experimental results, the error of the simulation results using the proposed model is less than ±25%. The simulation results indicated that as the wall superheat increases, the bubble growth gets faster, with the subcooled degree of mainstream increases, the bubble growth in later stage would be slowed, with the contact angle increases, the contact radius of the bubble bottom and the wall tension would be strengthened, resulting in faster bubble growth to make the bubble to be flat and more easily exposed to the mainstream. The velocity of mainstream has no significant effects on bubble growth rate. 相似文献
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引 言声空化是指向液体中辐射声波时 ,在一定压强下液体中出现的微小汽泡随着声压的变化作脉动、振荡或伴随有生长、收缩以至破灭的现象[1] .采用声空化技术强化传热的方法因涉及空化现象而不同于 2 0世纪 5 0~ 6 0年代仅依靠超声波使液体产生机械振动以达到强化传热的方法 .文献 [2 ,3]就声空化场对单相对流传热的影响进行了实验研究 ,结果表明 :传热强化效果分别高达 3倍和 4倍 ;文献[4 ]在研究了超声波对淬火的影响后指出 :由于超声的空化作用使淬火冷却 3个阶段中的膜沸腾传热提前结束 ,核沸腾传热提前到来 ,因而使介质冷却强度提高 5… 相似文献