共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 58 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
肟菌酯对9种植物病原真菌室内活性测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
室内测定结果表明,50%肟菌酯WG对供试的9种重要植物病原真菌均有较强的抑制活性。孢子萌发法及对黄瓜霜霉病和黄瓜白粉病的活体试验测得其EC50值均低于3.6008μg/mL,EC50值均小于801ag/mL,但对水稻恶苗病菌孢子萌发的影响较小。除灰霉病菌外,药剂对供试病原菌菌丝生长具抑制作用,尤其对水稻稻瘟病菌和水稻稻曲病菌有特效,其EC90值分别为0.0246μg/mL和0.0446μg/mL,但对番茄早疫病菌、辣椒炭疽病菌、水稻恶苗病菌的抑制作用不随药剂浓度的提高而增强。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
研究了灰霉病菌(Botryotis cinerea)对甾醇脱甲基抑制剂(DMIs)的敏感性,结果表明供试的3种DMIs类化合物抑制灰霉病菌菌丝生长的活性依次为戊唑醇〉戊菌唑〉三唑酮。戊唑醇对采自浙江、江苏、山东三地的114株灰霉病菌菌丝生长的有效抑制巾浓度(EC50)值在0.001—0.917μg/mL之间,平均为0.225μg/mL;戊菌唑的EC50值在0,007-3.590μg/mL之间,平均为0.644μg/mL;三唑酮的EC50值在0.040-83.646μg/mL之间,平均为9.032μg/mL。同时,未发现供试的3种DMIs类化合物与目前在生产上应用的苯并咪唑类、二甲酰亚胺类、N-苯胺基甲酸酯类和苯胺基嘧啶类等主要灰霉病防治药剂之间存在交互抗药性。 相似文献
8.
11种杀菌剂对水稻纹枯病菌的毒力比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用菌丝生长速率法测定了11种杀菌剂对水稻纹枯病菌的抑菌活性。结果表明,水稻纹枯病菌对三唑类杀菌剂己唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、腈菌唑、戊唑醇、烯唑醇、三唑醇的敏感性依次下降,EC50值均在0.5μg/mL以下,EC90值均低于10μg/mL;水稻纹枯病菌对1227和C8—10两种季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂的敏感性高于井冈霉素,但低于三唑类杀菌剂,EC50分别为15.0394μg/mL和4.0735μg/mL;水稻纹枯病菌对苯并咪唑类杀菌剂甲基硫菌灵和多菌灵毒力差异较大,甲基硫菌灵抑菌活性低于井冈霉素,EC50为10.2330μg,/mL,多菌灵的抑菌活性远高于井冈霉素,其毒力与三唑类药剂相当,其EC50为0.2656μg/mL。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
13.
Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
14.
Dongjiang Yang Yao Xu Lei Zhang Shangru Zhai Dong Wu Yuhan Sun 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):127-131
A highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating was obtained from a new bis-silylated precursor, which was synthesized from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (m-XDI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and verified by 1H MAS NMR. For direct comparison purposes, an SiO2 coating was also prepared by the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the reactant. Interestingly, the coating obtained from the polysilsesquioxane sol exhibited a much higher moisture resistance capability than its counterpart, which was attributed to its more compact feature between nanoparticles as characterized by N2 absorption experiment and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, its high transparency of about 92% showed potential for application in the protection of optical crystals. 相似文献
15.
Peter A. Edwards Grant Striemer Dean C. Webster 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2005,2(7):517-527
Glycidyl carbamate chemistry combines the excellent properties of polyurethanes with the crosslinking chemistry of epoxy resins.
Glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers were synthesized by the reaction of polyfunctional isocyanate oligomers and glycidol.
The oligomers were formulated into coatings with several amine functional crosslinkers at varying stoichiometric ratios and
cured at different temperatures. Properties such as solvent resistance, hardness, and impact resistance were dependent on
the composition and cure conditions. Most coatings had an excellent combination of properties. Studies were carried out to
determine the kinetics of the curing reaction of the glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers with multifunctional and model
amines. Detailed kinetic analysis of the curing reactions was also undertaken. The results indicated that the glycidyl carbamate
functional group is more reactive than a glycidyl ether group.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
19.