共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 49 毫秒
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以12.00R20全钢载重子午线轮胎原节距花纹为基础,设计出两种新节距花纹。将3种节距花纹以不同的方式进行组合,建立3种变节距花纹轮胎的有限元模型和一个用于结果对比的等节距花纹轮胎的有限元模型。利用Abaqus有限元软件对建立的轮胎有限元模型进行稳态自由滚动工况分析。结果表明,花纹节距对轮胎接地压力和胎体帘线Mises应力有一定的影响,从而为变节距花纹轮胎的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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对待优化轮胎和对标轮胎进行通过噪声测试,基于轮胎噪声的频谱特性及Colormap图,分析发现待优化轮胎的噪声频谱中存在明显的噪声峰值。通过专业的理论和分析工具诊断出该峰值主要是由花纹节距设计及排列不佳引起,最后采用节距优化理论对待优化轮胎花纹节距进行重新设计和排列优化,优化后轮胎的通过噪声测试结果及频谱特性分析表明,优化后轮胎的噪声峰值得到消除,声压级达到对标轮胎水平,且其噪声频谱与对标轮胎在相同试验条件下更为接近,验证了频谱分析法在轮胎噪声源诊断以及噪声性能优化方面的重要作用。 相似文献
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采用光面胎花纹雕刻,研究胎面花纹设计对轮胎噪声的影响,分别考察花纹沟类型、横向花纹沟的深度和宽度、花纹节距、胎肩花纹沟开放形式和胎肩花纹沟角度的影响。结果表明:轮胎花纹是轮胎噪声的主要来源,可以通过优化胎面花纹结构来降低轮胎噪声;选择合适的花纹类型,优化花纹块(沟)的设计和花纹节距的排列顺序,选择合适的胎肩花纹沟开放形式和花纹沟角度均可以实现轮胎降噪。 相似文献
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本文结合205/60R15 TL子午线轮胎设计工作,就高速轿车子午线轮胎的胎面花纹设计的特殊要求,花纹块和花纹沟的设计,节距的选择,节距排列顺序以及上下模型的错位等进行了探讨。胎面花纹设计应是不同花纹块和花纹沟的宽度比取无理数。花纹条数越多,降低噪声效果越好,但必须考虑轮胎的使用寿命和综合性能。花纹的节距应取无理数比较好,而且,节距的序列应为不等距无序排列。花纹应有合理的错位。 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Peter A. Edwards Grant Striemer Dean C. Webster 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2005,2(7):517-527
Glycidyl carbamate chemistry combines the excellent properties of polyurethanes with the crosslinking chemistry of epoxy resins.
Glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers were synthesized by the reaction of polyfunctional isocyanate oligomers and glycidol.
The oligomers were formulated into coatings with several amine functional crosslinkers at varying stoichiometric ratios and
cured at different temperatures. Properties such as solvent resistance, hardness, and impact resistance were dependent on
the composition and cure conditions. Most coatings had an excellent combination of properties. Studies were carried out to
determine the kinetics of the curing reaction of the glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers with multifunctional and model
amines. Detailed kinetic analysis of the curing reactions was also undertaken. The results indicated that the glycidyl carbamate
functional group is more reactive than a glycidyl ether group.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
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Dongjiang Yang Yao Xu Lei Zhang Shangru Zhai Dong Wu Yuhan Sun 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):127-131
A highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating was obtained from a new bis-silylated precursor, which was synthesized from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (m-XDI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and verified by 1H MAS NMR. For direct comparison purposes, an SiO2 coating was also prepared by the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the reactant. Interestingly, the coating obtained from the polysilsesquioxane sol exhibited a much higher moisture resistance capability than its counterpart, which was attributed to its more compact feature between nanoparticles as characterized by N2 absorption experiment and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, its high transparency of about 92% showed potential for application in the protection of optical crystals. 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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