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相转移催化合成蔗糖油酸酯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以蔗糖和油酸酯为原料应用相转移催化剂(PTC)与碱性催化剂结合,合成蔗糖油酸酯,考察了反应时间、反应温度和催化剂用量对蔗糖油酸酯产率的影响,得出反应时间为4h,反应温度为100℃~110℃、催化剂聚乙二醇400(PEG-400)为油酸甲酯摩尔数的8%~10%,蔗糖油酸酯的产率达80%以上,单酯质量分数可以达到50%。 相似文献
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《塑料科技》2019,(12):152-155
围绕传统塑化剂合成工艺中存在的设备腐蚀性强、二次污染大、反应时间长等问题,分析柠檬酸酯合成过程中可能对产率影响的因素,探讨了微波辅助A型分子筛(SiO_2与Al_2O_3的摩尔比为50)高效合成柠檬酸正丁酯的绿色工艺条件。采用控制单因素实验,研究了在不同的微波辐照功率、微波辐照时间、酸醇比(摩尔比)、A型分子筛催化剂的用量、反应温度等实验条件下,微波辅助A型分子筛催化对柠檬酸正丁酯产率的影响,并在最适宜的工艺条件下,研究了柠檬酸正丁酯的产率,同时对分子筛催化剂进行了回收实验处理。实验结果表明:最适宜合成工艺为微波辐照功率300 W,辐照时间3 min,反应温度130℃,酸醇摩尔比1:7,A型分子筛催化剂用量为4%,产率可达70.30%,分子筛催化剂经过两次回收循环使用后的产率仍达65.42%。 相似文献
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以月桂酸甲酯和蔗糖为原料,无水碳酸钾为催化剂,在超声场中合成蔗糖月桂酸酯。考察了糖酯摩尔比、催化剂用量、DMSO试剂量及反应时间对蔗糖月桂酸单酯产率的影响,根据Box-Benhnken试验设计原理,采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法 ,建立了40 kHz 超声场中合成蔗糖月桂酸单酯的二次多项式回归方程,确定了合成蔗糖月桂酸单酯的适宜工艺条件:糖酯摩尔比3.7∶1、催化剂用量占月桂酸甲酯质量的12.8%、DMSO试剂量为7.9 mL。在适宜工艺条件合成的蔗糖月桂酸单酯产率为68.16%。 相似文献
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通过超声微波耦合作用,采用无溶剂法制备蔗糖脂肪酸酯,研究催化剂类型、催化剂用量、超声微波功率、酯糖物质的量比和反应温度对蔗糖脂肪酸酯产率的影响。结果表明,超声微波耦合对蔗糖与脂肪酸甲酯的酯交换反应具有良好的促进作用,超声微波耦合作用下,蔗糖和脂肪酸甲酯能够形成较为良好的乳化状态。有机钛催化剂对蔗糖与脂肪酸甲酯的酯交换反应具有极佳的催化性能,与碱催化剂相比,具有用量少和活性高的特点。以钛酸四异丙酯为催化剂,在超声微波耦合体系中,蔗糖脂肪酸酯最高产率可达86.6%,其中,产品单酯含量为92.7%。 相似文献
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Thomas J. Nelson Bryan Masaki Zachary Morseth Dean C. Webster 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2013,10(6):757-767
Highly functional sucrose soyate polyol (SSP) resins were synthesized by ring-opening epoxidized sucrose soyate with methanol or ethanol and were subsequently crosslinked with a melamine–formaldehyde (MF) resin in the presence of an acid catalyst or blocked acid catalyst. The biobased polyols were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Brookfield viscosity, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The thermal properties of the biobased MF coatings were studied using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. As controls, a soybean oil polyol (SBOP) with lower functionality and a commercial polyester polyol were studied for comparison. Overall, MF coatings formulated with SSPs showed superior properties to coatings formulated with SBOP and comparable properties to the commercial polyester which was attributed to the high hydroxyl functionality. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of a heterogeneous base catalyst on the transesterification of soybean oil assisted by microwave irradiation. The results showed that nanopowder calcium oxide (nano CaO) was very efficient in converting soybean oil to biodiesel, and microwave irradiation is more efficient than the conventional bath for biodiesel production. However, the water content of methanol can not improve the conversion rate catalyzed by nano CaO.The suitable reaction conditions that can reach a 96.6% of conversion rate were methanol/oil molar ratio, 7:1; amount of catalyst used, 3.0 wt.%; reaction temperature, 338 K; and reaction time, 60 min. The biodiesel produced is within the limits prescribed by the standard of EN-14214. 相似文献