不同地质类型对石油勘探技术的影响

随着我国经济的飞速发展，对于石油的需求量也就越来越大，石油的勘探技术就直接影响了石油的质量以及数量。地质的不同，直接影响了对于石油的勘探技术的不同，所以，对待不同的地质层，需要不同的勘测技术和勘探方法。为了勘探的结果更加符合人意，各种技术人员就曾对不同的勘探技术进行过探讨，下面，就让我们针对地质条件的不同，来分析一下对石油的勘探技术有何不同。     

调调光 调调情

家，有灯光才温暖，光，因灯饰而美丽。灯光被誉为“居室调情师”，不同的灯饰会营造出不同的光影效果，令居室展现出不同的表情，散发出不同的情调。     

调调光调调情

家，有灯光才温暖，光，因灯饰而美丽。灯光被誉为“居室调情师”，不同的灯饰会营造出不同的光影效果，令居室展现出不同的表情，散发出不同的情调。     

钢丝帘布压延质量与压延机压力辊位置的关系

通过对不同规格钢丝帘线、相同钢丝帘线不同压延厚度及不同胶料进行压延并测试帘布性能，指出不同规格钢丝帘线对压力辊位置的敏感程度不同；相同钢丝帘线不同压延厚度时，压延厚度越大，对压力辊的位置越敏感，因此需要调整压力辊位置及压力设定值；不同胶料压延时，胶料硬度和门尼粘度增大，压力辊与3^#辊间隙应小一些，而且压延压力应大一些。     

大气中多环芳烃的分布特征研究进展

大气中PAHs的分布特征主要表现为时空分布不同。不同的地区间浓度不同，重工业城市大气中PAHs浓度明显高于轻工业城市，近年来我国大气环境质量明显好转，地区间PAHs污染浓度差异缩小；不同环数PAHs在气固两相以及在不同粒径颗粒物中分布不同，低环数PAHs主要分布在气相中和大粒径的颗粒物中，高环数PAHs主要分布于固相中和小粒径的颗粒物中；不同季节大气中PAHs的浓度不同，北方地区采暖期高于非采暖期，南方地区冬季气态PAHs浓度夏季高于冬季，颗粒物中PAHs浓度冬季>秋季>春季>夏季；室内PAHs浓度高于室外，不同场所空气中PAHs浓度不同。     

中国水泥工业发展新纪元--新型干法开始主导行业发展

2004年中国水泥工业在“热闹”中走过。如何评价2004年的水泥工业?无论是政府官员、经济学家，还是行业管理部门、水泥企业，由于所处位置不同、视角不同，掌握的信息不同，列举的事例不同，所以得出的结论自然也不同。有人说水泥发展过热：有人说水泥工业发展只是局部地区过熟：有人说水泥工业是快速健康发展。     

Corex矿渣和高炉矿渣配制水泥的性能对比

Corex矿渣和高炉矿渣是不同原材料，不同工艺制度下获得的矿渣，具有不同的特性。与高炉矿渣相比，Corex矿渣具有更高的碱度，更高的非晶态含量，在同样粉磨细度时，配制水泥的强度较高。     

浅析《茄段壶》的设计理念

纵观宜兴紫砂数百年的发展史，不同的时代，不同的人文环境，有不同的表现形式，不断地被熔炼、升华的壶艺文化独树一帜并流传至今。     

企业的信息化形态

越来越多的企业走上信息化的道路，对信息化的规划也有着不同的选择，不同的企业性质或者不同的行业、不同的规模和不同的企业远景目标，对信息化的范围、步骤及投资额差别是很大的，以下仅以几种常见的企业形态来作分析，供现在已经有做部分信息化或准备做信息化的企业参考。     

稀土改性Ni／γ－Al_2O_3催化剂合成甲基异丁基酮的研究

本文成功地研制出一种以γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体，负载镍、镧，用于丙酮加氢合成甲基异丁基酮（ＭＩＢＫ）的新型催化剂。并研究了不同稀土金属，不同焙烧温度，不同反应温度，不同空速条件及不同来源氢气等因素对催化性能的影响。     

