静电纺丝制备载银海藻酸钠/聚乙烯醇复合纳米纤维膜敷料及其性能研究

本文以海藻酸钠和聚乙烯醇为原料,以磷酸锆钠银为抗菌剂,通过静电纺丝工艺制备载银海藻酸钠/聚乙烯醇复合纳米纤维膜敷料,同时,对制备的载银海藻酸钠/聚乙烯醇复合纳米纤维膜敷料的吸液完整性、力学性能、抗菌性、细胞毒性进行研究。结果显示,载银海藻酸钠/聚乙烯醇复合纳米纤维膜敷料具有很好的力学性能以及抗菌效果,且细胞毒性较低,对大肠杆菌的抑菌率为99.98%,证明适合用作医用敷料。     

静电纺丝技术制备无机功能复合纳米纤维的研究进展

目前,静电纺丝技术是唯一能够直接、连续制备聚合物纳米纤维的方法。随着功能材料的发展,单一组分的聚合物纳米纤维在功能上已经不能满足现有的应用领域。由于一些纳米无机功能粉体在光学、电学、催化等方面具有优越的性能,因此逐渐发展成在聚合物中加入纳米级无机功能粉体,采用静电纺丝技术可以得到无机复合纳米纤维,不仅满足了原有的应用性能,而且在一些特殊的领域能够表现出更加优越的性能。为此本文概述了静电纺丝技术在无机复合纳米纤维制备方面的最新研究进展,分析了静电纺丝工艺在制备无机复合纳米纤维方面存在的主要问题。最后指出了静电纺丝技术制备硅藻土复合纳米纤维所面临的问题,以及应该采取的对策。     

静电纺丝法制备聚合物功能纤维的研究进展

静电纺丝是一种可以直接、连续制备聚合物纳米纤维的新方法。通过静电纺丝法制备的直径在几纳米到几百纳米的纤维在很多领域都有潜在的应用。简单介绍了静电纺丝的原理、发展以及在各领域的应用前景,综述了静电纺丝纤维作为功能材料在吸附过滤、导电导热和保温隔热等方面的应用,并对静电纺丝技术在制备聚合物纳米纤维功能材料方面的发展前景作出了展望。     

静电纺丝纤维在抗菌领域的应用研究进展

静电纺丝技术是一种特殊的纳米纤维制造工艺,该技术是一种便捷高效的制备纳米纤维的方法,具有技术成本低,工艺成熟等优点。采用静电纺丝技术制备的纳米抗菌纤维具有孔隙率高、比表面积大、纤维均匀和抗菌性能优异等特点。纳米抗菌纤维主要分为无机抗菌纤维、有机抗菌纤维和有机无机复合抗菌纤维。本文主要对这三类抗菌纤维进行总结并对未来抗菌纤维发展进行展望。     

静电纺丝技术发展简史及应用

静电纺丝现已成为一种重要的纳米纤维成形技术,制备的纳米纤维也得到了广泛应用。介绍了静电纺丝技术的基本原理及发展历程,以及采用静电纺丝技术制备的纳米纤维品种、纳米纤维的应用领域等。采用静电纺丝技术可以制备各种不同结构和形态的纳米纤维,如有机纳米纤维、有机/无机杂化复合纳米纤维、无机纳米纤维、碳纳米纤维等;通过静电纺丝制备的纳米纤维因具有特殊结构和优异性能,在过滤材料、能源材料、生物医用材料、传感器和光催化等领域得到广泛应用。今后在完善实验室技术的基础上,应加强静电纺丝技术的产业化研究。     

静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的进展及应用

简述了静电纺丝的制备原理和影响静电纺丝纤维成形的主要工艺因素;介绍了静电纺丝法制备高分子聚合物、生物大分子、无机物纳米纤维的最新进展,以及这些纳米纤维在过滤、传感器、超疏水性材料、生物医用功能材料、纳米模板等领域的应用;指出静电纺丝制备纳米连续长丝技术亟待发展。     

静电纺丝装置:设计静电纺丝工艺制备纳米纤维

纳米纤维可以产泛用于制备多种材料,如过滤材料、生物传感器、军用防护涂层、三维组织支架、复合材料、药物释放、敷料以及电子器件.为了制备具有所要求物理化学性能的纳米纤维,研究人员提出了多种静电纺丝工艺,如利用特别设计的收集屏、微电机械加工而成的喷嘴以及利用辅助电极稳定纺丝射流;而且,开发新的静电纺丝工艺仍在继续,目的是为了获得某种场合专用的纳米纤维.通过这些工艺,像纤维取向以及纤维网的三维结构等参数最终可以得到控制.讨论了最近提出的静电纺丝工艺,这些工艺可以赋予纤维特定的功能,同时详细叙述了使用的工艺参数与获得的纤维物理性能之间的关系,最后提出了未来的设计方向,即设计出能够制备最佳结构纳米纤维的静电纺丝装置.     

