SiO2:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用stober溶胶-凝胶法制备以SiO₂为基质,Eu³⁺为激活剂的红色荧光粉。研究了退火温度,稀土Eu³⁺掺杂量对荧光粉发光性能的影响。研究表明：制备出了分散度高,形貌好的球形SiO₂粒子,粒径分布单一,几乎均在613 nm左右,SiO₂粒子为非晶态,稀土离子的掺杂并未改变SiO₂的结构。稀土离子掺杂量与退火温度仅影响发射峰的强度,并未影响发射峰的位置。SiO₂:Eu³⁺最佳退火温度为600℃、最佳掺杂量为6 mol%,位于橙红光区。     

白光SrMoO4:Eu3+,K+@g-C3N4荧光粉的合成及其性能研究

为了获得单一基质白光荧光粉，以三聚氰胺为原料，采用热分解法制备g-C₃N₄蓝色荧光粉，采用高温固相法制备了Sr_0.92Mo O₄:0.08Eu³⁺(SMO:E)和Sr_0.82Mo O₄:0.08Eu³⁺,0.10K⁺(SMO:EK)红色荧光粉，通过沉淀吸附反应制备了Sr_0.82Mo O₄:0.08Eu³⁺,0.10K⁺@0.013g-C₃N₄(SMO:EK-CN)复合荧光粉。利用X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、荧光光谱、热猝灭分析对荧光粉进行表征，分别探讨了Eu³⁺单掺杂和Eu³⁺、K⁺共掺杂以及Eu³⁺、K⁺、g-C₃N₄     

Ba2+、MoO42-掺杂对NaCaPO4：Eu3+荧光粉发光性能的影响研究

为提高红色荧光粉的发光强度和色纯度,以硝酸钙、硝酸钠、硝酸铕、磷酸二氢铵、钼酸铵、硝酸钡为原料,采用高温固相法合成了NaCa_1-xPO₄：xEu³⁺、NaCa_1-x（PO₄）_1-y（MoO₄）_y：xEu³⁺、NaCa_1-x-zPO₄：xEu³⁺,zBa²⁺系列红色荧光粉。探讨了Eu³⁺单掺杂和Eu³⁺/MoO₄^2-、Eu³⁺/Ba²⁺共掺杂对荧光粉发光性能的影响。用X射线衍射（XRD）、荧光分光光度计、色坐标等对荧光粉的结构进行表征。研究结果表明：掺杂Eu³⁺、MoO₄^2-、Ba²⁺后NaCaPO₄晶系没有发生变化,但是晶胞参数发生了变化,说明Eu³⁺、MoO₄^2-、Ba²⁺进入NaCaPO₄晶格中。在393 nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉发射光谱图出现两个Eu³⁺比较强的特征发射峰,分别属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₁和⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁。与单掺杂16%Eu³⁺荧光粉相比,共掺杂16%Eu³⁺/3%MoO₄^2-或16%Eu³⁺/6%Ba²⁺荧光粉的发射光谱中⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁产生的发射峰强度均高于单掺杂16%Eu³⁺荧光粉的发射峰强度,其⁵D₀→⁷F₂与⁵D₀→⁷F₁发射光强度之比（R）分别为1.76（R_Mo）和1.28（R_Ba）,都大于单掺杂16%Eu³⁺荧光粉的R_Eu（0.99）,共掺杂Eu³⁺/MoO₄^2-荧光粉的色纯度比单掺杂Eu³⁺和共掺杂Eu³⁺/Ba²⁺荧光粉的色纯度更好。     

Eu3+掺杂Ba2LaZrO5.5基荧光粉的制备及发光研究

以溶胶凝胶法制备了Ba₂LaZrO_5.5:Eu³⁺荧光粉，探讨溶液的pH值、焙烧温度和掺杂Eu³⁺的量对荧光粉的结构和发光的影响。证实了当pH=3、焙烧温度为800℃时Ba₂LaZrO_5.5:21%Eu³⁺荧光粉为立方体钙钛矿结构；在280nm激发下基质Ba₂LaZrO_5.5在468nm处有较强的蓝光发射，而Ba2LaZrO_5.5:21%Eu³⁺荧光粉在612nm处有Eu³⁺的红光发射峰最强。     

