共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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通过微波辅助多元醇方法以XC-72碳黑作为基体材料制备了Pd/C材料,对其进行惰性气氛下热活化处理,制备了热活化Pd/C催化剂,并对不同温度制备的Pd/C催化剂的电催化甲酸氧化反应的性能进行了探究。在电化学测试中,热活化后的Pd/C催化剂的电催化活性和长时间运行稳定性都得到了显著提升。此外,在对热活化温度优化后,发现当热活化温度达到500℃时,所制备的Pd/C-500℃催化剂的甲酸电氧化活性和稳定性达到最佳水平。分析认为,催化性能的提升来源于Pd纳米颗粒的结晶性的提高,以及更强的金属载体的相互作用。 相似文献
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Ji Bong Joo You Jung Kim Wooyoung Kim Nam Dong Kim Pil Kim Younghun Kim Jongheop Yi 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(4):770-774
A carbon-supported Pd-based PdPt catalyst (PdPt/C) with a small amount of Pt was prepared by borohydride reduction method
and its activity in the oxygen electro-reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated in acidic conditions both with and without
methanol. For comparison, carbon-supported Pt (Pt/C) and Pd (Pd/C) catalysts were prepared and the ORR activities were compared.
Results revealed that the PdPt/C catalyst showed slightly lower ORR activity in terms of onset potential of oxygen reduction
than Pt/C catalyst in 0.1M HClO4. However, PdPt/C catalyst exhibited enhanced activity toward selective ORR with methanol-tolerant characteristics in 0.1M
HClO4 in the presence of methanol. The PdPt/C catalyst prepared here is suitable for use as a cathodic electrocatalyst in direct
alcohol fuel cells after addition of small amount of expensive Pt metal. 相似文献
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Amanda C. Garcia 《Electrochimica acta》2008,53(12):4309-4315
The performance of H2/O2 proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) fed with CO-contaminated hydrogen was investigated for anodes with PdPt/C and PdPtRu/C electrocatalysts. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and “in situ” X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). Experiments were conducted in electrochemical half and single cells by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and I-V polarization measurements, while DEMS was employed to verify the formation of CO2 at the PEMFC anode outlet. A quite high performance was achieved for the PEMFC fed with H2 + 100 ppm CO with the PdPt/C and PdPtRu/C anodes containing 0.4 mg metal cm−2, with the cell presenting potential losses below 200 mV at 1 A cm−2, with respect to the system fed with pure H2. For the PdPt/C catalysts no CO2 formation was seen at the PEMFC anode outlet, indicating that the CO tolerance is improved due to the existence of more free surface sites for H2 electrooxidation, probably due to a lower Pd-CO interaction compared to pure Pd or Pt. For PdPtRu/C the CO tolerance may also have a contribution from the bifunctional mechanism, as shown by the presence of CO2 in the PEMFC anode outlet. 相似文献
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Dohwa Jung Sangchul Beak Kee Suk Nahm Pil Kim 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2010,27(6):1689-1694
Two Pd-based PtPd bimetallic catalysts (mole ratio of Pt to Pd=1: 18) were prepared by co-impregnation (Pt-Pd/C) and sequential
impregnation of Pt on Pd/C [Pt(Pd/C)] for the application to oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The prepared bimetallic catalysts
had lower ORR activities than Pt/C, while they showed largely enhanced activity compared to Pd/C. In particular, the extent
of enhancement was found to be dependent on the surface composition. The observed mass and specific activities of Pt(Pd/C)
were more than two times higher than those of Pt-Pd/C. The superior activity of Pt(Pd/C) observed from the performed studies
was attributed to its Pt-rich surface. 相似文献
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Masato Ohashi 《Electrochimica acta》2010,55(24):7376-7384
Electrochemical and structural characteristics of various Pt-Pd/C bimetallic catalysts prepared by electroless deposition (ED) methods have been investigated. Structural analysis was conducted by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Monometallic Pt or Pd particles were not detected by EDS, indicating the ED methodology formed only bimetallic particles. The size of the Pt-Pd bimetallic particles was smaller than those of a commercially available Pt/C catalyst. The morphology of the Pt on Pd/C catalysts was identified and corresponded to Pd particles partially encapsulated by Pt.The electrochemical characteristics of the lowest Pd loading catalyst (7.0% Pt on 0.5% Pd/C) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been investigated by the rotating ring disk electrode technique. The electrochemical activity was equal or lower than the commercially available Pt/C catalyst; however, the amount of hydrogen peroxide observed at the ring was reduced by the Pd, suggesting that such a catalyst has the potential to decrease ionomer degradation in applications. The Pt on Pd/C catalysts also show a higher tolerance to ripening induced by potential cycling. Therefore, catalyst suitability cannot be judged solely by its initial performance; information related to specific degradation mechanisms is also needed for a more complete assessment. 相似文献