气相色谱法同时检测吸附百白破疫苗及相关生物制品中三氯甲烷和甲苯的残留量

目的应用毛细管气相色谱法同时检测吸附百白破疫苗及相关生物制品中三氯甲烷和甲苯的残留量。方法采用HP-5色谱柱,设置进样口温度为200℃,检测器温度为250℃,柱温为40℃,进样体积为1μl,分流比为10∶1。优化色谱载气(氮气)流速进行定位,确定最低检出限和定量限,并进行线性、重复性、准确性(加样回收)试验及样品测定。结果最佳色谱载气(氮气)流速为1ml/min;在确定的色谱条件下,三氯甲烷和甲苯的分离效果良好,最低检出限分别为0.50和0.38μg/ml,最低定量限分别为2.10和1.12μg/ml;重复性好;线性关系良好,相关系数均不低于0.9995;平均回收率分别为102.9%和100.8%。检测的6批制品的三氯甲烷和甲苯的残留量均符合规定。结论气相色谱法可同时检测吸附百白破疫苗等生物制品中三氯甲烷和甲苯的残留量。     

黏膜佐剂mLT63及CpG-ODN鼻内免疫的佐剂作用

目的研究大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素无毒突变体mLT63和CpG-ODN鼻内免疫对抗原的佐剂效应。方法选用破伤风类毒素(TT)和小牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为抗原,mLT63和CpG-ODN为佐剂,经鼻内免疫BALB/c小鼠。ELISA间接法检测免疫小鼠血清和肺、直肠及阴道组织萃取液的特异性抗TT、BSA的IgA、IgG水平。结果mLT63和CpG-ODN均能协助TT和BSA抗原在血清、肺、阴道、直肠组织中诱导出高滴度的IgG抗体。在血清中IgA抗体滴度均比较低,而TT-IgA在肺和阴道组织中滴度较高,BSA-IgA在肺组织中滴度较高。各佐剂组之间IgG和IgA抗体水平相比,差异均无显著意义。不同剂量的mLT63诱导的BSA-IgA抗体水平差异无显著意义。结论mLT63和CpG-ODN经鼻内免疫对TT和BSA抗原均有良好的佐剂作用。     

破伤风毒素及其片段的纯化

本文报道了破伤风毒素及其片段AB、BC、A和C的纯化方法。应用硫酸铵沉淀和Ultrogel AcA_(34)凝胶过滤制备的纯化毒素,于SDS-PAGE和PAGE中均形成单一的蛋白带,分子量为15万,pI为5.95,毒力为1～3×10~4MLD/μg。毒素经DTT还原、尿素处理、再用Ultrogel AcA_(44)凝胶过滤制备A和BC片段。A片段的分子量为54000,pI为4.8。BC片段的分子量为98 000,pI为7.2。木瓜酶处理毒素后用高压液相层析制备AB和C片段。纯化的AB片段分子量为98 000,于等电聚焦中为2条主要区带,pI为5.3和5.5,另有数条小区带;纯化的C片段分子量为51000,于PAGE中形成5条蛋白带,于等电聚焦中主要区带的等电点为7.3,另有几条小区带。     

Physical properties of oils and mixtures of oils

The physical properties of palm, palm kernel and coconut oils are reviewed and compared and contrasted with the properties of other oils and fats. More information is available for palm oil than for the other two. The properties of mixtures of the oils also are considered, especially mixtures of palm and palm kernel oils in which a eutectic interaction occurs. Basic physical properties considered are density, specific heat, heat of fusion and viscosity. Where appropriate, data is tabulated in SI and Imperial units. Experimental methods used for determining melting points and solid fat contents are discussed and the empirical nature of the results emphasized. Wiley melting points and Slip melting points, and Solid Fat Content by NMR and Solid Fat Index by dilatometry, are compared and comparative data given. For palm oil, detailed olein and stearin information is presented. The phase behavior and polymorphism of the three oils is reviewed. Special attention is given to the post-hardening phenomenon in palm oil and the effects of diglycerides and storage time on phase behavior.     

氯丁橡胶SN121基本性能的研究

研究氯丁橡胶SN121的基本性能,并与国内同类产品山纳CR121及国外同类产品GW和GS进行对比。结果表明：SN121在开炼机上的包辊性能和在密炼机中的混炼性能良好,与GW和GS相近,优于CR121,内在质量均匀、稳定;门尼焦烧时间和t10较长,具有较好的加工安全性,硫化速度适中;门尼粘度与CR121和GW相当;拉伸强度与GW和GS相近,高于CR121。SN121的综合物理性能与GW和GS相近,优于CR121。     

