共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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超声化学法在纳米材料制备中的应用及其进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了运用超声化学法制备纳米材料的基本原理及其相对于其它传统的方法所具有的优势,综述了超声化学沉淀法、超声喷雾热分解法和超声电化学法等在纳米材料制备中的应用及其进展。最后对超声化学法制备纳米材料的发展方向提出了展望。 相似文献
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水滑石纳米材料特性及其在电化学生物传感器方面的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了水滑石纳米材料结构和性能之间的关系及近年来水滑石纳米材料在电化学生物传感器方面应用的最新进展。重点介绍了水滑石纳米材料在吸附生物酶制备电化学传感器、水滑石纳米片固定生物酶制备电化学传感器、水滑石纳米片固定其它活性组分制备电化学传感器、水滑石自构筑电化学传感器等方面的应用。着重对水滑石纳米材料制备电化学传感器的机理和制备方法进行了系统概述。提出了水滑石纳米材料构筑电化学生物传感器应用研究的发展趋势:对水滑石纳米材料进行多层、多组分、微型化和阵列化等多样化设计,指出高选择性和高灵敏度检测是未来新型电化学生物传感器应用研究的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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碳纳米材料以其优异的导电特性和机械特性及极佳的生物相容性而引起研究者的极大兴趣,在电化学生物传感器的开发和研究中极具应用价值。碳纳米材料在电化学生物传感器方面的应用主要是将碳纳米材料作为传感器界面的修饰材料、生物分子的固载基质以及信号标记物等。文章综述了碳纳米材料在电化学生物传感器中的应用,并展望了未来碳纳米材料的研究方向。 相似文献
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《化工进展》2016,(12)
肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康的疾病之一,降低恶性肿瘤死亡率的主要途径是早期诊断和治疗,肿瘤标志物在肿瘤早期诊断中具有重要的临床应用价值。随着纳米技术的迅猛发展,基于纳米材料构建的电化学传感器可实现对肿瘤标志物的检测,且具有检测灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。本文重点综述了碳纳米材料、贵金属纳米材料、氧化物纳米材料、量子点纳米材料等新型纳米材料电化学免疫传感器的构建原理及其在甲胎蛋白、前列腺抗原、癌胚抗原等肿瘤标志物检测中的应用,分析总结了基于不同纳米材料构建的电化学传感器在各种肿瘤标志物检测中的优缺点,并展望了电化学传感器的发展趋势,提出未来电化学免疫传感器应以微型化、高通量化和商业化为研究重点,并实现对肿瘤标志物的快速、在线、实时检测。 相似文献
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有机电化学将成为21世纪的热门学科 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
有机电化学是绿化学的组成部分,它越来越被化学基础和应用学科的重视和设立研究课题。它的新进展和存在的问题为化学化工界提供了发展的好机会。随着绿色化学的发展,有机电化学将成为21世纪的热门学科。 相似文献
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There is enormous interest in the investigation of electron transfer rates at the edges of graphene due to possible energy storage and sensing applications. While electrochemistry at the edges and the basal plane of graphene has been studied in the past, the new frontier is the electrochemistry of folded graphene edges. Here we describe the electrochemistry of folded graphene edges and compare it to that of open graphene edges. The materials were characterized in detail by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. We found that the heterogeneous electron transfer rate is significantly lower on folded graphene edges compared to open edge sites for ferro/ferricyanide, and that electrochemical properties of open edges offer lower potential detection of biomarkers than the folded ones. It is apparent, therefore, that for sensing and biosensing applications the folded edges are less active than open edges, which should then be preferred for such applications. As folded edges are the product of thermal treatment of multilayer graphene, such thermal procedures should be avoided when fabricating graphene for electrochemical applications. 相似文献
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TiO2 photocatalysts and diamond electrodes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Photocatalysis and electroanalysis are two seemingly disparate research areas, but they are linked by the fact that both involve the use of well-known materials, TiO2 and diamond, respectively, in new ways in the service of both environmental and medical sciences. In the present article, recent developments in the area of TiO2 photocatalysis and diamond electrochemistry are summarized, with emphasis on our findings at the University of Tokyo. In the photocatalysis section, we present the fundamental aspects of TiO2 photocatalysis and its practical applications, including air purification, self-cleaning surfaces and transparent superhydrophilic coatings. The diamond electrochemistry section deals with the electrochemical characterization and applications of diamond electrodes, which exhibit high sensitivity and excellent stability for electroanalysis, in contrast to conventional electrode materials. A particularly interesting environmental application of diamond electrodes has been developed; this involves the trace analysis of lead without the use of mercury. 相似文献
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T.H. Muster A. Trinchi T.A. Markley D. Lau P. Martin A. Bradbury A. Bendavid S. Dligatch 《Electrochimica acta》2011,(27):9679
Many 21st century technological solutions are reliant on the development of new materials with improved properties, and increasingly on materials that can be optimised to perform more than one function. High-throughput and combinatorial methodologies are being used more frequently to discover and design improved materials in a time efficient manner for a variety of applications. A number of technological challenges involve the field of electrochemistry, such as battery development, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, corrosion protection, sensor development, photovoltaics and light-emitting materials. This review focuses on the utilisation of high-throughput and combinatorial methods that have incorporated, or are associated with, electrochemical methods. In many cases electrochemical determinations are well-suited for high-throughput methodologies, enabling direct quantitative analysis of properties. However, in other circumstances electrochemical measurements are complicated by additional factors. Hence the limitations of high-throughput and combinatorial electrochemistry are also discussed within. 相似文献
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绿色高效溶剂——离子液体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
室温离子液体是由有机阳离子和无机或有机阴离子构成的、在室温或室温附近温度下呈液体状态的盐类.本文综述了离子液体的4种合成方法,重点介绍了离子液体的物化性能及影响物化性能的因素,同时还对离子液体作为绿色高效溶剂在化学反应、电化学及分离工程中的应用进行了简要介绍. 相似文献