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简述了胶粘剂在风电叶片中的重要性,风电叶片大多采用环氧胶粘剂。从叶片的设计需求角度,对比测试了国产胶粘剂和进口胶粘剂的玻璃化转变温度、剪切疲劳和蠕变性能,并对两种胶粘剂的粘接断面进行形貌扫描,简单分析得出:进口胶粘剂的粘接断面是比较典型的韧性断裂,国产胶粘剂的粘接断面呈现韧性和脆性结合体;提高胶粘剂的韧性,并不断改良增韧体系和环氧树脂基体的相容性是国产胶粘剂亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种陶瓷窑具材料高温弯曲蠕变性能的测试方法,主要包括所用的实验仪器以及对试样的要求、实验参数的选定及操作方法、数据的处理与计算等内容,并以高级新型窑具材料β-Sialon-SiC复合材料为研究实例进行了测试实验。 相似文献
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涂层与基体界面结合强度是硬质涂层材料一个关键的性能指标。应用压痕法和十字交叉法测试了硅基/类金刚石(diamond-like carbon,DLC)涂层的界面结合强度。结果表明:利用Vickers压痕法和Hertz压痕法测量所得硅基/DLC涂层的临界载荷分别为0.981N和300N。用Vickers压痕法测量时,载荷达到临界载荷后涂层将产生环状开裂,当载荷进一步增大时,还会产生径向裂纹;对于Hertz压痕法,载荷从300N增加到800N时,涂层环状裂纹从1个增加到4个。通过采用十字交叉法测量得到硅基/DLC涂层界面拉伸强度和剪切强度分别为(8.9±2.7)MPa和(20.1±2.6)MPa,表明该涂层抗剪切性能良好,拉伸分离后界面比剪切分离后界面的均匀性更好。压痕法和十字交叉法评价硬质涂层的界面强度简单易行,结果准确,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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对3种不同的聚醚醚酮( PEEK)复合材料进行高温蠕变实验研究,根据蠕变曲线和蠕变速率曲线获得了不同PEEK复合材料的抗蠕变能力,探讨了不同PEEK复合材料的蠕变机理. 相似文献
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为了合理评估发泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)的压缩蠕变性能,在分析EPS压缩蠕变研究现状的基础上,将分级等温法(SIM)应用到EPS压缩蠕变研究中,得到EPS的分段蠕变曲线。研究了温度对EPS压缩强度的影响,在44℃时压缩强度曲线出现突变,并导致压缩蠕变明显增加。研究表明,SIM可用于分析EPS的压缩蠕变性能,供设计和施工单位参考。 相似文献
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有机硅胶粘剂的耐热性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以自制的有机硅树脂为基体,通过添加耐热填料制得一种耐高温胶粘剂。探讨了无机耐热填料的受热温度、受热时间对胶粘剂剪切强度的影响。试验结果表明:当m(TiO2)∶m(ZnO)=1.0∶1.0时,胶粘剂在300℃时受热1 h,能够获得高达6.61 MPa的拉伸剪切强度;当受热时间延长至4 h时,胶粘剂仍可保持5.20 MPa的剪切强度;350℃受热1~4 h,胶粘剂获得了5.53~4.01 MPa的剪切强度;在400℃分别受热1 h和4 h,胶粘剂的剪切强度降至3.65 MPa和2.54 MPa。随着受热温度的升高、受热时间的延长,胶粘剂的剪切强度呈下降趋势。 相似文献
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The shear creep behaviour of elastomeric adhesives has been investigated at various temperatures, loading stresses and adhesive thicknesses. Three adhesive types were included in the study: two polysulphides, one silicone and one polyurethane elastomer. The creep compliance of the two polysulphide adhesives could be described by an Arrhenius-type relationship incorporating time, temperature and stress. The silicone and polyurethane adhesives, on the other hand, showed an initial creep response followed by a long period of zero creep over the ranges of temperature and load studied. 相似文献
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The bonded shear creep and constant strain rate behavior of zero, one, and three percent end capped Thermoplastic Polyimidesulfone adhesive were examined at room and elevated temperatures. End capping was accomplished by the addition of phthalic anhydrides.