荧光粉/SiO2荧光膜用于高显指激光照明

利用“蓝光激光+无机荧光体”的方式产生白光是当前激光照明的主流技术,具有结构简单、成本低等优势。但现有的无机荧光体光谱中缺乏青绿光和红光成分,导致激光照明的显色指数偏低。本工作通过引入电荷补偿剂Na⁺的方式,制备出高效的蓝绿色Ca₃Sc₂Si₃O₁₂:Ce³⁺,Na⁺荧光粉,其内/外量子效率分别达到86%和55%;然后结合商用CaAlSiN₃:Eu²⁺红粉,以二氧化硅溶胶为无机黏结剂,在蓝宝石衬底上低温制备出高效的复合荧光膜。该荧光膜具有良好的热稳定性,200℃时其荧光强度仍保持在常温下的84%;荧光膜中绿光、黄光、红光成分均匀分布,其半高宽达176 nm;在蓝光激光激发下产生647 lm的白光,光效122 lm/W,光源的显色指数88。这些结果表明荧光粉/SiO₂复合荧光膜在高显色激光照明中有广阔的应用前景。     

类蓝宝石立方氧化铝透明陶瓷的冷高压制备、显微结构和光学性能

采用GPa级高压低温烧结制备出立方γ-氧化铝(γ-Al₂O₃)透明陶瓷材料,通过调节温度并研究了立方γ-氧化铝陶瓷在常压和高压下的相变行为、显微结构和掺杂稀土离子(Eu³⁺)的发光特性。结果表明：采用5 GPa压力和温度为300℃所烧结的立方氧化铝透明陶瓷,其直线透过率在可见光和近红外波段达到86%,与蓝宝石单晶体在该波段的透光性能一致,并且其平均晶粒尺寸小于20 nm,Vickers硬度达16 GPa。另外,在立方氧化铝基质中掺入三价稀土Eu³⁺后,三价Eu³⁺能自还原为二价Eu²⁺。当对Eu³⁺掺杂γ-Al₂O₃材料加热至300℃后,其荧光光谱表现出最强的Eu²⁺发射,继续升高温度至1 200℃后,二价Eu²⁺的发射强度降低至最小值,并恢复为三价Eu³⁺的发射。这表明立方氧化铝具有自还原的结构优势,有利于获得低价金属离子掺...     

Li+掺杂浓度对Sr3ZnNb2O9:Eu3+荧光粉发光特性的影响

Li⁺作为电荷补偿剂可以提高Sr₃ZnNb₂O₉:Eu³⁺荧光粉的发光强度和热稳定性。本文通过高温固相反应成功制备了Sr₃ZnNb₂O₉:xEu³⁺,yLi⁺(0≤x≤0.5,0≤y≤0.5)荧光粉,为了鉴定和描述样品的物相、发光特性和热稳定性,进行了XRD和发光光谱测试。结果表明:Eu³⁺和Li⁺已经成功掺入到基质材料中,并取代Zn²⁺位点;Li⁺的最佳掺杂浓度为0.3(摩尔分数),浓度猝灭类型是在最近邻离子之间;掺杂Li⁺提高了荧光粉的热稳定性,活化能为0.193 eV,CIE色坐标为(0.651,0.349),非常接近国际照明委员会规定的标准色坐标。     

水热法稀土掺杂LaF3发光材料的制备及其荧光性能研究

稀土掺杂LaF₃发光材料因具有优越的物理与化学性能,已广泛应用于LED显示、照明节能、光学通讯和荧光探针等领域。笔者以氧化镧、氧化铕、硝酸、氟化钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为原料,采用简单水热法合成了LaF₃∶Eu³⁺红色荧光粉,并探讨pH值、反应温度以及表面活性剂用量对产物的物相结构、形貌尺寸和荧光性能的影响。研究结果表明:水热产品均是六方晶系的LaF₃∶Eu³⁺纳米晶,晶粒尺寸介于20~100 nm内。荧光结果表明:LaF₃∶Eu³⁺纳米晶在397 nm(7F0→5L6)光源激发下表现出良好的橙红色发射(592 nm,5D0→7F1)。当Eu^3+离子掺杂摩尔浓度为9%时,样品的荧光强度达到最大值,更高的Eu掺杂浓度会引起荧光猝灭。     

