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改性粉煤灰对二甲酚橙的吸附研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了改性粉煤灰对二甲酚橙的吸附性能。探讨了吸附时间、溶液初始浓度、吸附剂用量及溶液初始pH对二甲酚橙去除率的影响。结果表明:在pH=11及常温条件下,改性粉煤灰用量为8g/L时对浓度为7.6mg/L二甲酚橙的去除率为85%。 相似文献
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生物质吸附剂——改性玉米芯对印染废水脱色性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了生物质吸附剂--改性玉米芯对印染废水的脱色特性.考察了吸附时间、pH值、初始浓度、吸附剂用量、温度、染料结构等对印染废水脱色效果的影响,发现主要影响因素为吸附时间、pH值和初始浓度.改性玉米芯时50 mL印染废水脱色的最佳处理条件为:pH值2、对酸性大红和直接深蓝的吸附时间分别为60 min和30 min、初始浓度50 mg·L-1、吸附剂用量1.0 g.在此条件下,脱色率可迭95%以上,实现了以废治废、变废为宝的目的. 相似文献
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探讨了壳聚糖对酸性大红G的吸附脱色性能。试验了吸附时间、溶液初始浓度、吸附剂用量及溶液pH对酸性大红G去除率的影响。结果表明:在pH=6及常温条件下,当壳聚糖用量为6g/L时,对浓度为50mg/L的酸性大红G去除率为98%。 相似文献
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为了研究膨润土对含酚废水的吸附性能,采用羟基铁柱撑剂对钠基膨润土进行预改性,随后用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)改性,制备CTAB改性铁柱撑膨润土。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)和场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对改性膨润土的结构和性能进行表征。考察了吸附剂用量、吸附时间、吸附温度、苯酚初始浓度和pH值对吸附性能的影响,研究了吸附热力学和吸附动力学规律。结果表明,CTAB进入铁柱撑膨润土的层间和表面。当吸附剂用量为3 g·L-1、吸附时间为60 min、吸附温度为25 ℃、苯酚初始浓度为300 mg·L-1、苯酚初始pH值为7时,改性膨润土吸附量达到29.7 mg·g-1,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Freundlich热力学模型。 相似文献
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沸石的改性处理及吸附性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了沸石改性的方法,讨论了影响沸石吸附性能的因素.实验表明,在废水温度为25℃,pH为6,Cd2 的初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,吸附剂的用量为20g/L,吸附时间为120 min的条件下,改性沸石对镉离子的去除率达到99.12%. 相似文献
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以橙子皮为原料,磷酸为改性剂,经化学改性手段制备改性橙子皮生物吸附剂,并研究了其吸附性能。通过单因素试验考察了吸附剂用量、p H、初始浓度和吸附时间对吸附性能的影响,并通过正交试验优化吸附条件。结果表明:吸附剂用量为0.12 g、p H=7、初始浓度为4 mol·L^-1、吸附时间为80 min时吸附性能最佳,吸附率可达91.2%。 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Peter A. Edwards Grant Striemer Dean C. Webster 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2005,2(7):517-527
Glycidyl carbamate chemistry combines the excellent properties of polyurethanes with the crosslinking chemistry of epoxy resins.
Glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers were synthesized by the reaction of polyfunctional isocyanate oligomers and glycidol.
The oligomers were formulated into coatings with several amine functional crosslinkers at varying stoichiometric ratios and
cured at different temperatures. Properties such as solvent resistance, hardness, and impact resistance were dependent on
the composition and cure conditions. Most coatings had an excellent combination of properties. Studies were carried out to
determine the kinetics of the curing reaction of the glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers with multifunctional and model
amines. Detailed kinetic analysis of the curing reactions was also undertaken. The results indicated that the glycidyl carbamate
functional group is more reactive than a glycidyl ether group.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
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Dongjiang Yang Yao Xu Lei Zhang Shangru Zhai Dong Wu Yuhan Sun 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):127-131
A highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating was obtained from a new bis-silylated precursor, which was synthesized from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (m-XDI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and verified by 1H MAS NMR. For direct comparison purposes, an SiO2 coating was also prepared by the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the reactant. Interestingly, the coating obtained from the polysilsesquioxane sol exhibited a much higher moisture resistance capability than its counterpart, which was attributed to its more compact feature between nanoparticles as characterized by N2 absorption experiment and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, its high transparency of about 92% showed potential for application in the protection of optical crystals. 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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