LaCrO3—NiMn2O4复合陶瓷的结构分析

将尖晶石型ＮｉＭｎ２Ｏ４及钙钛矿型ＬａＣｒＯ３这二者电阻率较高的半导体陶瓷热敏材料复合并经高温烧结后，其复合体电阻率大幅度降低。应用ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＴＥＭ和ＳＥＭ对复合体结构进行较为系统的研究，结果表明：ＮｉＭｎ２Ｏ４与ＬａＣｒＯ３按一定比例复合后，在烧结过程中两者之间有离子迁移发生，离子迁移的结果使钙钛矿结构的ＬａＣｒＯ３转变为高导电相的Ｌａ［Ｃｒ１－ｘ－ｙＮｉｘＭｎｙ］Ｏ３（０〈ｘ〈１，０〈ｙ     

Al2O3-CoCrAlY 复合陶瓷激光熔覆层的组织与性能

研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ复合陶瓷涂层的组织结构、成分分布及其耐磨性能。结果表明：等离子喷涂层的组织呈层片状,面层由α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和少量的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３组成,层间为机械结合界面,涂层平均硬度为８９７ＨＶ０．２。经激光重熔后的组织为单一的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３柱状晶,在ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ与基体间有界面相形成,其界面为冶金结合,层间存在着平缓的成分过渡;Ａｌ２Ｏ３与ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ间的界面结合状况得到了明显的     

中温烧结PSBN系统铁电陶瓷结构和性能的研究

本文研究了中温烧结ＰｂＯ－ＳｒＯ－ＢａＯ－Ｎｂ２Ｏ５（ＰＳＢＮ）系统铁电陶瓷介电性能,通过ＸＲＤ分析确定了在主晶相为具有钨青铜结构的Ｐｂ０．７Ｂａ０．３Ｎｂ２Ｏ６（ＰＢＮ）Ｂａ０．２７Ｓｒ０．７５Ｎｂ２Ｏ５．７８（ＢＳＮ）;分析了添加剂ＭｎＣＯ３,ＴｉＯ２,Ｆｅ２Ｏ３,（ＭｇＣＯ３）４．Ｍｇ（ＯＨ）２．５Ｈ２Ｏ对ＰＳＢＮ系统铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响,由于这些添加剂的作用使该系统铁电陶瓷介电系数提高,     

LaCrO_3－NiMn_2O_4复合陶瓷的结构分析

将尖晶石型ＮｉＭｎ＿２Ｏ＿４及钙钛矿型ＬａＣｒＣ＿３这二者电阻个较高的半导体陶瓷热敏材料复合并经高温烧结后，其复合体电阻率大幅度降低。应用ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＴＥＭ和ＳＥＭ对复合体结构进行较为系统的研究，结果表明：ＮｉＭｎ＿２Ｏ＿４与ＬａＣｒＯ＿３按一定比例复合后，在烧结过程中两者之间有离子迁移发生，离子迁移的结果使钙钛矿结构的ＬａＣｒＯ＿３转变为高导电相的Ｌａ［Ｃｒ＿（１－ｘ－ｙ）Ｎｉ＿ｘＭＮ＿ｙ］Ｏ＿３（０＜ｙ＜０，０＜ｘ＋ｙ＜０），它使复合体电阻率大幅度降低。     

钡锶铅氧化物陶瓷的结构与热敏性

本文应用共沉淀法制备了Ｂａ１－ｘＳｒｘＰＢ１＋ｙＯ３－δ（Ｘ＝０，０．１，０．３．０．５，０．７，１；ｙ＝０．０．１．０．２，０．３）陶瓷试样。测定了试样的电阻－温度特性。并对样品进行了Ｘ射线衍射分析（ＸＲＤ）和扫描电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）的观察，以研究Ｓｒ掺杂ＢａＰｂＯ３陶瓷的结构和热敏性。实验结果表明：掺杂钡铅氧化物陶瓷仍是钙钛矿结构。随着Ｘ含量增加（ｙ为定值）陶瓷的ＰＴＣＲ温度升高，但ＰＴＣＲ效应逐渐降低；ｙ＝０时，几乎没有ＰＴＣＲ效应．ｙ＞０．２时，ＰＴＣＲ效应也不明显，而在０＜ｙ≤０．２时，ＰＴＣＲ效应随ｙ值的增加而增大。     

