共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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室温离子液体及其研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
室温离子液体是在室温或室温附近呈液态、具有离子特性的一种液体.因具有较低的熔点,良好的导电性和可以忽略的蒸汽压等优点,引起了科学界和工业界的广泛瞩目.近年来,随着研究的深入,室温离子液体已在化学分离、催化、电化学等方面发挥着重要作用,特别是室温离子液体作为高效绿色溶剂的应用方面越来越被关注.本文对室温离子液体的种类、特性及研究进展方面进行了综述. 相似文献
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室温离子液体作为一类新型的环境友好的“绿色溶剂”,其物理和化学性质相对稳定.具有结构可调及可循环利用等特性,被称为绿色溶剂,已合成的离子液体己达百种以上。文章简述了室温离子液体的种类及离子液体的合成方法。 相似文献
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室温离子液体及其在香料工业中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
室温离子液体作为一种多功能的新型绿色溶剂,其应用十分广泛。本文简要介绍了室温离子液体的特性、制备方法,着重讨论了室温离子液体在香料合成和分离纯化等方面的应用和研究进展。 相似文献
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离子液体的合成方法及其性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
离子液体具有较低的熔点、良好的导电性和可以忽略的蒸汽压等优点,引起了科学界和工业界的广泛瞩目。近年来,随着研究的日益深入,室温离子液体已经被开发和应用到诸多领域。本文对室温离子液体的合成、结构、性能等方面的研究现状进行了综述。 相似文献
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Francisco J. Hernández‐Fernández Antonia P. de los Ríos Luis J. Lozano‐Blanco Carlos Godínez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2010,85(11):1423-1435
Ionic liquids have shown potential as green reaction media compared with organic solvents, mainly due to their lack of vapour pressure. In non‐aqueous enzymology, ionic liquids are opening up new fields. The advantages of using ionic liquids over the use of organic solvents as reaction medium for biocatalysis include enhancement of enzyme activity, stability and selectivity. In this work, the enzymatic synthesis of esters in ionic liquids has been extensively reviewed. Numerous examples of the application of ionic liquids as reaction medium for the enzymatic production of esters have been included. The effect of the nature of the ionic liquid on activity, selectivity and stability of enzymes which catalyze esters synthesis has been carefully analysed. Innovative reaction methodologies for the biosynthesis of esters, including ionic liquid/supercritical carbon dioxide biphasic systems and the integrated reaction/separation processes using supported liquid membranes based on ionic liquids have been revised. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Ionic liquids as electrolytes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Salts having a low melting point are liquid at room temperature, or even below, and form a new class of liquids usually called room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL). Information about RTILs can be found in the literature with such key words as: room temperature molten salt, low-temperature molten salt, ambient-temperature molten salt, liquid organic salt or simply ionic liquid. Their physicochemical properties are the same as high temperature ionic liquids, but the practical aspects of their maintenance or handling are different enough to merit a distinction. The class of ionic liquids, based on tetraalkylammonium cation and chloroaluminate anion, has been extensively studied since late 1970s of the XX century, following the works of Osteryoung. Systematic research on the application of chloroaluminate ionic liquids as solvents was performed in 1980s. However, ionic liquids based on aluminium halides are moisture sensitive. During the last decade an increasing number of new ionic liquids have been prepared and used as solvents. The general aim of this paper was to review the physical and chemical properties of RTILs from the point of view of their possible application as electrolytes in electrochemical processes and devices. The following points are discussed: melting and freezing, conductivity, viscosity, temperature dependence of conductivity, transport and transference numbers, electrochemical stability, possible application in aluminium electroplating, lithium batteries and in electrochemical capacitors. 相似文献