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1.
Temperature stable xLi2MoO4-(1-x)(LiBi)0.5MoO4 (x = 0, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100 vol%) microwave dielectric ceramics obtained by cold sintering process (CSP) under a mild sintering condition (120 ℃/30 min/200 MPa) are introduced in this work. The XRD, SEM, and Raman analysis indicate the coexistence of Li2MoO4 and (LiBi)0.5MoO4 phases. Li2MoO4-(LiBi)0.5MoO4 ceramics are compatible with Ag and Al electrode materials under cold sintering condition. The specimens exhibit high relative densities and good microwave dielectric properties (relative permittivities: 31.5–5.5; Q×f values: 1900 - 18,500 GHz; TCF values: from +144 ppm/℃ to ?106 ppm/℃), in particular, TCF = +0.7 ppm/℃ can be obtained in the case of x = 50 vol%. The extrapolated microwave dielectric properties obtained by the fitted infrared reflectivity spectrum are close to the measured data, revealing that the dielectric responses of cold sintered Li2MoO4-(LiBi)0.5MoO4 ceramics in the microwave range are dominated by the polar optical phonons.  相似文献   

2.
Microwave dielectric ceramics with intrinsic low sintering temperatures are potential candidates for low temperature co-fired ceramics technology. In the present work, the (Li0.5Y0.5)MoO4 ceramic with tetragonal scheelite structures was selected to improve microwave dielectric properties of BiVO4 ceramics. As proved by X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, scheelite structured solid-solution ceramics were formed with x value ≤0.1 in the (Bi1−xLi0.5xY0.5x)(V1−xMox)O4. In situ XRD results further confirmed that the addition of (Li0.5Y0.5)MoO4 also lowered transition temperature from distorted monoclinic to tetragonal scheelite structure. When x value increased further, zircon phase was detected by XRD. Room and high-temperature Raman spectra also supported the XRD results. Differences of thermal expansion coefficients of both monoclinic and tetragonal scheelite phases lead to an abnormality at phase transition temperature. Good microwave dielectric properties with permittivity above 70 and Qf (Q = quality factor = 1/dielectric loss and f = frequency) value above 8000 GHz were obtained in the (Bi1−xLi0.5xY0.5x)(V1−xMox)O4 solid-solution ceramics with x value ≤0.1 sintered below 800°C. However, permittivity peak values at phase transition temperatures lead to large positive or negative temperature coefficient of resonant frequency, and this needs to be modified via composite technologies in the future.  相似文献   

3.
In the present work, heterogeneous multilayer ceramics based on two representative dielectrics, low-K Li2MoO4 (LM) and high-K [(Li0.5Bi0.5)xBi1−x][MoxV1−x]O4 (LBMV), are successfully acquired using a convenient approach of self-constrained sintering at an ultralow temperature of 600°C. These two materials with proximate but distinct sintering temperature ranges mutually act as constrained layers to each other in the process of densification, yielding significantly suppressed in-plane shrinkage of the LM/LBMV heterogeneous multilayer ceramics. Moreover, the dense heterostructures are endowed with decent mechanical and microwave dielectric properties. This work offers a new paradigm for facilely integrating heterogeneous dielectric materials for ultralow-temperature co-fired ceramics applications.  相似文献   

4.
Because of large differences in the processing temperature windows between ceramics and polymers, the single-step co-sintering of microwave dielectric ceramic–polymer substrates remains challenging. In this work, a dense (Ca0.65Bi0.35)(Mo0.65V0.35)O4 (CBMVO) ceramic was first prepared through cold sintering at 150°C, under a uniaxial pressure of 300 MPa for 60 min with Li2MoO4 (LMO) as a transient low-temperature solvent. Cold-sintered CBMVO–5 wt% LMO ceramic shows excellent microwave dielectric properties: εr ∼ 11.4, Q × f ∼ 7070 GHz, τf ∼ −7.4 ppm/°C. Moreover, the optimized cold sintering process enabled the preparation of a layered co-sintered (2–2 type) CBMVO–polytetrafluoroethylene composite, which maintained excellent microwave dielectric properties and showed a good heterogeneous interface bonding. The proposed cold sintering co-firing of ceramic–polymer composites in a single step shows great potential for application in the seamless integration between ceramics and polymer substrates.  相似文献   

