整流机组节能技术改造总结

介绍了整流机组的技术改造内容。通过改造,提高了装备技术水平,简化了操作,提高了供电的平稳性和安全性;降低了电力损耗;节约了能源。     

ZnO和金属单质催化尿素醇解法制备碳酸二甲酯的研究

使用不同方法制备ZnO催化剂并对其催化活性进行了比较,选出了高催化活性的催化剂,找到了合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的最佳工艺条件并且对催化剂进行了XRD和SEM表征.同时对3种金属单质进行了活性比较,得到镁粉有高的催化活性,并提出了镁粉催化反应的机理.同时,本实验还优化了通气方式.     

石墨烯的制备及其应用进展

概述了石墨烯(GNs)的定义及发展史,介绍了GNs的特性及表征方法,详细介绍了GNs的9种制备方法.最后综述了GNs在聚合物中的应用情况,展望了GNs未来的应用前景.     

己二酸装置氧化反应器搅拌损坏原因分析及预防措施

列举了某公司尼龙生产线己二酸装置氧化反应器搅拌在多年运行中常见的损坏形式.分析了原因,提高了对氧化反应器搅拌的重视程度,及时对其采取预防措施.这些举措延长了搅拌器的使用寿命,保证了尼龙六六盐生产线的平稳运行,减少了生产成本,提高了经济效益.     

PUMP-200新型乳液泵组装机的研制与应用

介绍了PUMP-200新型乳液泵组装机的工作原理及特点,通过比较和分析,说明了该新机的运用,节省了大量的人力物力,降低了能耗,大大缩短了产品交货期,实现了产品质量的稳定,提高了生产效率,经济效益显著。     

氯化钾三效蒸发工艺

氯化钾采用三效蒸发,充分利用了热能,改变了沿用多年的落后工艺、降低了生产成本,为氯化钾生产开辟了新思路;自动控制系统的引用大大降低了工人的劳动负荷,且提高了操作的精度,使氯化钾生产首次实现自动化;三效蒸发系统的成功运行不仅降低了生产成本还为下游产品提供了优质充足的原料.     

自交联型阳离子水性聚氨酯的合成与表征

合成了不同有机硅改性的阳离子聚氨酯乳液,不同结构的有机硅的加入改善了漆膜的耐水性、耐酸碱及耐有机溶剂的性能,改善了漆膜光泽和手感,提高了漆膜耐热性,改变了乳液的粒径,提高了乳液的稳定性,但是,不同有机硅对产物性能的影响不同.红外光谱分析表明,异氰酸酯已经完全反应,产物中存在氨基甲酸酯.     

新型悬浮液净化回收工艺的特点及应用效果

论述了选煤厂新型和传统的重介质悬浮液净化回收工艺的特点 ,并对两种工艺进行了分析比较 ;新型工艺的应用为选煤厂带来了较好的生产效果和经济效益 ,简化了重介选煤工艺 ,减少了介质耗量 ,节省了部分设备 ,降低了生产成本。     

碱洗塔洗塔系统的优化

介绍了氯乙烯合成工段碱洗塔洗塔工艺流程,并针对存在的问题对其进行了优化升级,使碱洗塔自控洗塔、配碱,提高了系统的自动化控制水平,节约了水资源,也降低了废水处理系统的负荷,最大限度地提高了碱液的利用率,提高了工作效率,增加了经济效益,     

丁烯-1精馏装置在线节能优化的研究

在分析丁烯-1精馏装置运行机理与实际工况的基础上,确定了显著影响蒸汽单耗的优化操作变量,改进了装置的控制方案,提高了装置的控制水平,使各优化操作变量的控制均达到了进行优化所需的平稳程度,并实现了装置的在线节能优化,降低了装置的蒸汽单耗,收到了巨大的经济效益.     

光、铁谱技术对修复剂性能与机理的研究

采用光谱、铁谱分析技术对添加了金属摩擦表面改性剂的机车进行分析研究，探讨了修复剂的作用机理。在润滑油中添加修复剂后，当机车运行了25000km时．润滑油中金属元素的含量仍在运行正常浓度的范围，且各金属元素的含量变化趋于平缓，超硬、超滑的保护层形成。在机车润滑油中加入修复剂可减少机车磨损，降低油耗、检修成本及延长机车寿命。     

我国微生物法水处理技术的研究进展

介绍了微生物絮凝剂的基本研究方法,综述了4种絮凝机理,对其絮凝效果的因素进行了探讨,阐述了微生物絮凝剂在众多领域的应用情况,指出了微生物絮凝剂在生产过程中的现存问题和解决措施,微生物絮凝剂具有高效、无毒,无二次污染、成本低等优点,为水处理技术的研究和发展提供了一个新的方向.     