The viscoelastic Chase-Goldsmith and elastic nonlinear relations gave a good fit to the experimental stress strain behavior. Ultimate stress levels and the safe levels for creep stresses were found to decrease as molecular weight was reduced.
The primary objective was to determine the effects of molecular weight on the mechanical properties of the adhesive in the bonded form. Viscoelastic and nonlinear elastic constitutive equations were utilized to model the adhesive. Crochet's relation was used to describe the experimental creep failure data. The effects of molecular weight changes on the above mentioned mechanical behavior were assessed. 相似文献
The viscoelastic Chase-Goldsmith and elastic nonlinear relations gave a good fit to the experimental stress strain behavior. Ultimate stress levels and the safe levels for creep stresses were found to decrease as molecular weight was reduced.
The primary objective was to determine the effects of molecular weight on the mechanical properties of the adhesive in the bonded form. Viscoelastic and nonlinear elastic constitutive equations were utilized to model the adhesive. Crochet's relation was used to describe the experimental creep failure data. The effects of molecular weight changes on the above mentioned mechanical behavior were assessed. 相似文献
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D. Briggs 《The Journal of Adhesion》2013,89(3-4):287-301
XPS has been used to elucidate the mechanisms of surface modification of low density polyethylene by electrical (“corona”) discharge treatment and by chromic acid treatment. The use of derivatisation techniques for improving the precision of functional group analysis is described. These techniques also allow the role of specific interactions in adhesion to discharge treated surfaces to be investigated. The role of residual Cr on the adhesion of deposited metal to polymer surfaces is discussed. 相似文献
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氯丁橡胶胶粘剂的制备有3种方法,现常用混练法和直接溶胶法,通过对比和说明,用高剪切直接溶胶法制得的氯丁胶流动性好,涂层表面平滑,贮存稳定,生产效率高,成本低,建议各氯丁橡胶胶粘剂生产企业采用高剪切直接溶胶法。 相似文献
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Guanlin Ye Kuangwei Deng Weijing Wu Dong Yang Zhibin Shen 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2024,49(3):e202300070
During vertical storage of solid rocket motors, shear creep behavior occurred at the sidewall bonding interface due to self-weight load, threatening the structural safety and storage life of the motor. To study the shear creep characteristics of the bonding interface, shear creep tests were conducted on a shear interface test piece of a motor under various temperatures and stresses. An engineering criterion for the onset of nonlinear viscoelastic stage of the bonding interface was proposed, and a rapid prediction model for shear creep of motor bonding interface in linear viscoelastic stage was devised. Furthermore, the stress-time master curve of shear creep compliance at the bonding interface was established, revealing the variation trend of shear creep compliance during long-term creep process. The results showed that this rapid prediction model had simple construction, high accuracy and wide applicability, and could well predict short-term creep behaviour of bonding interface in linear viscoelastic stage. A method for structural integrity assessment of vertically stored solid rocket motors could be provided by using these research methods and results. 相似文献
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氯丁橡胶胶粘剂的制备有3种方法,现常用混炼法和直接溶胶法,通过对比和说明,建议各氯丁橡胶胶粘剂生产企业采用高剪切直接溶胶法。 相似文献
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石墨/氧化铝陶瓷的粘接连接 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以酚醛树脂和B4C为原料制备高温粘结剂,并对石墨/陶瓷(Al2O3)进行粘接连接。对不同温度热处理后的石墨/陶瓷粘接样品进行剪切强度测试。结果表明,高温粘结剂对石墨/陶瓷材料具有良好的粘接性能。,在600,800℃热处理后的粘接样品由于胶层中树脂炭骨架的破坏而粘接强度不够理想,但在1000℃以上的热处理后,石墨/陶瓷接头具有较高的连接强度的抗热震性能。在经历多次的热冲击后,粘接强度先降低,而后趋于稳定,并呈现出一定程度的回升。利用扫描电镜(SEM)对粘接界面的观察发现,在1000℃以上的热处理后,接头破坏形式是混合破坏,界面上明显可见粘附下的陶瓷基体。 相似文献