5.
A new series of Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 microwave dielectric ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method. The Rietveld refinement results further confirm that Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 belongs to a monoclinic system with space group C2/c. Scanning electron microscopy results reveal that Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 ceramics can be well sintered at a low sintering temperature. In addition, the permittivity (εr) of Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 ceramics was found to decrease gradually with increasing substitution content of Y3+, while the quality factor (Qxf) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) increase with x monotonously. The x?=?0.4 ceramic sintered at 700?°C for 4?h possesses optimum microwave dielectric properties of εr ~ 14.4, Qxf ~ 14,994?GHz (at 9.0?GHz) and τf ~?+?6.9?ppm/°C. Particularly, no chemical reaction between the matrix phase and Ag metal suggests that the Li3Ba2La1.8Y1.2(MoO4)8 ceramic might be a promising candidate for low-temperature co-fired ceramic applications.  相似文献   

6.
A series of microwave dielectric ceramics in the compositions of K2Mo2O7, K2Mo3O10, and K2Mo4O13 in K2O–MoO3 binary system with ultra low sintering temperatures were prepared using the solid‐state reaction method. Their synthesis, phase composition, compatibility with metal electrodes, microstructures, and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The K2Mo2O7 ceramic sintered at 460°C with a triclinic structure has a relative permittivity of 7.5, a × f value of 22 000 GHz, and a τf value of ?63 ppm/°C. The X‐ray diffraction patterns indicate that K2Mo2O7 does not react with Ag and Al electrodes at the co‐fired temperatures. The K2Mo3O10 ceramic can be sintered well at 520°C with a relative permittivity of 5.6, a × f value of 35 830 GHz, and a τf value of ?92 ppm/°C. It has compatibility with Ag electrode. The K2Mo4O13 ceramic sintered at 540°C possesses good microwave dielectric properties with a relative permittivity of 6.8, a Q × f value of 39 290 GHz and a τf value of ?67 ppm/°C and it is compatible with Al electrode. For K2Mo2O7 and K2Mo4O13, it is found that the grain sizes and the number of grain boundaries play an important role in the dielectric loss. From this study, it can be seen that the three ceramics in K2O–MoO3 system have good microwave dielectric properties, ultra‐low sintering temperatures, non‐toxic, and low‐cost characteristics. So they can be potentially applied to ultra‐LTCC devices.  相似文献   

7.
In this work, novel series of (1 ? x)Li2MO4xTiO2 (M = Mo, W; x = 0.3, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.6) ceramics were developed for microwave dielectric application. They were prepared via the mixed‐oxide process and the phase composition, microstructures, sintering behaviors, and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and scanning electron microscope analysis indicated that the Li2MO4 (M = Mo, W) did not react with rutile TiO2 and a stable two‐phase composite system Li2MO4–TiO2 (M = Mo, W) was formed. The XRD pattern of cofired ceramics revealed that some parts of Li2MoO4 phase and very small part of Li2WO4 phase react with Ag to form Ag2MoO4 phase and Ag2WO4 phase, respectively. At x = 0.45–0.5, temperature stable microwave dielectric materials with low sintering temperature (700°C–730°C) were obtained: εr = 10.6–11.0, Qf = 30 060–32 800 GHz, and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency ~0 ppm/°C.  相似文献   

8.
The coexistence of Li2MoO4 (LMO) and Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 (NZO) has been proven and their low‐temperature‐sintered magneto‐dielectric composites (1?x)LMO–xNZO (volume fraction factor x = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7) were prepared by the conventional solid‐state reaction method and were sintered below 700°C. It is found that the optimal sample (x = 0.5) has good and relatively stable magneto‐dielectric performance in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 1 GHz with permittivity between 7.14 and 6.84, dielectric loss tangent between 0.09 and 0.02, and permeability between 5.23 and 3.30, magnetic loss tangent between 0.06 and 0.65, respectively. Furthermore, the verified chemical compatibility with silver indicates that the LMO–NZO ceramics are potential for low‐temperature cofired ceramic application and their multifunctional magneto‐dielectric properties also make them for potential applications in electronic devices.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, the Li2/3(1?x)Sn1/3(1?x)MgxO (LSMxO) ceramic systems were prepared by solid‐state reaction using novel atmosphere‐controlled sintering (x = 0‐4/7). Pure Li2SnO3 was observed for x = 0, the Li2Mg3SnO6 and Li2SnO3 coexisted for x = 1/7, and the coexistence of three kinds of phases was detected for x = 1/5 and 1/4, including Li4MgSn2O7 impurity phase. Pure Li2Mg3SnO6‐like phase with cubic rock salt structure in Fm‐3m space group was obtained in the range of 1/3‐4/7. All samples showed well‐dense and smooth microstructures. The microwave dielectric properties highly depended on the phase composition, bond valence, FWHM of Raman spectrum, Raman shift, average grain sizes, and octahedral distortion. The LSMxO ceramics sintered at 1250°C for 5 hours possessed excellent comprehensive properties of εr = 15.43, Q×f = 80 902 GHz and τf = +5.61 ppm/°C for x = 1/7. Typically, the LSMxO ceramics sintered at 1350°C for 5 hours showed a maximum Q × f of 168 330 GHz for x = 1/2.  相似文献   

