2—氨基—4—芳基噻唑的合成

以苯乙酮（对硝基苯乙酮）、硫脲和碘为原料合成了２－氨基－４－苯基噻唑和２－氨基－４－对硝基苯基噻唑。以α－卤代２,４－二氯苯乙酮和硫脲为原料合成了２－氨基－４（２,４－二氯苯基）噻唑。第二种合成方法反应简便,收率高。     

2-氨基-4-芳基噻唑的合成

以苯乙酮（对硝基苯乙酮）、硫脲和碘为原料合成了２－氨基－４－苯基噻唑和２－氨基－４－对硝基苯基噻唑。以α－卤代－２,４－二氯苯乙酮和硫脲为原料合成了２－氨基－４－（２,４－二氯苯基）噻唑。第二种合成方法反应简便,收率高     

3＇－（双－2－羟乙基）氨基苯甲酰苯胺的研制

以间硝基苯胺为原料，经苯甲酰化、铁粉还原和羟乙基化等反应合成了３＇－（双－２－羟乙基）氨基苯甲酰苯胺，并对反应的影响因素进行了讨论。     

N-（4-氯-2-硝基苯基）-2-甲基丙烯酰胺的合成

以对氯磷硝基苯胺、甲基丙烯酸为原料,二甲苯为溶剂,P20,为催化剂合成得到N-（4-氯-2-硝基苯基）-2-甲基丙烯酰胺,产率为62％。研究了反应物的物质的量比、催化剂用量和反应时间对合成N-（4-氯-2-硝基苯基）-2-甲基丙烯酰胺的影响,得到最佳反应条件。并对产品进行了IR和NMR的结构鉴定。     

4-氨基苯基马来酰亚胺的合成研究

以顺丁烯二酸酐和对硝基苯胺为原料,经多步反应合成了4-硝基苯基马来酰亚胺（Ⅰ）与4-氨基苯基马来酰亚胺（Ⅱ）两种新型NPMI产品,并采用傅立叶红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了确认。同时研究了反应物摩尔比、催化剂用量、胺化反应温度等因素对合成4-硝基苯基马来酰亚胺的影响,以及考察了氯化亚锡用量、催化还原温度、盐酸用量等对合成4-氨基苯基马来酰亚胺的影响。产物（Ⅰ）收率达85%以上,产物（Ⅱ）收率在50%左右。     

微波辅助合成4-苯基氨基-7-氨基喹唑啉

以2-氨基-4-硝基苯甲酸和甲酰胺为原料,经Niementowski、氯代、烃化反应合成4-苯基氨基-7-硝基喹唑啉盐酸盐,再经铁粉还原得4-苯基氨基-7-氨基喹唑啉。目标化合物的结构经1HNMR、IR、MS谱表征。前三步反应采用微波辐助合成,大大缩短了反应时间,提高了反应速率和收率。     

2,4-二氯-5-硝基苯基异丙基醚的合成工艺研究

以2,4-二氯-5-硝基苯酚为原料,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,碳酸钾为缚酸剂,滴加溴代异丙烷合成2,4-二氯-5-硝基苯基异丙基醚。研究了物料配比、缚酸剂和反应溶剂的用量、反应温度及反应时间对反应收率的影响。在优化的工艺条件下,产品纯度为95．1％,反应收率为95．5％。该方法具有合成成本低、产品纯度高、工艺操作简便等优点,便于工业化生产。     

荧烷系染料的合成研究

以间－甲酚为原料,经硝化,甲基化,还原,缩合等反应合成了４－甲氧基－２－甲基－Ｎ－苯基苯胺;并以间－二乙氨基苯酚为原料,与苯酐通过Ｆｒｉｅｄｅｌ－Ｃｒａｆｔｓ反应,合成了２－羧基－４′－二乙氨基－２′－羟基二苯甲酮。在此基础上,合成了２－苯基－氨基－３－甲基－６－二乙氨基荧烷（ＯＤＢ）等一系列荧烷系染料。所有结构都经过元素分析和′ＨＮＭＲ等谱图验证结构正确。     