TiO2-SiO2∶Eu3+荧光粉的制备及发光性能的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO₂-SiO₂∶Eu³⁺发光材料，通过XRD, FTIR,荧光光谱仪的测试表征材料的结构和发光性能。结果表明，通过溶胶凝胶法成功的制备了TiO₂-SiO₂复合氧化物荧光粉。FTIR证明1070cm^-1为Si-O-Si的反对称伸缩振动，795cm^-1为Si-O-Si的对称伸缩振动，937cm^-1为Ti-O-Si特征峰。荧光光谱表明以465nm为激发波长，Eu³⁺在612nm(⁵D₀→⁷F₂)红色发光最强。Ti/Si为1∶1时，Eu³⁺掺杂浓度为4mol%时发光强度最佳。     

稀土离子Ce,Eu掺杂氟化镁钾荧光粉的光谱性质

采用高温固相反应法合成了Eu²⁺,Ce³⁺单掺和共掺KMgF₃。分析了样品的结构,结果表明,所合成的样品均为单相。测定了它们的激发和发射光谱,结果显示:在Eu²⁺单掺KMgF₃中,发现峰值位于360nm附近的锐峰线发射;在KMgF₃双掺体系中,只能观察到Eu²⁺的发射光谱,并且Eu²⁺的发射强度随着Eu²⁺的浓度增加而增强,说明在共掺体系中存在Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺能量传递过程。     

High-gravity-assisted green synthesis of rare-earth doped calcium molybdate colloidal nanophosphors

In this work, we report an innovative route for the synthesis of rare-earth doped calcium molybdate (CaMoO₄) nanophosphors by using high gravity rotating packed bed (RPB) technology and paraffin liquid as the solvent. The significant intensified mass transfer and micromixing of reactants in the RPB reactor are benefiting for homogeneous doping of rare-earth ions in the host materials, leading to nanophosphors with high quantum efficiency. The use of liquid paraffin as the solvent eliminates the safety risks associated with volatile organic compounds, increasing the potential for clean production of nanophosphors. Under excitation of deep ultraviolet (DUV) light, the CaMoO₄:Na⁺, Eu³⁺ nanophosphors exhibit red emission at peak wavelength of 615 nm and quantum yield of up to 35.01%. The CaMoO₄:Na⁺,Tb³⁺ nanophosphors exhibit green emission at peak wavelength of 543 nm with quantum yield of up to 30.66%. The morphologies of the nanophosphors are tunable from nanofibers through nanorods to nanodots and the possible mechanism of controlling the formation of different nanostructures is proposed on the basis of experimental results and theoretical analysis of mesoscience. These nanophosphors are highly dispersible in organic solvents and utilized for fabricating fabrication of flexible, freestanding luminescent films based on silicone resin. We also demonstrate the red LEDs consisting of the hybrid films of CaMoO₄:Na⁺,Eu³⁺ nanoparticles as color-converting phosphors and DUV LEDs as illuminators, offering strong potential for future nanophosphors-basedsolid-state lighting systems.     

Rare‐Earth Free Phosphors with Ultra‐Broad Band Emission Application for High Color Rendering Index Lighting Source

Rare‐earth containing phosphors have been widely applied in lighting and display fields in the past century. Lower cost rare‐earth free phosphors with high performance are highly desired driven by the exhaustion of rare earth resources and the requirement of cheaper production. Herein, Cu⁺ ions doped tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) yellow emitting phosphors with quantum yield of 21% are exploited. Particularly, ultra‐broad band emission with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) about 200 nm throughout almost entire visible light region is observed for TTCP: Cu⁺ phosphors, evidencing its promising application in high color rendering index (CRI) lighting source. White light emission with CRI value about 94.3 is generated by combining this TTCP: Cu⁺ phosphor with commercial BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇: Eu²⁺ blue phosphor, exhibiting superiority over the traditional trichromatic phosphors. Therefore, we predict great potential application for this cheaper rare‐earth free TTCP: Cu⁺ phosphor in high CRI lighting sources.     