10.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(14):20332-20340
Li3PO4 ceramic is a promising microwave ceramic material with low dielectric constant. The effect of Li nonstoichiometry on phase compositions, microstructures, and microwave dielectric characteristics of Li3PO4 ceramics, on the other hand, has been examined infrequently. Therefore, in the first part of this study, the stoichiometry and Li nonstoichiometry compositions based on Li3+xPO4(x = 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12 and 0.15) were prepared by conventional solid-phase method. The results show that a few nonstoichiometric lithium ions enter the lattice of Li3+xPO4. Compared with the chemical content of Li3PO4, the sintering characteristics, relative dielectric constants and quality factors of Li3+xPO4 ceramics can be improved by slightly excessive Li ions, while the properties of Li3PO4 ceramics can be deteriorated by excessive Li ions. Li3.12PO4 ceramics sintered at 975 °C for 2 h have good dielectric properties (εr = 5.89, Q×f = 44,000 GHz, τf = ?206 ppm/°C). In order to improve its large negative temperature coefficient of resonant frequency, in the following study, rutile nano TiO2 particles were added as τf compensator. Adding TiO2 powders not only effectively improve the temperature stabilities of the multiphase ceramics, but also make the grain growth more uniform. With the increase of TiO2 content from 0.40 to 0.60, τf increases from ?73.5 ppm/°C to +42.3 ppm/°C. The best dielectric property of 0.45Li3.12PO4-0.55TiO2 composite ceramic is εr = 13.29, Q×f = 40,700 GHz, τf = +8.8 ppm/°C.  相似文献   

11.
The CaMoO4xY2O3xLi2O ceramics were prepared by the solid‐state reaction method. The sintering behavior, phase evolution, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. CaMoO4 solid solution was obtained when x = 0.030, and two‐phase system including tetragonal CaMoO4 phase and cubic Y2O3 phase formed when 0.066 ≤ x ≤ 1.417. A temperature stable CaMoO4‐based microwave dielectric ceramic with ultralow sintering temperature (775°C) was obtained in the CaMoO4xY2O3xLi2O system when x = 0.306, which showed good microwave dielectric properties with a low permittivity of 9.5, a high Qf value of 63 240 GHz, and a near‐zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of +7.2 ppm/°C.  相似文献   

12.
A novel system Li3Mg2(Nb(1−x)Mox)O6+x/2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) microwave dielectric ceramics were fabricated by the solid-state method. The charge compensation of Mo6+ ions substitution for Nb5+ ions was performed by introducing oxygen ions. The X-ray diffraction patterns and Rietveld refinements indicated Li3Mg2(Nb(1−x)Mox)O6+x/2 ceramics with single phase and orthorhombic structure. Micro-structure and density confirmed that the grain of Li3Mg2(Nb(1-x)Mox)O6+x/2 ceramics grew well. In addition, the permittivity of Li3Mg2(Nb(1−x)Mox)O6+x/2 ceramics with the same trend as density decreased slightly with increasing Mo6+ ions content. However, the Q*f and τf were obviously improved with an appropriate amount of Mo6+ ions. When x ≤ 0.04, the Q*f was closely related to the bond valence of samples, while when x ≥ 0.06, the Q*f was closely related to the density of samples. The variations of τf and oxygen octahedral distortion were the opposite. In conclusions, the Li3Mg2(Nb0.98Mo0.02)O6.01 ceramic sintered at 1200°C for 6 hours exhibited outstanding properties: εr ~ 15.18, Q*f ~ 116 266 GHz, τf ~ −15.71 ppm/oC.  相似文献   

