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制备了添加不同纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)含量的竹粉/聚氯乙烯(PVC)复合材料,研究纳米TiO2对复合材料力学性能和抗菌性能白子影响,结果表明,纳米TiO2能显著提高复合材料的力学性能,且赋予材料对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌很好的抗菌性能;当纳米TiO2质量分数为1.2%时,复合材料的抗菌率大于90%,抗菌效果显著;当纳米TiO2质量分数为1.6%时,复合材料的抗菌率均超过了99%,且复合材料具有良好的抗菌长效性. 相似文献
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对蒙脱土进行有机改性制得有机蒙脱土(OMMT),并制备了聚氯乙烯侑机蒙脱土/木粉(PVC/OMMT/WF)纳米复合材料。采用硅烷偶联剂对木粉表面进行改性,有效提高了聚氯乙烯/木粉(PVC/WF)复合材料的力学性能,其中加入1.5%(质量含量,下同)硅烷偶联剂可使复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度分别提高14.8%和18.5%。研究了OMMT的加入对木粉改性前后的PVC/WF复合材料力学性能、耐热性能及阻燃性能的影响,结果表明,木粉未经改性时,OMMT加入无助于PVC/OMMT/WF复合材料力学性能的提高;木粉用硅烷偶联剂改性后,添加少量的OMMT,可使PVC/OMMT/WF复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度明显提高。研究表明,添加OMMT可显著延迟复合材料的点燃时间,燃烧残余率也明显增加,OMMT是PVC/WF复合材料的高效阻燃剂。 相似文献
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制备了不同聚乙烯醇浓度的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB),利用偶联剂和超声波分散法对纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)进行了表面处理,用共混法制备了PVB/纳米TiO2复合材料。采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等表征了复合材料的红外吸收性能、光学性能、结构和微观形貌,测试了复合材料的力学性能。结果表明:由于纳米TiO2粒子的加入,复合材料的韧性得到明显提高,其断裂伸长率为纯PVB的6-8倍左右,同时使PVB/纳米TiO2复合材料具有良好的紫外线屏蔽性能。 相似文献
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新型纳米光触媒剂二氧化钛改性聚丙烯的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用一种新型的纳米光触媒剂二氧化钛(TiO2)来改性聚丙烯(PP),将无机纳米粒子通过熔融共混方法与PP复合制备了纳米TiO2/PP复合材料,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察纳米粒子在聚丙烯基体中的分散效果,研究了纳米TiO2/PP复合材料的力学性能和抗菌性能。实验结果表明,填充量较少时纳米TiO2在PP基体中能够实现良好的分散。力学性能测试结果表明,填加质量分数为1%的纳米TiO2可以明显提高PP材料的抗冲击性能;纳米粒子质量分数在0~1%范围内对复合材料的拉伸强度几乎没有影响;而随着纳米光触媒剂TiO2的加入,PP具有良好的杀菌作用,并且随着TiO2含量的增加,复合材料的抗菌性能呈明显提高趋势。 相似文献
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PET/纳米TiO2抗紫外纤维的制备及性能研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
将金红石型TiO2添加至聚合反应体系中进行原位聚合,得到PET/纳米TiO2复合材料,通过透射 电镜(TEM)、扫描探针显微镜(SPM)研究了纳米TiO2在PET基体中的分散情况。将复合材料纺制成纤维, 并进行了力学性能、抗紫外性能等测试。结果表明,金红石型TiO2在基体中分散较均匀,TiO2质量分数为 1%时,基本呈纳米尺寸分散;PET/纳米TiO2纤维中含1%TiO2时,断裂强度较纯PET纤维下降6%左右,断 裂伸长率、结晶度也有所下降。织物对UVA,UVB波段的紫外线具有优异的屏蔽效果,抗紫外因子(UPF 值)可达50以上。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献
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