汽液固三相流化床沸腾传热的研究

对垂直管内汽液固三相流化床沸腾传热特性进行了实验研究和理论分析,建立了沸腾传热的计算方法.实验结果表明,由于固体粒子的存在,强化了沸腾传热.传热系数比汽液两相流提高2倍左右.沸腾过程的稳定性明显提高.     

垂直管内三相流化床沸腾传热特性

研究了三相流化床沸腾传热的特性和影响传热系数的诸因素。在传热过程中，由于固体粒子的存在，强化了传热。以玻璃球粒子为固相的三相流化床沸腾传热系数，是相同条件下汽液两相流沸腾传热的二倍。以铜粒子为固相的三相流化床沸腾传热系数，是相同条件下汽液两相流沸腾传热系数的３倍。     

加入惰性固体粒子的二元物系的流动沸腾传热特性

引　言流动沸腾传热广泛存在于石油、化工、轻工、动力及能源等各个领域 ,但三相流动沸腾传热的研究极少 .李修伦等[1]在流动沸腾系统中加入惰性固体粒子 ,进行了汽 -液 -固三相流沸腾传热的初步研究 .李修伦、闻建平[2 ,3]进一步将三相流和沸腾换热相结合 ,较好地解决了沸腾传热强化和防垢、除垢问题 .李修伦、张利斌等[4 ]又采用循环流化床技术 ,结合粒子在沸腾系统中的强化特性 ,开发了汽 -液 -固三相循环流化床蒸发器 ,它具有良好的强化传热和防、除垢性能 .上述研究均属于单组分三相流动沸腾传热 ,而关于二元物系三相流动沸腾传热的研…     

汽液固三相流动沸腾传热计算与实验研究

对汽液固三相循环流化床中流动沸腾传热进行了理论分析和实验研究 ,在此基础上结合渐进模型及表面更新机理建立了汽液固三相流动沸腾传热模型 ,模型计算值和实验数据吻合较好 ,最大偏差在 18%以内     

惰性粒子流化床蒸发器三相流流动与传热性能

评述了三相流化床蒸发器流动性能、惰性粒子运动对液体流动及传热性能的影响,建立了加入惰性粒子形成的汽-液-固三相流流动沸腾传热系数准数经验关联式。     

惰性粒子对水沸腾传热强化的实验研究

通过加入不同种类和体积分率的惰性粒子,在垂直管中进行了水的流动沸腾传热实验,研究了三相流沸腾传热特性。实验中预先对水加热,采用了沸点进料。实验发现,传热膜系数随热通量、液体流量的增加及粒子体积分率的增大而增加。对于不同粒子,这种变化趋势比较一致,但不同粒子对沸腾传热的强化效果不同。实验结果表明:由于固体粒子的存在,强化了沸腾传热,三相流沸腾传热系数是相同条件下汽液二相流沸腾传热系数的1.3—1.7倍。     

三相流沸腾传热

对三相流沸腾传热进行了理论分析和实验研究，研究了三相流沸腾传热特性，提出了三相流沸腾传热系数的计算方法，实验结果表明，由于固体粒子的存在，强化了沸腾传热，三相流沸腾传热系数是相同条件下汽－液两相流沸腾传热系数的两倍。固体粒子的存在，能有效地防止和清除传热壁面上的污垢。     

三相循环流化床蒸发器强化传热的研究

采用汽-液-固三相循环流化床新型蒸发器蒸发麦草浆黑液,讨论了热通量、流速和粒子体积分数对三相流沸腾传热系数的影响。试验表明,三相流沸腾传热系数随热通量、黑液流速和粒子体积分数的增加而增大。且对黑液这种高粘度流体使用该蒸发器,其三相流沸腾传热系数比汽液两相流沸腾传热系数提高约20%～30%。     

汽液固三相循环流化床蒸发器强化传热和防垢研究

本文在已开发的汽液固三相循环流化床蒸发器装置上进行了条件试验研究。试验表明,这种新型的蒸发器具有明显的强化传热和防垢效果,其传热系数比汽液两相流沸腾传热膜系数提高１．５倍￣２．０倍,并能有效防止污垢的产生。文中对强化传热和防垢的机理进行了探讨。     

多相流流化床换热器研究进展

蒸发沸腾换热是化工、轻工、能源、动力等行业生产过程中的关键技术,而蒸发沸腾换热器侧壁面结垢是一个长期困扰急待解决的难题。本文介绍了将流化床技术与换热、蒸发、沸腾过程相结合开发出的多相流化床蒸发器的研究进展,如液-固流化床、汽-液-固三相流蒸发沸腾换热技术和汽-液-固三相循环流化床蒸发器技术。该技术解决了蒸发器和再沸器的结垢问题。     

FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER WITH FLUIDIZED SOLID PARTICLES

In order to solve the fouling problems in boiling processes,a boiling system was designedby adding solid particles to the boiling liquid In this paper.both theoretical analyses andexperimental studies on the boiling heat transfer in such a three-phase flow boiling were carried out.Based on the analysis of heat transfer characters of this three-phase flow boiling,a mathematical mod-el for the heat transfer coefficient of flow boiling was developed.The experiments show that,in thepresence of particles the boiling heat transfer is enhanced and is about 2 times that of the vaporliquid two phase one with better flow stability.The fluidized particles rub the heat transfer wall toprevent and to clean the fouling.     