13.
Herein, the x(NaBi)0.5MoO4-(1-x)Bi2/3MoO4 (xNBM-(1-x)BMO, x = 0.2 ∼ 0.8) microwave dielectric ceramics with low sintering temperatures were prepared via the traditional solid-state method to adjust the τf value and dielectric constant. The crystal structure was determined using X-Ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, the microstructure was investigated using scanning electron micrograph and energy disperse spectroscopy, and the dielectric properties were studied using a network analyser and infrared spectroscopy. For the xNBM-(1-x)BMO composite ceramics, the (NaBi)0.5MoO4 tetragonal phase coexisted with the Bi2/3MoO4 monoclinic phase. With the rise of x value, the permittivity increased from 23.7–29.8, and the τf value shifited from -53.3 ppm/°C to -13.7 ppm/°C. The 0.8NBM-0.2BMO ceramic sintered at 680 °C possessed excellent microwave dielectric properties with a εr = 29.8 (6.7 GHz), a Qf = 11,800 GHz, and a τf = -13.7 ppm/°C. These results made the xNBM-(1-x)BMO composite ceramics great candidates in low temperature co-fired ceramics technology.  相似文献   

14.
Nowadays, microwave dielectric substrate materials have been extensively investigated to meet the requirements of rapid development in modern communications. Among them, the composites of ceramic powder filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) have been a hot topic. However, the compatibility and connectivity between the surface of ceramics and PTFE molecular chains in the samples are usually low. Herein novel PTFE based composites with different contents of Al2Mo3O12 (20–60 wt%) modified by C14H19F13O3Si (F8261) coupling agent were designed and prepared. The coupling agent F8261 has been successfully grafted to the surface of Al2Mo3O12 powders, effectively promoting the densification and dielectric properties of the composites. As the content of the modified Al2Mo3O12 powders increases from 20 to 60 wt%, the εr value increases from 3.4 to 4.2, and tanδ almost remains constant at the beginning and increases with much more Al2Mo3O12 added. The Al2Mo3O12-PTFE composites filled with 30 wt% Al2Mo3O12 present the optimal dielectric properties of εr = 3.6 and tanδ = 0.0018 with a high density of 95.6%. In addition, the electromagnetic and multiphysic simulation of a 24 GHz substrate integrated waveguide filter on the basis of the 30 wt% Al2Mo3O12 - 70 wt% PTFE composite was carried out. It was revealed that the filter presented high stability on the electrical parameters caused by self-heating and dimension deformation due to the good microwave dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of the substrate. These results indicate that the as-prepared 30 wt% Al2Mo3O12 - 70 wt% PTFE composite would be a promising candidate for high-performance microwave dielectric substrates.  相似文献   

15.
The compounds in Na2O‐MoO3 system were prepared by the solid‐state reaction route. The phase composition, crystal structures, microstructures, and microwave dielectric properties of the compounds have been investigated. This series of compounds can be sintered well at ultra‐low temperatures of 505°C–660°C. The sintered samples exhibit good microwave dielectric properties, with the relative permittivities (εr) of 4.1–12.9, the Q × f values of 19900–62400 GHz, and the τf values of ?115 ppm/°C to ?57 ppm/°C. Among the eight compounds in this binary system, three kinds of single‐phase ceramics, namely Na2MoO4, Na2Mo2O7 and Na6Mo11O36 were formed. Furthermore, the relationship between the structure and the microwave dielectric properties in this system has been discussed. The average NaI‐O and MoVI‐O bond valences have an influence on the sintering temperatures in Na2O‐MoO3 system. The large valence deviations of Na and Mo lead to a large temperature coefficient of resonant frequency. The X‐ray diffraction and backscattered electron image results show that Na2MoO4 doesn't react with Ag and Al at 660°C. Also, Na2Mo2O7 has a chemical compatibility with Al at 575°C.  相似文献   