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The Pd/ZrC–C and Pd/ZrO2–C catalysts with zirconium compounds ZrC or ZrO2 and carbon hybrids as novel supports for direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) have been synthesized by microwave‐assisted polyol process. The Pd/ZrC–C and Pd/ZrO2–C catalysts have been characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive analysis of X‐ray (EDAX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electrochemical measurements. The physical characteristics present that the zirconium compounds ZrC and ZrO2 may promote the dispersion of Pd nanoparticles. The results of electrochemical tests show that the activity and stability of Pd/ZrC–C and Pd/ZrO2–C catalysts show higher than that of Pd/C catalyst for formic acid electrooxidation due to anti‐corrosion property of zirconium compounds ZrC, ZrO2, and metal–support interaction between Pd nanoparticles and ZrC, ZrO2. The Pd/ZrC–C catalyst displays the best performance among the three catalysts. The peak current density of formic acid electrooxidation on Pd/ZrC–C electrode is nearly 1.63 times of that on Pd/C. The optimal mass ratio of ZrC to XC‐72 carbon is 1:1 in Pd/ZrC–C catalyst with narrower particle size distribution and better dispersion on surface of the mixture support, which exhibits the best activity and stability for formic acid electrooxidation among all the samples. 相似文献
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Pd/Al2O3催化剂的制备及其在对氨基苯酚合成中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用等体积浸渍法制备了Pd/Al2O3催化剂。采用ICP、XRD、HRTEM和XPS等对催化剂的组成和形貌进行表征。结果表明,Pd粒子均匀分布在Al2O3的表面,粒径约为5 nm。在对硝基苯酚催化加氢制备对氨基苯酚的反应中,对催化剂的催化性能进行了考察。Pd/Al2O3催化剂的催化活性随着Pd负载量的增大而增大;其与市售的骨架镍、纳米镍以及2%Pd/C相比,显现了优异的催化活性;Pd/Al2O3具有高的催化选择性;Pd/Al2O3的催化活性稳定性明显优于骨架镍;随着使用次数的增加,Pd/Al2O3的催化活性有所降低,这可能是因为Pd粒子的团聚。 相似文献
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分别以硼氢化钠和乙二醇为还原剂,经络合还原法制备了炭载钯(Pd/C)催化剂。透射电镜(TEM)和X射线粉末衍射谱(XRD)结果表明,以乙二醇为还原剂制备的Pd/C催化剂中Pd粒子具有较小的粒径、均匀的粒径分布和较大的相对结晶度,Pd粒子的平均粒径和相对结晶度分别为4.2±2 nm和1.88。电化学测试结果显示,以乙二醇为还原剂制备的Pd/C催化剂具有较大的电化学活性面积,对甲酸氧化表现出较高的电催化活性和稳定性。 相似文献
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PdSn/C catalysts with different atomic ratios of Pd to Sn were synthesised by a NaBH4 reduction method. Electrochemical tests show that the alloy catalysts exhibit significantly higher catalytic activity and stability for formic acid electrooxidation (FAEO) than the Pd/C catalyst prepared with the same method. XRD and TEM indicate that a particle‐size effect is not the main cause for the high performance. XPS confirms that Pd is modified by Sn through an electronic effect which can decrease the adsorption strength of poisonous intermediates on Pd and thus promote the FAEO greatly. 相似文献
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Zhen-Xue Liu Jung-Nam Park S. H. R. Abdi Seung-Kyu Park Yong-Ki Park Chul Wee Lee 《Topics in Catalysis》2006,39(3-4):221-226
In this paper, the ethylene adsorption capacities of the nano-sized carbon hollow spheres (CNB) and active carbon (AC), the
Pd (PdCl2) impregnated CNB or AC (Pd/CNB, Pd/AC) and heat treatment under various conditions, were studied at different ethylene concentrations
from 64 to 1060 ppm. The results indicated that AC had a good ethylene adsorption capacity at high ethylene concentration.
Pd impregnation decreased the ethylene adsorption capacity of AC. Heat treatment and H2 activation could increase the ethylene adsorption capacity, but also lowered than AC itself. CNB had lower ethylene adsorption
capacity than AC, but heat treatment and H2 activation could increase its ethylene adsorption capacity markedly. With activating condition from heat treatment in N2 at 300 °C to activation in H2/N2 at 100 °C, to activation in H2 at 200 °C, and to activation in H2 at 300 °C, the ethylene adsorption capacity of Pd/CNB was increased regularly. At low ethylene concentration, viz., 64 ppm,
the ethylene adsorption quantities (q
a) by Pd/CNB activated in H2 at 200 or 300 °C were higher than any other adsorbents. So, activated in H2 atmosphere at higher than 100 °C, Pd/CNB is particularly advantaged for adsorbing low concentration of ethylene. Amongst
all the adsorbents used, Pd/CNB activated in H2 atmosphere at 300 °C for 2 h has the highest ethylene adsorption capacity at lower concentration than 125 ppm. In addition,
all the CNB, Pd/CNB, AC, and Pd/AC samples can be easily regenerated in airflow for more than 3 h. 相似文献