铁化羧甲基壳聚糖的合成及结构表征

以三氯化铁和羧甲基壳聚糖为原料,合成了铁化羧甲基壳聚糖,产率为47.48%。原子吸收光谱法测定其中铁含量为23.50 mg/g。利用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱两种表征手段,证实了铁化羧甲基壳聚糖的合成。铁化羧甲基壳聚糖有望开发成为一种具有多重功能的生物多糖型补铁剂。     

硒化羧甲基壳聚糖的合成及表征

以亚硒酸钠和羧甲基壳聚糖为原料,合成了硒化羰甲基壳聚糖,产率为44.78%,硒含量为20.50 mg/g。利用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱两种表征手段,证实了硒化羧甲基壳聚糖的合成。为研究低毒性、有效的有机补硒产品奠定了基础。     

羧甲基壳聚糖合成条件研究

在碱性条件下 ,用氯乙酸对壳聚糖进行化学改性研究 ,合成了有良好水溶性的羧甲基壳聚糖。通过胶体滴定测定羧甲基取代程度。优化反应条件为 :反应温度65°C,反应时间 8h,氢氧化钠浓度 30 % ,投料比 :壳聚糖∶氯乙酸 =1∶ 6(质量比 )。     

四种壳聚糖冠醚的合成和结构表征

合成了３’－端烯丙基苯并１５－冠－５和４’－端丙基苯并１５－冠－５,然后把它们分别接枝到壳聚糖或交联壳聚糖上,制备了四种新型的过聚糖冠醚,经元素分析,红外光谱分析,Ｘ－射线粉末衍射分析表征了它们的结构,实验结果与预期结果相符。     

叶酸偶联O-羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及其表征

采用强碱溶液对壳聚糖的羟基进行O-羧甲基化,再用叶酸偶联0．羧甲基壳聚糖。然后用红外光谱扫描法、紫外分光光度法和电位滴定法分别对产物进行了表征,并计算了叶酸对O-羧甲基壳聚糖的修饰量。结果显示羧甲基壳聚糖的取代度为38．28％,且O-羧甲基壳聚糖能够较好地溶于中性和碱性水溶液中。所测叶酸对O-羧甲基壳聚糖的修饰量为17．8μg·mg^-1。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的合成

以壳聚糖原料，采用氟乙酸途径制备方式，得到制备羧甲基壳聚糖最佳工艺路线，并对产物进行了性能测定．其取代度达到90％以上。     

蜡质玉米羧甲基淀粉的合成与表征

以蜡质玉米淀粉为原料,用乙醇溶剂法制备了蜡质玉米羧甲基淀粉(CMS)。考察了碱化时间、醚化反应温度、醚化反应时间、n(NaOH)/n(淀粉)、n(ClCH2COONa)/n(淀粉)对CMS粘度的影响。结果表明,在醚化反应时间2.5 h,n(NaOH)/n(淀粉)为0.4,n(ClCH2COONa)/n(淀粉)为1.2,醚化反应温度65℃,碱化时间为50 min的最佳反应条件下制得的CMS粘度为1 490 mPa.s。同时发现,随着n(ClCH2COONa)/n(淀粉)的增大,CMS粘度表现出先增大后减小再增大,最后减小的趋势,对其进行了分析。     

马铃薯羧甲基淀粉的制备及结构分析

羧甲基淀粉是重要的变性淀粉之一,用途广泛。本文以马铃薯淀粉为原料,用乙醇溶剂法制备了马铃薯羧甲基淀粉钠,研究了氯乙酸、氢氧化钠、反应时间、反应温度、乙醇浓度、乙醇溶液体积等因素对反应的影响。以粘度为目标,用正交实验方法确定了最佳工艺条件。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及应用研究

用一氯乙酸对壳聚糖进行化学改性,制备了羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCH),探讨了影响取代度和水溶性的因素,并用红外光谱(IR)表征其结构。结果表明,制备水溶性好的CMCH的条件为:ω(NaOH)为42%,氢氧化钠与一氯乙酸的质量比为1 20∶1,反应温度为55℃。测定了CMCH的保湿性,含CMCH的定型剂有较好的卷曲保持率,达到82 6%。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及应用研究

用一氯乙酸对壳聚糖进行化学改性，制备了羧甲基壳聚糖（CMCH），探讨了影响取代度和水溶性的因素。并用红外光谱（IR）表征其结构，结果表明，制备水溶性好的CMCH的条件为；ω(NaOH)为42%，氢氧化钠与一氯乙酸的质量比为1.20:1，反应温度为55℃，测定了CMCH的保湿性，含CMCH的定型剂有较好的卷曲保持率，达到82.6%。     

