共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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一种新的膜过程—膜萃取 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
膜萃取是膜过程和液—液萃取相结合的新的分离技术。本文介绍了膜萃取过程的研究状况,分析了这种交叉组合的新的膜过程的特点,说明了膜萃取研究的内容、方法及存在问题。 相似文献
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国外膜催化剂的研究与应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对当前国外膜催化技术(包括膜催化剂和膜反应器)的研究和应用作了全面的评述。着重考察了无机膜(各种金属膜和合金膜、陶瓷膜、各种氧化物膜、玻璃膜以及复合膜等)的催化作用,分加氢、脱氢、共轭反应、氧化还原、C_1-化学中的膜催化等进行了综述。分析了苏联、日本和美国等国家发展膜催化技术的作法,对我国开展膜催化研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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本文对偏光片用TAC光板膜、功能膜的行业现状进行了分析,包括主要供应商、应用现状与未来发展趋势。TAC功能膜指硬化膜、防眩光膜、低反射膜、防反射膜或者迭加了多种功能的薄膜。 相似文献
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动态无机膜处理污泥后的清洗条件 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对动态无机膜处理污泥混合液后的膜清洗进行了研究。实验先用涂膜后的无机膜管处理污泥混合液,在膜管污染后再进行清洗实验。清洗过程中测量了高速冲洗、反冲、碱洗、酸洗后的膜管通量的恢复率,主要考察了酸碱洗顺序、时间、浓度对清洗效果的影响,在选择的清洗条件下还进行了涂膜后的反复清洗实验和与未涂膜的对比实验。结果表明:最佳清洗工艺为:高速冲洗-自来水反冲-碱洗(0.2mol/LNaOH)1h-酸洗(0.1mol/LHCl)1h;反复清洗后,涂膜后的膜管通量恢复均在90%左右:对比实验证明,涂膜后的膜管通量恢复率更高。 相似文献
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膜生物反应器中膜的清洗研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对膜生物反应器处理柠檬酸酸洗废水中膜的清洗进行了研究,通过不同的清洗方法对膜通量的恢复程度进行评价。确定了反冲洗时间及反冲洗周期,经过试验研究与分析,在反冲洗的同时结合正洗的清洗方法,效果好于单纯的反冲洗方法;确定了化学清洗剂种类、清洗剂的用量以及化学清洗周期。采用物理清洗与化学清洗相结合的方法,清洗效果很好。保证了MBR的稳定运行。 相似文献
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膜分离技术在生物化工领域的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在简要介绍膜分离技术特点及其在生物化工产品分离应用现状基础上,指出了膜分离技术在应用中仍存在的一些问题,并进一步对其解决对策进行了论述,最后对膜分离技术在生物分离方面的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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Fluoropolymers usually have high mechanical strength and excellent chemical stability and thus have been employed for the last several decades as materials for membrane separation processes, typically in water purification and energy applications such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), fuel cells, battery separators, etc. Recently, new membrane operations such as membrane distillation (MD), membrane crystallization (MCr), membrane emulsification (ME) and membrane contactors (MC) have become popular. A much stronger understanding of the basic properties of the materials utilized is required for adopting the appropriate membrane and for finding the relationship among material properties, membrane morphology and the transport phenomena in the membranes. This review presents the structures and properties of fluoropolymers for membranes, the preparation and modification methods of fluoropolymer membranes, and their applications. Recent progress in the development of novel fluoropolymers for membranes and their fabrication and modification methods are reported as well. 相似文献
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膜系统在生物技术中应用的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
膜系统以其独特的构型和优越的性能而广泛应用于生化反应、物质纯化以及分子、乳剂、微粒的回收、生产中。膜系统利用膜的高选择性、单位体积的高接触面积及其对两相混合或接触水平调控的优势在生物技术中占有重要地位。本文主要论述了各种薄膜的应用研究,包括已经广泛使用的超滤和微滤、新出现的膜生物反应器、膜色谱以及用于制备乳剂和微粒的膜接触器等,并对上述膜过程在膜材料、模型设计、操作参数及在生物技术领域的应用等方面进行了深入研究。 相似文献
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膜生物反应器以其突出的优点迅速成为污水处理的新的发展方向,但一直以来膜污染都是其推广应用的障碍.在膜生物反应器中投加滑石粉,主要通过膜通量等参数来研究滑石粉对膜污染的减缓作用,试验结果表明当滑石粉的投加量为1.4 g/L时膜通量下降最为缓慢,污泥沉降性能也相对较好. 相似文献
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本文介绍了我国无机陶瓷滤膜的研究情况,并对陶瓷滤膜的分类和制备技术以及膜污染和防止作了简要描述;同时,对陶瓷膜分离技术在生产、生活中的应用状况,我国陶瓷滤膜的应用前景作了简要分析。 相似文献
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In this paper, flat membrane distillation membranes have been successfully manufactured from PVDF/DMAc and PVDF/DMF blends by using phase inversion induced by an immersion precipitation technique. The structure of the membranes is asymmetric with a porous top layer and macrovoids, as assessed by SEM. The existence of MD fluxes in these membranes is established by performing various pure water flux experiments. A maximum in the MD fluxes for a particular value of the polymer content in the casting solution from which the membrane is manufactured has been observed. The dependence of the magnitude of the fluxes on the membrane thickness is also discussed and the influence of temperature polarization evaluated. 相似文献
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Won Seok Moon Seung Bin Park Seung-Man Yang 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1998,15(2):136-140
The design variables of a membrane reactor, such as the permeation rate through the membrane and catalyst loading in the membrane,
have received little attention in comparison with the operating conditions. A non-dimensionalized model for a membrane reactor
was developed to account for the effects of permeation rate and catalyst loading. The increased permeation rate did not always
increase the exit conversion and there existed a maximum point of exit conversion. At isothermal conditions, the exit conversion
was saturated as catalyst loading was increased; however, when the reactor was under non-isothermal condition along the axial
direction, there existed an optimum catalyst loading at which the exit conversion was maximum. With this model, the optimal
configuration of permeation rate and catalyst loading could be determined. 相似文献