Repair bond strength of resin composite with experimental primers – effect of formulation variables

The aim of this study was to prepare experimental resin-based primers with varied components (silane – S, polyacrylic acid – PA, or methacrylic acid – MA) and evaluate their repair bonding ability to resin composite. Primers were prepared containing methacrylate monomers, acidic monomer, ethanol, photoinitiators and 0, 10, or 20 wt% of S, PA, or MA. Degree of C=C conversion and pH were measured. Composite blocks (Opallis, FGM) were aged by 5000 thermal cycles and composite cylinders (repairs) were built up on their surfaces. The cylinders were tested under shear stress after 24 h. Failure modes were classified under magnification. Data were statistically analyzed at α = 0.05. Primers containing MA were the most acidic compositions, whereas S-containing primers were less acidic. Incorporation of 20 wt% of the varied components decreased C=C conversion. PA-based primers had higher C=C conversion than MA-based materials. Repair bond strength results were dependent on the component added and its concentration. MA-based primers presented higher bond strength than primers containing PA. Cohesive failures within composite were predominant for S-based primers, whereas mixed failures were more prevalent for PA-based primers. In conclusion, the overall best repair abilities were observed for primers containing 10 wt% of the components tested.     

Der Einfluß von Genotyp und Anbauort auf verschiedene Inhaltsstoffe von Samen des Ölkürbis (Cucurbita pepo L.)

Influence of Genotype and Cultivation Place on Various Ingredients of Oil-Gourd Seeds (Cucurbita pepo L.) In the seed of oil pumpkin from an international variety trial several components were analysed. The following results were found: 1. Oil contents were about 49% in mean and were significantly influenced by location, year, variety and by the interaction between location and year. 2. Protein contents laid about 38% in mean and were significantly changed by location. 3. Average crude fibre contents were about 5.17%. The interaction location/year was secured in F-test. 4. Oleic acid contents laid about 27.9% in mean and were influenced by variety, location, year and by the interaction location/year. 5. Average linoleic acid content was about 54.4% of TEA whereby differences within varieties, locations and years as well as interaction location/year were statistically secured. A negative correlation (r=-0.9915) exists between both fatty acids. 6. The tocopherol contents were 437 mg/kg oil in mean and were modificated analogous to oleic- and linoleic acid by variety, location, year and interaction location/year. 7. Average phosphatide contents were about 0.82% and were significantly influenced by variety, location as well as interaction location/year. 8. Mean values of the different minerals were: P = 211 ppm; K = 183 ppm; Mg = 105 ppm; Ca = 26.9 ppm; Na = 3.6 ppm. All elements were significantly depending on location, P and K were depending on variety, too.     

非平衡等离子体水处理技术研究进展

回顾了高压脉冲电源的发展概况,对现行研究中使用的非平衡等离子体水处理反应器进行了分类,系统总结了液相、气相和气液两相放电反应器的研究现状,指出了待改进之处和发展趋势。归纳了脉冲放电过程中催化剂的使用状况,分析了催化剂在脉冲放电过程中的作用,指出了不同催化剂在使用过程中存在的问题及进一步研究的方向。     

新疆甘草中无机元素的比较研究

用火焰原子吸收法对新疆不同产地甘草中六种元素的含量进行了连续测定,并对结果进行讨论。同时用精密度和回收率试验考察了方法的可靠性。结果表明,甘草中各元素含量差异很大,不同产地甘草各元素的量也不相同。但普遍Ca含量最高,Fe和Mg的含量也较高,Cu和Zn的含量较低,还含有一定量的Mn。该试验相对标准偏差均小于5%,回收率在97.2%～106.4%,证明仪器工作比较稳定,结果可靠。     

Performance of Dowel-Welded L-joints for Wood Furniture

Rotationally welded wood dowels were used to hold together step butt and mortise and tenon L-joints and these joints were tested against European Norms for these types of joints. A factorial experiment was carried out in which (1) these two types of joints were tested, (2) 4 or 6 dowels per joint were used, (3) dowels were inserted at either 45° or 90° to the surface of the wood, (4) two types of wood were used, beech and European ash, and (5) two types of tests were carried out, namely compression and tension tests. The strength results were used to find out which of these were the most important individual parameters and their interactions, namely type of joint, number of dowels, and type of test. The strength results were well in excess of the relevant L-joints standard specifications for wooden windows.     

溶液共混法制备聚氨酯／碳纳米管复合材料及其性能

 通过强酸处理方法对碳纳米管进行改性处理并对其结构和分散稳定性进行分析。采用溶液共混法制备了聚氨 酯/碳纳米管复合材料,利用FTIR对其结构进行了分析,探讨了碳纳米管对复合材料力学性能、热稳定性能以及弹 性回复率的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管经酸处理后添加了羧酸活性基团,提高了其在溶剂中的分散性|在复合材料 中,碳纳米管以较强氢键与大分子连接,复合材料的力学性能和热稳定性能都有所提高,而弹性回复率没有受到很 大影响。     

某些烷基二茂铁与丙酮的缩合

以酰氯为酰化剂，无水三氯化铝为催化剂，二氯乙烷为溶剂，对二茂铁进行酰化反应得到一系列酰基二茂铁，经Clemmenson还原法得到相应的烷基二茂铁，再用浓硫酸一甲醇体系做为催化剂，进行二茂铁与丙酮的缩合反应，经层析分离得到相应的双(烷基二茂铁基)丙烷。通过元素分析，红外光谱，折光率的测定，对目标化合物进行表征，并用循环伏安法研究其电化学性质，同时测试其在复合固体推进剂中的燃速催化性。     

PVC热稳定剂研究内容及常用测试方法

综述了聚氯乙烯( PVC)热稳定剂的分类及研究内容,分析了近十年研究的热点,并指出了未来研究的方向.详细介绍了测试PVC热稳定剂效果的常用方法,指出了各种方法的特点,并做了一定的比较.