静电纺纳米纤维的研究及应用进展

简述了静电纺丝基本原理及纺丝过程中射流存在的几种不稳定性形式;探讨了静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的主要影响因素。回顾了静电纺丝的发展历程,介绍了纳米纤维在电子器件、生物医学领域、滤材、防护服用材料纤维增强复合材料及传感器感知膜等方面的应用。指出静电纺纳米纤维性能优异、应用广泛,应用于生物医学领域是研发热点,必将进一步产业化。     

静电纺丝纳米纤维及其在生物气溶胶过滤中的应用

简要介绍了静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的原理以及纤维形态的主要影响因素;从静电纺丝纳米纤维的过滤效果、抗菌性能和力学性能等方面综述了其应用于生物气溶胀过滤材料的研究进展;指出静电纺丝纳米纤维大规模生产已取得突破,且抗菌改性效果持久,适合应用于生物气溶胀过滤领域,今后应进一步提高纳米纤维的力学性能及质量稳定性,具有良好的应用前景。     

电纺丝技术制备无机/有机复合纳米纤维的研究进展

静电纺丝法是一种利用聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝的加工技术,是获得纳米尺寸长纤维的有效方法之一。目前电纺丝技术逐渐转移到无机/有机纳米复合纤维的制备方面。回顾了近年来电纺丝技术制备无机/有机复合纳米纤维的研究进展,包括:半导体纳米粒子/聚合物复合纳米纤维的制备,无机氧化物纳米粒子/聚合物复合纳米纤维的制备以及贵金属纳米粒子/聚合物复合纳米纤维的制备。     

纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌膜材料的研究进展

纳米纤维素作为一种高值绿色天然聚合物，因其兼具优异的机械性能、可成膜性、高透明度、可生物降解性、生物相容性好等特性，成为无机抗菌原料良好的载体或者基材，这类复合抗菌材料不仅成膜具有一定的机械强度和透明性，而且可提高无机抗菌剂的稳定性，在抗菌功能膜材料领域具有潜在的应用前景。近年来，以纳米纤维素为基体，引入无机抗菌纳米粒子制备纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌材料成为抗菌新材料的研究热点。基于此，该文着重从纳米纤维素在复合抗菌膜材料制备中的作用与功效，综述了不同无机抗菌纳米粒子与纳米纤维素复合制备纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌膜材料的研究进展，分析了各类纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌膜材料的制备及应用优势，最后对纳米纤维素基复合抗菌材料的未来进行了总结和展望，以期为纳米纤维素基有机-无机复合材料的研究提供参考。     

海藻酸钠微囊的制备及应用进展

微囊化技术作为一项发展迅速的新技术,具有精确给药、芯材控释等特点,在生物医药、食品、化工等领域均得到成功应用。海藻酸钠是从海洋藻类提取的功能独特的植物多糖,具有良好的溶解性、成膜性和凝胶性等优势,已被广泛用作微囊的包膜材料。但海藻酸钠微囊易受到基质材料、交联剂和生产工艺参数的影响,性质难以调控,所以微囊的生产仍存在配方不完善、制备工艺不稳定等问题。为解决上述问题,本综述对海藻酸钠的离子交换性、pH敏感性、凝胶特性等性质和微囊制备过程的影响因素进行了总结。论述了海藻酸钠微囊在包封细胞、药物以及精油方面的应用,指出今后的研究方向应集中于改进微囊的制备工艺,探明海藻酸钠成膜机理与机械性能的关系,提高海藻酸钠微囊强度与韧性,继续推进海藻酸钠与其他高分子材料的复配研究,以期扩大海藻酸钠微囊的应用范围,加快海藻酸钠微囊的工业化进程。     