Structuring adsorbents and catalysts by processing of porous powders

Microporous materials such as zeolites, metal organic frameworks, activated carbons and aluminum phosphates are suitable for catalysis and separation applications. These high surface area materials are invariably produced in particulate forms and need to be transformed into hierarchically porous structures for high performance adsorbents or catalysts. Structuring of porous powders enables an optimized structure with high mass transfer, low pressure drop, good heat management, and high mechanical and chemical stability. The requirements and important properties of hierarchically porous structures are reviewed with a focus on applications in gas separation and catalysis. Versatile powder processing routes to process porous powders into hierarchically porous structures like extrusion, coatings of scaffolds and honeycombs, colloidal processing and direct casting, and sacrificial approaches are presented and discussed. The use and limitations of the use of inorganic binders for increasing the mechanical strength is reviewed, and the most important binder systems, e.g. clays and silica, are described in detail. Recent advances to produce binder-free and complex shaped hierarchically porous monoliths are described and their performance is compared with traditional binder-containing structured adsorbents. Needs related to better thermal management and improved kinetics and volume efficiency are discussed and an outlook on future research is also given.     

化工生产中废酸、废水的处理技术

废酸废水对环境污染很大,排放前的处理非常重要。综述了废酸废水的处理的重要性以及废酸废水的处理方法,并对各种方法进行了详细介绍。废酸的处理方法主要有:浓缩法、萃取法、氧化法和结晶法;浓缩法又包括高温浓缩法和低温浓缩法。废水的处理方法主要有:物理处理法、化学处理法、生物处理法和生物接触氧化法;还介绍了废酸废水处理技术的发展现状,并提出了目前的主要研究趋势。     

Some properties and potential applications of the Na- and Ca-bentonites of ordu (N.E. Turkey)

Ca- and Na-bentonites formed throughout the Eastern Black Sea were distinguished on the basis of their mineralogical, chemical, and physical properties. The properties of the Na- and Ca-bentonites were studied using X-ray diffraction, chemical analyses and a series of physical testing methods. Montmorillonite is the major mineral in both bentonites. Except for montmorillonite, the Ca-bentonites (CAB) contain opal-CT, minor amounts of quartz, feldspar and biotite, and (rarely) pyrite and calcite. The Na-bentonites (NAB) contain smectite (montmorillonite) and small amounts of opal-CT, quartz, and feldspar. In the natural state, the chemical and physical properties including cation exchange capacity, viscosity, swelling index, gelling strength and pH of the NAB are higher than the CAB. Surface area and brightness of the CAB are unusually high compared to the NAB. Their bleaching properties are generally similar. The specific surface area and filtration loss of CAB are higher than in NAB. The natural bentonites could be used in paper coating and filling, paint, pharmaceuticals, and as cosmetics and filtering agents after the removal of non-clay minerals and after making some processes/modifications.     

L-抗坏血酸在葡萄糖和蔗糖溶液中的黏度及其热力学性质的研究

Visosities and densities at ,several temperatures from 293.15 K to 313.15K are reported for L-ascorbic acid in aqueous glucose and sucrose solutions at different concentrations.The parameters of density,Viscosity coefficient B and partial molar volume are calculated by regression.The experimental results show that densities and viscositis decrease as temperature increases at the same solute and solvent (glucose and sucrose aueous solution)concentrations,and increase with concentration of glucose and sucrose at the same solute concentration and temperature,B increases with concentration of glucose and sucrose and temaperature,L-ascorbic acid is sturcture-breaker or structure-making for the glucose and sucrose aqueous solutions ,Furthermore,the solute-solvent interactions in ternary systems of water-glucose-electrolyte and water-sucrose-electrolyte are discussed.     

我国东海4种赤潮藻的细胞氮磷营养储存能力对比

以我国东海海域近年来的4种代表性赤潮藻(硅藻中肋骨条藻和尖刺拟菱形藻、甲藻东海原甲藻和链状亚历山大藻)作为研究对象，测定和对比了其细胞氮磷营养储存能力及藻细胞利用胞内储存营养进行生长繁殖的生长潜力. 结果表明，2种甲藻的RN值(41.5和42.4)和RP值(4.3和10.7)都明显高于2种硅藻的RN值(2.6和6.0)和RP值(2.5和1.2)，4种赤潮藻在生活史策略上的差异决定了我国东海春季甲藻赤潮与硅藻赤潮呈现出演替型爆发的态势；2种甲藻的tN值(5.32和6.81 d)和tP值(2.08和4.31 d)明显高于2种硅藻的tN值(0.56和1.24 d)和tP值(0.53和0.13 d)，2种甲藻的高生长潜力和k-生活史策略都有助于我国东海春季东海原甲藻和链状亚历山大藻伴生赤潮呈现出长时间持续的态势.