16.
A new low-permittivity polymer–ceramic composite for packaging applications has been developed. The ceramic-reinforced polyethylene and polystyrene composites were prepared by melt mixing and hot molding techniques. Low-loss, low-permittivity Li2MgSiO4 (LMS) ceramics prepared by the solid-state ceramic route were used as the filler to improve the dielectric properties of the composites. The relative permittivity and dielectric loss were increased with the increase in the ceramic loading at radio and microwave frequencies. The mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the Li2MgSiO4-reinforced polymer–ceramic composite were also investigated. The stability of the relative permittivity of polymer–ceramic composites with temperature and frequency was investigated. The experimentally observed relative permittivity, thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity were compared with theoretical models.  相似文献   

17.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(21):31528-31536
In this work, a new Zn1-xNixMoO4 (ZNMO) (x = 0.03) ceramic with low-dielectric constant, low-loss, and low-sintering temperature for X-band two-dimensional (2D) beam splitting is developed by solid-state reaction method. This ceramic has excellent microwave dielectric properties of εr = 8.5, Q × f = 28192 GHz, τf = ?60.2 ppm/°C. The effects of Ni2+ substitution on the microwave dielectric properties of the ZnMoO4 ceramic are studied in detail through crystal structure analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations. For the first time, an array antenna for X-band 2D electromagnetic beam splitting is designed by using this ceramic as a substrate. The effects of the dielectric constant and dielectric loss on the radiation efficiency of the array antenna are revealed. The normalized reflection amplitude and reflection phase of the unit cell exceed 0.97 and cover 360°, respectively. The function of 2D electromagnetic beam splitting is verified by the overall far-field pattern of the array antenna. This work has the opportunity to promote the development of LTCC and microwave dielectric ceramics.  相似文献   

18.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(12):17225-17233
In this study, we prepared a novel series of Li2xCu1-xMoO4 (x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.10) microwave ceramics. The dynamic sintering behavior, crystal phases, micro-morphologies, and dielectric properties of the samples were studied. The substitution of Li+ contributed to refining the crystal grain size, promoting the densification of microstructure, and enhancing the quality factor. Due to different valence substitutions, Cu+ ions were created, which were verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman experiments. In addition, the Raman shift, full width at half maximum (FWHM) value of the A1g peak, and crystal microstrains were analyzed to gain a mechanistic understanding of the influence of structure on the dielectric properties. When x = 0.08, the Li2xCu1-xMoO4 ceramic sintered at 675 °C exhibited optimal comprehensive properties with εr = 8.17, Qf = 68 476 GHz, and τf = ?25 ppm/°C, and good chemical stability between the ceramic and Al electrode was also achieved. These promising properties make Li2xCu1-xMoO4 (x = 0.08) more suitable for ultra-low temperature co-fired ceramic (ULTCC) applications.  相似文献   

19.
Ag2MoO4 ceramic was prepared by using the solid‐state reaction method, which could be sintered at 450°C for 2 h, having a relative permittivity of 8.08, a Qf value of 17 000 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of resonance frequency about ?133 ppm/°C. Ag2MoO4 ceramic was chemically compatible with silver but reacted seriously with aluminum to form (Ag0.5Al0.5)MoO4 during the sintering. The fitting of infrared spectra and the Shannon's additive rule were employed to study intrinsic dielectric behaviors of the ceramics at microwave region. Ionic displacive polarization and the electronic polarization contributed almost equally to the dielectric permittivity of the ceramic at microwave region. The Ag2MoO4 ceramics could be a good candidate for ultra‐low temperature co‐fired microwave devices.  相似文献   

20.
Four MgO‐Ta2O5 ceramics with the MgO/Ta2O5 mole ratio x = 1, 2, 3, and 4 were prepared by traditional solid‐state reaction method, and the influence of x on the phase composition, microstructure, and dielectric properties (the dielectric constant εr, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency τf and the quality factor Qf) of the materials was investigated using XRD, SEM, etc. The results indicated that the ceramics were composed of two crystalline phases MgTa2O6 and Mg4Ta2O9 in the composition range studied, and that the dielectric properties ln ε, 1/Qf, and τf changed proportionally to the fraction of main crystal phases, which meet perfectly with the mixing model proposed in this study. It is obvious that the proportion of the two crystal phases could be precisely controlled by x, and thereby, the dielectric properties can be conveniently and precisely tailored. Our research provided a new microwave dielectric ceramic with the composition of 2MgO‐Ta2O5, which has an ultrahigh Qf value (211 000 GHz), low dielectric constant εr (19.9), and near zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency τf (8 ppm/°C).  相似文献   

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