Effect of codoping LiNbo3:Eu3 crystal with Mg2 ions on the Eu3 optical absorption spectrum

In this work the optical absorption spectra of Eu³⁺ doped LiNbO₃ measured as a function of Li/Nb ratio are presented. Two Eu³⁺ sites, dealing with the Nb⁺⁵ and Li⁺ lattice sites, have been characterized by their corresponding ⁷F_o -⁵D₂ optical transitions. A doubly doped sample (LiNbo³: Mg, Eu) has been used to study the influence of Mg²⁺ ions on the Eu³⁺ optical absorption spectrum. The main effect is a shifting of the relative occupation of the two Eu³⁺ sites.     

Photoluminescence Characteristics of Energy Transfer Between Eu3+and Bi3+in LiEu1−xBix (WO4)0.5(MoO4)1.5

A series of novel red phosphors LiEu_{1− x} Bi _x (WO₄)_0.5(MoO₄)_1.5 ( x =0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, and 0.50) were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The spectrum and the crystal structure of the phosphors were characterized by Fluorescence spectrophotometry and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The photoluminescent results show that all samples can be excited efficiently by UV (396 nm) and blue (467 nm) light and that they emit red light at 615 nm with line spectra, which are coupled well with the characteristic emissions from UVLED and blue light-emitting diode (LED), respectively. There is an efficient energy transfer from Bi³⁺ to Eu³⁺ ions, leading to the emission intensity of Eu³⁺ being enhanced by 1.5 times, and even more when Bi³⁺ ions are introduced into LiEu (WO₄)_0.5(MoO₄)_1.5. The introduction of Bi³⁺ ions broadened the excitation band of the phosphor, and the optimum doping concentration is found to be 10 mol% of Bi³⁺.     

LED-pumped intense red luminescence based on Ba2LaTaO6: Mn4+ double perovskite phosphor

Non-rare earth Mn⁴⁺ ion-doped red oxide phosphors have great potential for applications in warm white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs) due to their low cost and stable physicochemical properties. Herein, a series of Ba₂LaTaO₆ (BLTO): Mn⁴⁺ phosphors were successfully synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state method. The theoretical values of the band gap calculated by the density functional theory are close to the experimental values obtained by the absorption spectroscopy. In addition, the phosphors have a broad excitation band in the wavelength range of 280–550 nm and emit red light at the peak wavelength of 681 nm under excitation. The concentration quenching of the BLTO: Mn⁴⁺ phosphor was caused by dipole-dipole interactions. The activation energy and the average decay lifetimes of the samples were calculated. Meanwhile, the effects of synthesis temperature and Li⁺ ion doping on the luminescence performance of the samples were also investigated. Satisfactorily, the color purity and internal quantum efficiency of the phosphor reached 98.3% and 26.8%, respectively. Further, the samples were prepared as red-light components for warm wLEDs. The correlated color temperature, color rendering index, and luminous efficiency of the representative devices driven by 60 mA current were 5190 K, 83.3, and 81.59 lm/W, respectively. This work shows that the BLTO: Mn⁴⁺ red phosphor with excellent luminescence performance can be well applied to warm wLEDs.     

A Novel Narrow Band Red-Emitting Phosphor for White Light Emitting Diodes

Research on down conversion phosphor materials is the key for the development of solid-state lighting (SSL). Especially finding alternative red phosphor for white light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on blue or near ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs is important research task. In this view, we have synthesized a series of Eu³⁺-substituted La₂W_{2− x} Mo _x O₉ ( x =0–2, in step of 0.3) red phosphor and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence. XRD results reveal a phase transition from triclinic to cubic structure for x >0.2. All the compositions show broad charge transfer (CT) band due to CT from oxygen to tungsten/molybdenum and red emission due to Eu³⁺ ions. Select compositions show high red emission intensity compared with the commercial red phosphor under NUV/blue ray excitation. Hence, this candidate can be a possible red phosphor for white LEDs.     

Fluorescence spectra of Eu3 , Tb3 , Dy3 and Ho3 doped certain powder phosphors

This paper reports the photoluminescence spectral properties of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺ and Ho³⁺ doped LaOX, YOX, (La, Gd)OX, and (La, Y)OX (X=F, Cl) powder phosphors. Under the UV-light these phosphors have exhibited bright reddish-orange, green, yellowish-blue and bluish-green colours. This papers also describes the effects of the halides change in the host material chosen specifically.