自然循环固相强化沸腾传热的实验研究

本文将固体颗粒引入垂直列管热虹吸再沸器中，形成内部自然循环固相强化沸腾传热，对其传热特性进行了实验研究。重点考察了固相种类、直径、加入量对有机物系沸腾传热的强化效果。试验结果表明，固相强化后，传热系数较相同条件下汽液两相沸腾传热提高20％以上。     

FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER IN A NEW VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID THREE-PHASE CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED EVAPORATOR

In order to enhance heat transfer and solve the fouling problems in boiling processes, a boiling system was designed by adding solid particles to the boiling liquid. In this paper, both theoretical analyses and experimental studies on the flow boiling heat transfer in a vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator were carried out. Based on the analysis of the heat transfer characters of this three-phase flow boiling, a mathematical model for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of the vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator was developed. The experiments show that, in the presence of solid particles the flow boiling heat transfer is enhanced and is about 2 times that of the vapor-liquid two-phase one. The predicted results of the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients agreed well with the experimental data.     

竖直圆管内液氮过冷流动沸腾数值模拟研究

在现有数学模型的基础上,从沸腾换热的机理入手,对过冷流动沸腾模型中的气泡参量模型进行了修正,分析确定了壁面热流密度的拆分方法,构建出适应于液氮的过冷沸腾计算模型。将新模型应用于CFX4.4中,对液氮在三维竖直圆管内的过冷流动沸腾进行了数值模拟。研究发现,在过冷流动沸腾形成之后,蒸发热流成为壁面换热的主要部分,沸腾换热占据换热的主导地位。数值模拟结果与已有的实验数据吻合较好,证明了新建模型的正确性。     

环隙内流动沸腾传热特性的研究

本文以水和粘性液体为工质,对环隙宽度为2mm的环隙内流动沸腾传热特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,在一定的热通量范围,环隙内流动沸腾传热系数较空管的平均提高80%,总传热系数平均提高60%.当以水为工质时,总传热系数的实验值与计算值吻合较好.     

Investigation of flow boiling in circulating three-phase fluidised bed: Part I: Experiments and results

In flow boiling apparatus, fouling is frequently a problem. Mechanical methods to mitigate fouling include the impact of solids on the deposit to remove it. Solid particles fluidised by the two-phase boiling mixture may accomplish sufficient deposit removal to keep boiling surfaces clean. This results in a self-cleaning fluidised bed boiling heat exchanger. The particles additionally enhance the heat transfer. In this paper, a comprehensive investigation of three-phase fluidised flow boiling in a circulating system is presented. A test apparatus which is a three-phase circulating fluidised bed was built with glass construction to visualise boiling phenomena in a water system. It could also be operated as a two-phase system and this was investigated to provide the basis for comparison and also to verify reproducibility and confirm well-established flow boiling results. For the three-phase system (where steel particles were added), a range of liquid flowrates and heat fluxes was used and three different particle sizes were investigated. Three-phase results were compared with two-phase results. This work is primarily a study of boiling heat transfer enhancement as a result of addition of particles, but the effect of the particles creating a self-cleaning heat exchanger is a significant operational advantage for industrial application.As expected, heat transfer coefficients were higher overall for the three-phase system than for the two-phase system. The onset of nucleate boiling was independent of heat flux and the heat transfer coefficient initially increased with increasing Reynolds number whereafter there was some deterioration of heat transfer. Visualisation of boiling heat transfer phenomena for the three-phase system is also provided which allows mechanistic explanations of the measured phenomena.In Part II of this paper, a correlation is developed, based on boiling heat transfer modelling, to describe heat transfer during boiling in a three-phase circulating fluidised bed. A flow-dependent function is added as is a boiling heat transfer enhancement factor. This correlation is validated against this experimental data and found to show agreement within about 20% and better agreement with the data than an existing correlation.     

基于双流体模型的液氢流动沸腾数值模拟

基于双流体模型,建立了液氢管内流动沸腾的数值模型,在液体Reynolds数67000～660000、壁面热通量16300～317800 W/m²、饱和温度22～29 K、入口过冷度0～8 K的范围内,对管径5.95和6.35 mm的圆管内液氢流动沸腾开展了数值模拟研究,并与试验结果进行了对比。对比显示,液氢流动沸腾传热系数的模拟结果与试验数据的平均误差（MAE）为7.79%,94%的模拟数据都在±20%误差带范围内。