丝素/羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜的结构与性能

利用丝素(SF)与羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)共混制取不同比例的SF/CMCS共混膜。研究了CMCS诱导的丝素构象转变行为,测试了共混膜的吸湿性、透湿性和保水性。当CMCS的质量分数为5%时,共混膜中丝素的构象以β-折叠为主;当CMCS的质量分数为10%时,共混膜中丝素的构象由β-折叠向α-螺旋发生转变;当CMCS的质量分数达到15%时,共混膜中丝素的构象向无规卷曲发生转变。当CMCS质量分数小于15%时,共混膜中SF与CMCS具有良好的相容性,溶胀度较小,吸湿性随CMCS含量的增加而迅速降低。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的研究及应用

羧甲基壳聚糖是壳聚糖的水溶性衍生物之一,本文在探讨羧甲基壳聚糖应用特性的基础上,对羧甲基壳聚糖的应用领域予以综述,并对其应用前景予以展望.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Optimization of Water-Soluble Chitosan Derivatives

Chitosan was chemically modified using monochloroacetic acid at various reaction conditions. Chemical structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The carboxymethyl chitosan (CM-chitosan) was prepared at different temperatures, water/isopropanol (IPA) ratios and alkali concentrations. Reaction conditions have great influence on the degree of substitution (DS) and, in turn, the solubility. The water solubility of chitosan derivatives depended upon modification conditions and degree of substitution.     

壳聚糖与羧甲基壳聚糖对铁离子的络合性能研究

考察了壳聚糖及羧甲基壳聚糖对Fe(Ⅱ)及Fe(Ⅲ)的络合性能,优化了壳聚糖及羧甲基壳聚糖与铁离子的络合条件,包括pH值、壳聚糖或羧甲基壳聚糖用量、铁离子的起始浓度、络合时间等.结果表明,壳聚糖及羧甲基壳聚糖载铁量多且能形成稳定性适度的络合物,有开发补铁剂的应用前景.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxymethyl Chitosan Grafted Methacrylic Acid Initiated by Ceric Ammonium Nitrate

O-carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) was prepared and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Grafting of methacrylic acid (MA) onto CMCH using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere in aqueous solution. Evidence of grafting was confirmed by comparison of FTIR spectra of CMCH and the grafted copolymer as well as scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and X-ray diffraction of the products. The effects of concentration of CAN, MA, reaction time and temperature on graft copolymerization were studied by determining the grafting percentage and grafting efficiency. Keeping other conditions constant, the optimum grafting conditions were obtained as follows: CMCH = 2 gm, CAN = 0.2 M and MAA = 0.581 mol/L, reaction temperature = 40°C and reaction time = 4.5 hr.     

季铵化N,O-羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及其合成条件优化

以N,O-羧甲基化度为85.6%的羧甲基壳聚糖(CM-CTS)为原料,w=0.40的NaOH水溶液为催化剂,3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲氯化铵(CTA)为接枝改性剂,在异丙醇介质中制备了具有良好水溶性的两性壳聚糖-季铵化N,O-羧甲基壳聚糖;分别以产物对模拟废水中的Cd+和Cr(Ⅵ)的絮凝去除率为基准对两性壳聚糖的合成条件进行了优化;用IR和1H NMR对产物的结构进行了表征。研究结果表明产物Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率更适宜作为合成条件的优化基准,且对应的优化条件为:季铵化反应时间为10.0 h,反应温度为60.0℃,mNaOH/mCM-CTS=0.50,mCTA/mCM-CTS=1.5;在此条件下合成产物对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大絮凝去除率为93.16%,对Cd2+的最大絮凝去除率98.52%。     

Adsorption of Cu(II) and Ni(II) using a Novel Xanthated Carboxymethyl Chitosan

Removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions by a novel xanthated carboxymethyl chitosan (XCC) was investigated. XCC obtained was characterized by FTIR, SEM, EDX, and XRD. The adsorption ability of chitosan and XCC toward Cu(II) and Ni(II) was compared. The effect of pH (2.0–7.0), contact time (5–60 min), and adsorption isotherms on adsorption were also investigated. It was observed that the modified chitosan XCC showed a remarkable increase in Cu(II) and Ni(II) adsorption as compared to chitosan and displayed a quick adsorption performance. Further, The Langmuir isotherm was found to provide the best correlation of the experimental data and the adsorption capacity obtained from the Langmuir model was 174.2 mg/g and 128.4 mg/g for Cu(II) and Ni(II), respectively. FTIR and UV spectra suggested that the amino groups, carboxyl groups, and xanthate groups of XCC participated in the adsorption.     

阳离子壳聚糖和羧甲基纤维素对造纸沉淀碳酸钙填料的改性

沉淀碳酸钙(PCC)的改性对提高它在纸中的留着率并减少对纸张强度的负面影响具有重要意义.本文研究了阳离子壳聚糖和羧甲基纤维素对PCC的改性,并分析了PCC改性对其留着率和纸张抗张指数的影响.实验结果表明,阳离子壳聚糖与羧甲基纤维素的质量比为0.56时,聚电解质复合物的浊度最高,在此条件下聚电解质复合物改性的PCC水分散体上清液具有最小的浊度.与未改性PCC相比,改性后PCC在纸中的留着率更高,而且对纸张抗张指数的负面影响更小.