（Ba0.5Pb0.5）O.La2O3.4TiO2—（Zr0.8Sn0.2）TiO4复合系统的微波介 …

研究了（Ｂａ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）Ｏ．Ｌａ２Ｏ３．４ＴｉＯ２－（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４复合系统的微波介电性能,烧结性能和微观结构,发现复合系统由（ＢａＰｂ）６－ｘＬａ８＋２ｘＴｉ１８Ｏ４．Ｌａ４Ｔｉ９Ｏ２４和（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４３相组成,而（Ｂａ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）Ｏ．Ｌａ２Ｏ３．４ＴｉＯ２除了（ＢａＰｂ）６－ｘＬａ８＋２ｘ３Ｔｉ１８Ｏ５４和常数,频率温度系数,Ｑ因子主要与其中的相组     

Nd2O3掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的结构和电性能研究

研究了组份为Ｂａ１－ｘＮｄｘＴｉＯ３（ｘ＝０．００２－０．０４）陶瓷的结构和电性能，实验结果表明：当０．００２≤ｘ≤０．００４时，轻度Ｎｄ２Ｏ３掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷呈半导体；而当０．０１２≤ｘ≤０．０４时呈绝缘性。ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷的室温电阻率ρｖ随Ｎｄ＾３＋含量的变化呈Ｕ型特曲线。组份为Ｂａ０．９９７０Ｎｄ０．００３０ＴｉＯ３的材料具有最低的ρｖ和最佳的ＰＴＣＲ效应，相应于最大的平均晶粒尺寸和最     

影响（Ba_（0．65）Pb_（0．35））TiO_3系PTC陶瓷电阻率的因素

在合成的（Ｂａ０．６５Ｐｂ０．３５）ＴｉＯ３中分别掺入了Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，Ｌａ２Ｏ３，ＭｎＯ２和ＴｉＯ２．讨论了每种掺杂物与烧成气氛和升温制度对常温电阻率的影响，找出了ＰＴＣ陶瓷的最佳组成；１ｍｏｌ（Ｂａ０．６５Ｐｂ０．３５）ＴｉＯ３，０．００２ｍｏｌＡｌ２Ｏ３，０．００４ｍｏｌＳｉＯ２，０．０１ｍｏｌＴｉＯ２，０．００３ｍｏｌＬａ２Ｏ３，０．０００２ｍｏｌＭｎＯ２．这种ＰＴＣ陶瓷的表面温度为２７０℃，常温电阻率为５～８×１０３Ω·ｃｍ，时任性为２４０ｖ／ｍｍ．     

氧化铝陶瓷内衬不锈钢复合钢管的组织与性能

用自蔓延铝热－重力分离法制备了氧化铝陶瓷内初不锈钢复合钢管。测定了复合钢管的机械性能，并用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射分析仪分析了复合钢管的组织结构，试验结果表明：外层钢管与层衬陶瓷间因形成ＦｅＯ·Ｃｒ２Ｏ３尖晶石相而产生反应润湿，陶瓷层由隐针状内层、柱状中间层和外层树枝晶组成。由于陶瓷与钢管结合模式的改变，复合钢管的压剪强度由普通碳钢复合管的１５．４ＭＰａ提高到不锈钢复合率的２６．５Ｍ     

Cr_2O_3在SiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO-B_2O_3系玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中的作用

利用ＳＭＥ和ＸＲＤ等技术,系统研究了Ｃｒ２Ｏ３对ＳｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中的作用。当Ｃｒ２Ｏ３％＜１时,随着Ｃｒ２Ｏ３。含量的增加,玻璃试样的颜色由浅绿色逐渐转变成灰色;Ｃｒ２Ｏ３％＞１时,镁铬（铝）类晶石,Ｍｇ（Ａｌ１．５Ｃｒ０．５）Ｏ４,在玻璃试样中析出;在玻璃陶瓷中,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３％的含量的增加有助于Ｍｇ（Ａｌ１．５Ｃｒ０．５）Ｏ４相的析出,对云母晶体的析出有抑制作用。同时还发现Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的含量对云母晶体显微组织也有显著的影响作用。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.