2-(4-氨基苯基)吡啶合成方法的改进

以对硝基苯胺的重氮盐和吡啶为原料,经过Gomberg-Bachmann反应和Pd-C还原反应,合成了一种电致磷光材料关键中间体2-(4-氨基苯基)吡啶。     

5-苄氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吲哚的合成研究

以4-硝基苯酚、1-(4-羟基苯基)-1-丙酮为起始原料,经过羟基保护、还原、溴代、BischlerM觟hlau吲哚合成法等反应合成了5-苄氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吲哚。该路线原料廉价易得、操作简单、副反应少,收率接近50%,具有较好的应用前景。     

我国脂肪酸的生产和应用

简要介绍脂肪酸的分类、原料来源、生产工艺、品种以及用途。并对我国脂肪酸的生产现状进行了分析。重点介绍了脂肪酸在我国橡胶工业中、塑料助剂等领域的应用,脂肪酸甲酯作为表面活性剂在不同领域的广泛应用,最后还简述了癸二酸和改性醇酸树脂应用。     

酸液体系的研究现状分析和现场应用

酸化解堵与压裂改造相比,它具有施工相对简单和成本相对较低等特点,所以酸化解堵是一项各油田广泛使用的油气田增产技术。酸化解堵技术已有将近100历史,现已研制出具有不同特点的酸液体系,如乳化酸、泡沫酸、固体酸、多氢酸等,基本能满足复杂地质条件对酸液的要求。     

油酸的精制研究

油酸酰胺是一种很好的塑料添加剂 ,可用作塑料加工成型时的脱膜剂、润滑剂。油酸的原料来源很广 ,牛油、羊油、猪油等动物油油脂以及大豆油、花生油、棕榈油等植物油脂中都含有大量的油酸。由于油酸的来源和生产方法多种多样 ,因此其所含的脂肪酸种类及含量都不尽相同。除油酸外 ,还有亚油酸、亚麻酸等高不饱和脂肪酸。针对油酸中因含有大量的多不饱和组分如亚油酸、亚麻酸而容易产生氧化泛黄的问题 ,采取了尿素络合法对原料油酸进行精制 ,以减少原料中亚油酸、亚麻酸组分的含量。经气相色谱验证 ,产品达到了应用指标 ,提高了产品的抗氧性。     

磷钼杂多酸的合成研究

介绍了磷钼杂多酸的合成。通过正交试验探讨了反应物料量比、三氧化钼浓度、反应温度和反应时间对产物产率的影响。结果表明,最适宜的反应条件为:反应物量比n(三氧化钼)∶n(磷酸)=12∶1.0、反应温度t=70℃、反应时间7 h、三氧化钼与水的质量比1∶8。经红外光谱分析及熔点测定确定所得产品为磷钼杂多酸化合物。并以磷钼杂多酸取代硫酸作催化剂制备乙酸乙醋来研究其催化活性,并与硫酸做催化剂进行对比实验收率为70.75%,超过硫酸催化剂水平。     

The Growth‐Inhibiting Effects of Beef Fatty Acids on MCF‐7 Cells Are Influenced Mostly by the Depot Location and Inconsistently by the Biohydrogenation Intermediate Content

Biohydrogenation intermediates (BHI) including conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers are formed during ruminal biohydrogenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in ruminants. Although many studies have examined the anticarcinogenic effects of CLA, few studies have reported the anticarcinogenic properties of BHI in their natural form found in dairy and beef fats. The present study compared the growth‐inhibitory effects of fatty acids from beef perirenal fat (PRF) or subcutaneous fat (SCF) with low or high levels of BHI in MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells. Cells were exposed for 72 h to media containing increasing doses (50 to 400 μM) of different beef fat treatments. Fatty‐acid analysis showed that BHI were readily incorporated into cell phospholipids (PL) in a treatment‐dependent manner, but higher BHI in PL did not consistently inhibit growth. Culturing with low‐BHI PRF or high‐BHI PRF did not lead to growth inhibition, but low‐BHI SCF inhibited growth, and inhibition was further increased by high‐BHI SCF. Other classes of fatty acids may, therefore, be interacting with BHI resulting in differential effects on growth inhibition in human breast cancer cells.     