响应面优化桔梗多糖可食用复合膜的制备

为了拓展桔梗多糖的应用领域及可食膜材料种类的单一性,利用玻璃板流延法制取多糖复合膜,采用响应面分析,研究了复合膜的制备配比,并测定其性能。结果表明:以抗拉强度(TS)为评价指标,复合膜的最佳配比条件为:桔梗多糖含量2.16%、海藻酸钠含量2.66%、甘油含量1.88%,此优化条件下的抗拉强度为7.875MPa;以耐折度(FE)为评价指标,复合膜的最佳配比条件为:桔梗多糖含量2.04%、海藻酸钠含量1.92%、甘油含量1.97%,此优化条件下的抗折度为167双折次。比较后,在多糖、海藻酸钠、甘油含量分别为2.0%、1.8%、2.0%的条件下,TS为7.875MPa、FE为167双折次,综合指标最好。     

Fabrication of antibacterial silicone composite by an antibacterial agent deposition,solution casting and crosslinking technique

The key problems faced in developing indwelling catheters are how to incorporate antibacterial agents into the substrate and how to improve the antibacterial effectiveness. In this study, an antibacterial composite coating layer is inversely in situ formed on the silicone substrate by a novel technique involving deposition of an antibacterial agent, solution casting and crosslinking of a silicone resin. The antibacterial particles were strongly bonded to the matrix silicone and evenly dispersed on the coating surface. Moreover, energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis revealed the gradient distribution of the antibacterial agent, perpendicular to the composite surface. The co‐instantaneous crosslinking within the coating layer and polymer substrate as well as the graded structure formed lead to good adhesion between the two parts. The silicone composite shows a highly efficient antibacterial activity with no cytotoxicity to HL‐60 cells. Compared with the commonly used methods of incorporating antibacterial agents into the silicone substrate, such as multiple dip‐coating, surface grafting or simple blending, the proposed process is easily operated and is promising for forming a percutaneous or subcutaneous device with the capacity for efficient sterilization in an economical way. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

纳米纤维/海藻酸钙抗菌复合水凝胶的制备与表征

海藻酸钙水凝胶敷料作为一种"湿疗法"产品广泛用于伤口护理领域,但其无抗菌性,且缺乏细胞黏附的位点。通过将海藻酸盐和纳米氧化细菌纤维素(TOBC)共混,使用浸渍富集法负载抗菌剂聚六亚甲基双胍(PHMB)制备出一种多功能复合水凝胶,并使用场发射扫描电镜、酶标仪、激光共聚焦显微镜对复合水凝胶的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:复合水凝胶为透明状,表面存在大量的纳米纤维,生物活性得到提高。使用0.001%PHMB溶液处理后,复合水凝胶对于大肠埃希菌和金黄葡萄球菌均具有良好抗菌效果,同时兼具优异的生物相容性。     

Studies on the synthesis of electrospun PAN‐Ag composite nanofibers for antibacterial application

We have successfully synthesized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers impregnated with Ag nanoparticles by electrospinning method at room temperature. Briefly, the PAN‐Ag composite nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning PAN (10% w/v) in dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent containing silver nitrate (AgNO₃) in the amounts of 8% by weight of PAN. The silver ions were reduced into silver particles in three different methods i.e., by refluxing the solution before electrospinning, treating with sodium borohydride (NaBH₄), as reducing agent, and heating the prepared composite nanofibers at 160°C. The prepared PAN nanofibers functionalized with Ag nanoparticles were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), SEM elemental detection X‐ray analysis (SEM‐EDAX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy (UV‐VIS) analytical techniques. UV‐VIS spectra analysis showed distinct absorption band at 410 nm, suggesting the formation of Ag nanoparticles. TEM micrographs confirmed homogeneous dispersion of Ag nanoparticles on the surface of PAN nanofibers, and particle diameter was found to be 5–15 nm. It was found that all the three electrospun PAN‐Ag composite nanofibers showed strong antibacterial activity toward both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. However, the antibacterial activity of PAN‐Ag composite nanofibers membrane prepared by refluxed method was most prominent against S. aureus bacteria. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Preparation of Nano-Emulsion-Based Hydrogels Conjugated Curcumin as Model Functional Lipid Bioactive Compound

The preparation of nanoemulsion-based alginate hydrogels, containing curcumin was the aim of current study. The nanoemulsions of coconut oil were prepared using solvent-displacement technique and then the obtained nanoemulsions were converted to hydrogels using the ion-gelling process. The effects of formulation parameters, namely, sodium alginate concentration (1–2 g L⁻¹), the weight ratio of calcium chloride to sodium alginate (2–4), and curcumin to sodium alginate (1–3), were also evaluated on swelling percentage, gel fraction, curcumin load, curcumin release, and antibacterial inhibitory zone of hydrogels. All studied characteristics were successfully correlated to the selected independent variables by second-order polynomial equations as models, with relatively high coefficients of determinations (R² > 86). According to multiple numerical optimization analysis, the most desired hydrogels can be obtained using 1.9 g L⁻¹ sodium alginate, curcumin/sodium alginate of 2.5 g g⁻¹, and calcium chloride/sodium alginate of 2.2 g g⁻¹, with the maximum swelling ratio (216%), gel fraction (29.9%), curcumin load (59.12%), antibacterial activity (clear-zone diameter of 5.27 cm), and the least curcumin release after 12 hours (87.75%). It was also resulted that the curcumin release from prepared optimum hydrogel obeys the first order kinetics. No significant differences between the measured and predicted data confirmed the suitability of suggested models.     

