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利用超临界流体快速膨胀法(RESS)制备微细颗粒,是近年来兴起的一种很有应用前景的新的粉体技术。笔者就该技术的过程原理、典型实验装置、过程条件的影响因素、近年来国内外的主要研究成果及其存在的问题进行了论述。 相似文献
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Griseofulvin (GF) is an antifungal drug whose pharmaceutical activity can be improved by reducing particle size. In this study the rapid expansion of supercritical solution (RESS) was employed to micronize GF.Carbon dioxide with cosolvent acetone was chosen as a supercritical mixed solvent. The solubility of GF in super-critical CO2 with cosolvent acetone was measured using a dynamic apparatus at pressures between 12 and 32 MPa,temperatures at 313, 323 and 333 K and cosolvent concentration at 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0% (by mole). The effect of pre-expansion pressure, extraction temperature, spraying distance, nozzle size and concentration of cosolvent on the precipitated particles was investigated. The results show that the mean particle size of griseofulvin precipitated by RESS was less than 1.2μm. An increase in pre-expansion pressure, extraction temperature, spraying distance and concentration of cosolvent resulted in a decrease in particle size under the operating condition studied. With the decrease of nozzle diameter the particle size reduces. The crystallinity and melting point of the original material and the processed particle by RESS were tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).No evident modification in the crystal habit was found under the experimental conditions tested. The morphology of particles precipitated was analyzed bY scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 相似文献
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超临界溶液快速膨胀过程中喷嘴的流动模型 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文基于超临界流体的特性,在一维定常可压缩流动的基础上,结合对流传热建立了超临界溶液快速膨胀过程(RESS)的计算模型。该模型将RESS过程喷嘴内的流动分为等熵节流和一维定常可管流两个部分,利用该模型可RESS过程中喷嘴内部的流动,为研究RESS过程提供基础。 相似文献
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超临界流体沉析制备微细颗粒的技术及其应用 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
快速膨胀超临界流体溶液(RESS)过程和以超临界流体为稀释膨胀剂(GAS)过程是制备微细颗粒的新技术。本文着重分析了用RESS和GAS过程制备微细颗粒的特点及影响因素,介绍了在高分子聚合物、无机盐、陶瓷材料、有机物、药物及含能材料方面的应用,提出超临界流体沉淀技术将成为制备特殊细颗粒材料、超薄膜及提纯热敏性、易氧化物质的有效手段。 相似文献
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利用超临界流体沉淀技术制备微细颗粒的研究与应用开发已经向功能化、微细化、均匀化方向发展,对颗粒进行微细化处理,是发挥颗粒特殊性能的一个重要途径,它可以改变颗粒表面亲和性及单分散等性能。在医药、食品及材料等领域具有重要意义。 相似文献
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超临界流体快速膨胀法制备超细微粒 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
超临界流体快速膨胀法(RESS)是一项近10年发展起来的制备超细微粒的新技术,它将溶解有饱和溶质的超临界流体在非常短的时间内(10^-8-10^-5s)通过一个喷嘴(25-60um)进行减压膨胀,利用强烈的机械扰动以达到极高的过饱和度(约10^6)和均相成核条件,从而产生纳米至微米级粒径且粒径及形态分布均匀的超细微粒,该方法已经在制备药物微粒,聚合物微粒和纤维,有机材料和无机材料与陶瓷先驱物等方面得到广泛的应用研究,不仅可以制备单组分的形态不同的微粒或纤维,还可以制备双组分的包覆型微粒,但理论研究目前还处于探索阶段,不能准确解释装置结构参数和操作条件对最终产物形态的影响,在此主要就超临界流体的性质,RESS方法的基本原理,理论和应用研究成果进行简单介绍。 相似文献
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超临界流体快速膨胀过程在微细颗粒制备和包覆等应用过程中具有独特的优点,是绿色化工技术。本文综述了超临界流体快速膨胀技术的原理、应用、研究现状及发展前号。 相似文献
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稳定过碳酰胺制备研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了稳定型过碳酰胺的制备方法,探讨了通过添加稳定剂、包裹剂和结晶改良来提高其稳定性,结果表明,通过以上处理,在60℃温度下,储存24h,热分解稳定率在97%以上。 相似文献
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Mei Qin Yuming Tian Huilan Hao Guomin Li Yi Zhou Pinbo Bai 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(3):1026-1032
Corundum-mullite ceramic proppants have been successfully synthesized using raw materials of natural bauxite and solid waste coal gangue, CaCO3, as additive. The influences of calcium carbonate additive on phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical performances were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the addition of CaCO3 promotes the formation of liquid phase at lower temperature during sintering process, which is beneficial to the densification of the samples and the reduction of sintering temperature. Moreover, the mullite grains become finer and finer with the content of CaCO3 additive increasing, which improves the toughness and strength of the samples via a grain refinement strengthening mechanism. The ceramic proppants exhibit optimal performances with additive of 5 wt.% at 1350°C, and the breakage ratio under 52 MPa closed pressure is the lowest. Additionally, the sintering temperature is dropped by 150°C compared with the samples without adding calcium carbonate. 相似文献
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硝酸镧晶体(La(NO3)3·xH2O)所含的结晶水数往往不尽相同,化学实验中常用干燥失重等方法判定,但实验误差较大,作者采用碱液滴定法,准确测定了结晶水数,减少了实验误差。 相似文献
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通过熔融共混工艺,利用双螺杆挤出机制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/玻璃纤维(GF)/成核剂/十溴二苯乙烷共混体系,研究了成核剂种类和用量对共混体系力学性能的影响。结果表明,成核剂种类和含量的优化不仅可以全面提高共混体系的力学性能,而且可以改善共混体系的结晶性能;随着成核剂含量的增加,共混体系的力学性能呈现先增加,后下降的趋势。当成核剂离子聚合物用量为0.2%时,综合性能最佳。 相似文献
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为解决20%甘露醇注射液低温下易结晶的问题,对其配制工艺进行优化。采用加入复合溶剂的方法,通过正交试验,对聚乙二醇含量、水浴温度及pH值三因素进行考察,观察溶液在5℃条件下5 d内的溶解状况,并测定甘露醇含量。 相似文献