Fatty Acid Profiles in Sunflower Grains During Storage in Different Environments

This study aimed to evaluate the fatty acid profiles of sunflower oil extracted from hybrid grains produced and stored in different environments. The trials were conducted in Teresina (Piauí), Vilhena (Rondônia), and Jaguariúna (São Paulo) in randomized complete block design with 4 replicates. After harvesting, grains from 1 high oleic and 3 traditional hybrids were packed in kraft paper bags and stored in a covered shed and in a cold chamber up to 12 months. The fatty acid profiles were determined by gas chromatography after 0, 4, 8, and 12 months of storage. Analyses of variance were conducted in a split‐plot design, with hybrids being considered as whole plots and storage times as subplots. Tukey's test was performed to compare hybrids and regression analyses for storage times. The initial fatty acid profile of the grains of the same hybrid varied depending on the production location. The grain storage of high oleic and traditional sunflower hybrids during 12 months in covered shed and in cold chamber resulted in little changes in oil fatty acid profiles, regardless of the initial contents. These changes occurred only for linoleic and palmitic acids.     

Fatty Acid Profiles of Oil Obtained from Mid-Oleic Sunflowers Grown in Tropical Region

This study aimed to verify whether the fatty acid profiles of mid-oleic genotypes grown in the tropical region of Brazil fit the Codex Alimentarius and to examine the possibility of using traditional inbred lines to produce high-oleic hybrids. For this purpose, we assessed the fatty acid profile of six mid-oleic hybrids grown in environments with different minimum temperatures during oil formation in the achenes. The tests were conducted between 2015 and 2017 in an experimentally randomized complete block design with four replications. The oleic, linoleic, palmitic, and stearic acid contents were determined using gas chromatography. The mid-oleic hybrids presented varying levels of fatty acids, with oleic acid ranging between 43.6% and 84.6%, linoleic acid between 8.5% and 45.6%, palmitic acid between 3.9% and 5.7%, and stearic acid between 2.2% and 6.2%. Some of the fatty acid values were outside the ranges established by the CODEX STAN 210-1999 and were characteristic of high-oleic type sunflowers. This finding shows that we can take advantage of the potential of combining traditional inbred lines to produce high-oleic hybrids for faster and more economical breeding programs in these environments.     

Quality of Sunflower Oil Obtained in the Main Producing Region of Brazil: Adherence to the Codex Alimentarius

The objective of this work was to evaluate the quality of the oil extracted from sunflower achenes grown in Campo Novo de Parecis, the main producing region of Brazil, to optimize its use by the processing and food industries. In addition, the fatty acid profiles of the oil were checked for their adherence to the CODEX STAN 210–1999. Traditional and high-oleic genotypes were grown between 2014 and 2017 during trials with a randomized complete block experimental design with four replications. The contents of oleic, linoleic, palmitic, and stearic acids were determined using gas chromatography. The fatty acid profiles of traditional genotypes were observed to be outside the ranges established by the CODEX, with an oleic acid content above 39.4% and linoleic, palmitic, and stearic acid values lower than 48.3%, 2.7%, and 5.0%, respectively, as well as high-oleic sunflower oil with a stearic acid content of less than 2.6%. The availability of this information can, on the one hand, positively impact industries and encourage the use of better quality raw materials that are more technologically and nutritionally adequate. On the other hand, the commercialization of sunflower oil with a fatty acid profile outside the ranges established by CODEX can be difficult, because the contents are out of specification due to the climatic conditions in the cropping region.     

质子酸催化合成α-氯代十二酸工艺研究

采用廉价的浓硫酸为催化剂,氧气为自由基捕集剂,以十二酸为原料,经氯化合成α-氯代十二酸。系统考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、氯气流量、氧氯比、反应时间等因素的影响,得到最佳工艺条件:十二酸20 g,在反应温度135℃、催化剂10%、氯气流量50 mL·min-1、vO2/vCl2=1∶2、反应时间3 h,可实现十二酸基本完全转化,目标产物α-氯代十二酸选择性达到94.5%。     

热盐酸缓蚀抑雾剂

在实验室合成的一种咪唑啉类化合物与其它物质复配得到了一种适合于碳钢在高温盐酸中酸洗浸蚀的复合缓蚀抑雾剂。采用失重法和中和滴定法对其性能进行评定 ,实验结果表明 :该缓蚀抑雾剂在 2 0 %盐酸中 ,酸洗温度在常温至 85℃范围内缓蚀率达 90 %左右 ,抑雾率达 85%左右 ,并具有较好的综合性能