Effect of storage time on the antimicrobial properties of chitosan

Chitosan (CS) is well known as one of the natural polymers. It is one of the familiar antibacterial materials owing to its safety, non-toxicity and biocompatibility. However, its prolonged capability to act as an antibacterial agent is not yet investigated in detail. i.e., as to how much time it can withstand its ability as an antibacterial agent is very significant for practical purposes. Hence, in the present study, CS solution and thin films in different ratios were prepared and were stored up to 24 months. Later observations were carried on different samples after storage time to assess its potential toward antimicrobial activity. It was noted that CS thin films had superior properties even after storage time of 24 months when compared to solution and powder forms. In addition to the above, morphology of the nanofilms and the presence of functional groups were also studied in detail.     

Fabrication of alginate/sericin/cellulose nanocrystals interpenetrating network composite hydrogels with enhanced physicochemical properties and biological activity

Sodium alginate (SA) possesses good biocompatibility and can form hydrogel materials under certain conditions, which has been widely used in tissue engineering. However, the absence of cellular recognition sites and low mechanical strength for single-component alginate (ALG) hydrogels limit their practical applications. Therefore, enhancing the shortcomings of ALG hydrogels and augmenting their characteristics hold immense importance for their medical uses. In this study, comprehensively considering the excellent properties of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and sericin (SS), the alginate/sericin/cellulose nanocrystalline (ALG/SS/CNCS) composite hydrogels were constructed by interpenetrating network (IPN) technique using hydroxyapatite/D-glucono-δ-lactone (HAP/GDL) as the endogenous ionic cross-linking agent of SA, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride/N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS) as the chemical covalent cross-linking agent of SS and CNCS as the reinforcing agent. The effects of SS and CNCs additions on the comprehensive properties of ALG/SS/CNCs composite hydrogels, such as their morphologies, structure, mechanical properties, swelling, degradability, and cytocompatibility were investigated. The findings indicated that the ALG/SS/CNCS IPN composite hydrogels which were created through the physical blending of SA and SS, displayed a consistent three-dimensional form and a porous configuration. The weak mechanical strength of pure ALG hydrogels can be effectively improved and the swelling stability and mechanical properties of the composite hydrogels can be enhanced through the construction of IPN network and the incorporation of CNCs, thanks to the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The biodegradability of ALG/SS/CNCS composite hydrogels increased as the SS content increased, indicating that SS facilitated their biomineralization due to its inherent susceptibility to degradation. The results of the cell compatibility test conducted in a laboratory setting showed that SS and CNCS had the ability to enhance the attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells on the ALG/SS/CNCS composite hydrogels. Hence, incorporating SS and CNCS into the alginate matrix to create IPN composite hydrogels could significantly enhance the physicochemical and biological characteristics of ALG hydrogels, thus rendering them appropriate for tissue engineering purposes.     

明胶基静电纺丝复合纤维材料的研究进展

明胶是一种来源广泛且价格低廉的天然高分子物质，动物皮、骨及筋腱等生物来源和制革过程中产生的废革屑是其重要来源。明胶具有良好的生物相容性和可生物降解性，因此被广泛地应用于柔性电子、医药等工业领域。静电纺丝法是制备微纳米级纤维的常用方法，具有操作简便、成本低廉、条件温和等优势，已成为制备微纳米级纤维材料的主要途径之一。通过该法制备的明胶纤维具有高比表面积和长径比，纤维膜的孔隙率和力学强度可调，与其他物质复合纺丝后可获得传感、抗菌、自修复、过滤等性能，极大地拓宽了其应用前景。本文综述了静电纺丝技术的发展现状、以明胶为原料制备复合纤维材料的工艺参数和复合方法，并详细介绍了明胶基静电纺丝材料在众多领域中的应用现状。最后，展望了明胶基静电纺丝材料的发展趋势及应用前景。