共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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机械密封作为泵和压缩机的重要部件,一旦失效,不仅会影响装置平稳运行及安全生产,给企业带来经济损失,甚至还会引发生产事故,造成人员伤亡。为此,本文从机械密封的工作原理和结构特点出发,着重分析了生产中导致机械密封失效的主要原因并提出解决对策。 相似文献
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编写用于计算流体动压效应的计算程序,用有限元法对干气密封端面进行数值优化设计计算,得到动压槽形的最佳结构参数。利用干气密封独特的低能耗、少维护、长寿命、零泄漏的优点,结合现场实际情况,在对机组的壳体和转子等主要部件不做任何改动的前提下,制定C401压缩机原浮环密封的改造方案,解决在运行过程中密封易失效而导致密封油跑失的问题;同时,将原密封油脱气系统废除,消除安全隐患,简化操作,减少电能和润滑油的消耗。 相似文献
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化工装置机组静密封点处经常发生泄漏,造成介质流失、环境污染、影响装置安全生产。对各密封泄漏点检维修时发现泄漏的主要原因为密封失效。通过对各类型密封点的密封原理分析,提出密封点质量控制方法,解决密封失效问题,从而提高机组静密封质量,确保机组安全、平稳、长周期运行。。 相似文献
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扫描频率对UHMWPP/UHMWPE冻胶体系动态流变行为的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用ARE-RFS溶体/熔体旋转流变仪研究了UHMWPP/UHMWPE冻胶体系的动态流变行为。结果表明:体系的储能模量、损耗模量随着角频率及UHMWPE含量的增加而升高;耗散系数随着角频率的增大而降低,随着UHMWWPE含量的增加而降低;复数粘度随着角频率的提高而降低,随着UHMWPE含量的增加而增加。 相似文献
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Nonlinear dynamic process monitoring based on dynamic kernel principal component analysis (DKPCA) is proposed. The kernel functions used in kernel PCA (KPCA) are profitable for capturing nonlinear property of processes and the time-lagged data extension is suitable for describing dynamic characteristic of processes. DKPCA enables us to monitor an arbitrary process with severe nonlinearity and (or) dynamics. In this respect, it is a generalized concept of multivariate statistical monitoring approaches. A unified monitoring index combined T2 with SPE is also suggested. The proposed monitoring method based on DKPCA is applied to a simulated nonlinear process and a wastewater treatment process. A comparison study of PCA, dynamic PCA, KPCA, and DKPCA is investigated in terms of type I error rate, type II error rate, and detection delay. The monitoring results confirm that the proposed methodology results in the best monitoring performance, i.e., low missing alarms and small detection delay, for all the faults. 相似文献
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M.A. Soliman 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》1981,5(2):111-113
In this note, a novel linearization procedure for nonlinear dynamic systems is presented. Second order informations are being used, and thus the linearized system is thought to predict the behaviour of the nonlinear system system better than the first order Taylor Series expansion. Two simple examples are used to illustrate the good prediction of the present procedure. 相似文献
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Irving J. Dunn Arthur Einsele 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1975,25(9):707-720
Models useful in the dynamic method for KLa measurements are developed and compared. Particular attention is given to the gas phase dynamics and the oxygen electrode response time. Comparisons and error calculations are based on computer simulations. Correction factors are presented for a range of dimensionless parameters. In general, the errors resulting from neglecting the gas phase dynamics and the electrode response can be expected to be large. 相似文献
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Hydrogen adsorption uptakes by supported metal catalysts are commonly measured by the dynamic pulse technique. The pulse technique has several experimental advantages over the conventional static method, but the hydrogen uptakes measured by the pulse method are not easily interpreted. The measured pulse adsorption uptakes are influenced by the desorption of weakly adsorbed hydrogen. We found that the desorption of hydrogen at room temperature depends on the metal and the metal dispersion. We also found that hydrogen uptake measurements by the dynamic pulse method under well defined conditions are very reproducible. 相似文献
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Producing value-added products of high-quality is the common objective in industries. This objective is more difficult to achieve in batch processes whose key quality measurements are not available on-line. In order to reduce the variations of the product quality, an on-line batch monitoring scheme is developed based on the multivariate statistical process control. It suggests using the past measured process variables without real-time quality measurement at the end of the batch run. The method, referred to as BDPCA and BDPLS, integrates the time-lagged windows of process dynamic behavior with the principal component analysis and partial least square respectively for on-line batch monitoring. Like traditional MPCA and MPLS approaches, the only information needed to set up the control chart is the historical data collected from the past successful batches. This leads to simple monitoring charts, easy tracking of the progress in each batch run and monitoring the occurrence of the observable upsets. BDPCA and BDPLS models only collect the previous data during the batch run without expensive computations to anticipate the future measurements. Three examples are used to investigate the potential application of the proposed method and make a comparison with some traditional on-line MPCA and MPLS algorithms. 相似文献
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A lumped dynamic model of à porous catalyst pellet is developed on the basis of the active site theory. This model is compared with a previous pseudo-homogeneous model due to Liu and Amundson and found to differ in two important respects: i) the effective mass capacity is much greater ii) there is an additional heat generation term due to the adsorption-desorption step. Both differences are shown to have important conflicting effects on the stability and dynamic behavior of the pellet. 相似文献