Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

单极世界军备竞赛微分方程稳定性的研究

对一国或多国军备竞赛的数学模型进行了研究.单独一国的经济增长服从Horrod-Domer模型,但当多国一起竞争时,弱国将遭受前所未有的严重挑战.通过研究超级大国、另一大国和弱国这三个国家之间军备竞赛稳定性问题,得到了军备竞赛稳定性的条件.     

Effect of sediment on vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter

Based on the fictitious soil pile model, the effect of sediment on the vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter was theoretically studied by means of Laplace transform technique and impedance function transfer method. Firstly, the sediment under rock-socketed pile was assumed to be fictitious soil pile with the same sectional area. The Rayleigh-Love rode model was used to simulate the rock-socketed pile and the fictitious soil pile with the consideration of the lateral inertial effect of large-diameter pile. The layered surrounding soils and bedrock were modeled by the plane strain model. Then, by virtue of the initial conditions and boundary conditions of the soil pile system, the analytical solution of the vertical dynamic impedance at the head of rock-socketed pile was derived for the arbitrary excitation acting on the pile head. Lastly, based on the presented analytical solution, the effect of sediment properties, bedrock property and lateral inertial effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at rock-socketed pile head were investigated in detail. It is shown that the sediment properties have significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at the rock-socketed pile head. The ability of soil-pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is weakened with the increase of sediment thickness, but amplified with the increase of shear wave velocity of sediment. The ability of soil pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is amplified with the bedrock property improving, but the ability of soil-pile system to resist vertical vibration is weakened with the improvement of bedrock property.     

基于WPA的无线局域网安全性分析

本文详细分析了最新的无线安全加密体制WPA的规范并对其安全性做了分析,结合目前广 泛使用的WEP加密体制的弱点,分析WPA的相比与WEP的优点,指出了WPA代替WEP成为无线安全屏 障的必然。     

立方准晶的反平面问题与Ⅲ型裂纹问题

发展了立方准晶材料的断裂理论 .通过应用Fourier分析和对偶积分方程理论 ,得到了立方准晶材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题的精确解析解 ,并由此确定了位移与应力场 ,应力强度因子和应变能释放率 .结果表明 ,应力强度因子与材料常数无关 ,而应变能释放率依赖于所有的材料常数 .这些为研究此新固体材料的变形和断裂提供了重要的信息 .     

FMS中加工质量故障预报的新方法

对引起加工质量故障的原因进行了研究,建立了用于加工中心加工质量故障分析的与/或故障树,提出了隐加工质量故障(FMQF)的概念和由·FMQF 找出制造系统故障的决策树方法.本文在模糊理论基础上,提出了隐加工质量故障识别的新方法,用这种方法可以根据控制图的变化进行设备状态估计.基于以上研究,建立了可用于柔性制造系统隐加工质量故障预测和预报的专家系统.     

研究所企业内部网的建设及应用

从某研究所作为企业的实际情况出发,指出了研究所企业内部网的具体设计目标和设计原则。从系统网络通信平台的构造和信息管理资源服务器平台的构造两方面阐述了企业内部网硬件平台、软件平台构造方法和采用的技术,即在企业内部网组网方法上采用交换式高速以太网方案来构造局域网。信息管理资源服务器平台采用Ｗｅｂ服务器和Ｗｅｂ方式的信息组织及编程语语言;或多计算机信息管理,计算机辅助设计／制造系统两个方面说明了如何开发     

基于蓝牙的WPAN吞吐量研究及改进

为了改善基于蓝牙的无线个人区域网(WPAN)的吞吐量建立了其网络模型,并使用混沌算法对其改进,以进一步提升吞吐量性能.建立了WPAN网络模型和数据碰撞模型,以数据碰撞造成数据重发为基础,推导得到WPAN数据吞吐量公式,证明了WPAN中蓝牙微微网的数量和所采用跳频序列汉明互相关性决定了其吞吐量;设计了新的基于Chebyshev映射的混沌跳频算法,相对于蓝牙跳频算法其具有更好的汉明互相关性能,能提高WPAN的数据吞吐量.进行计算机仿真,并使用ARM1510片上系统(SoC)平台+nRF2401射频芯片组成WPAN对新算法进行实际测试.仿真和测试结果表明,新的混沌算法能将WPAN的最大吞吐量提升几乎1倍,或者说在同等吞吐量条件下,WPAN中可容纳的微微网数量增加了1倍.     

热图像显示的连续伪彩色编码

讨论了连续伪彩色编码的视觉特性,提出了连续伪彩色标尺的优化设计方法:以相关性、自然性约束色调、明度、饱和度的变化范围和方向,在均匀颜色空间先自动计算节点的色品坐标,使标尺的路径最长,再进行等色差插值,获取视觉上均匀的连续伪彩色标尺.用于热图像的伪彩色显示,保留了原始图像的相关性、自然性和目标整体模式的认知特性,增加了图像的视觉动态范围和可视信息量,提高了识别目标的对比灵敏度,避免了标尺设计的盲目性.     

基于改进SVPWM永磁直线同步电机直接推力控制

针对传统空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）永磁直线同步电机直接推力控制系统响应慢、逆变器开关损耗大、输出电流谐波含量高、系统效率低、推力脉动大的问题,建立了逆变器损耗模型,推导出损耗以及谐波含量关系式,得出损耗和谐波含量最小时的零矢量最优分配方式,提出最小损耗SVPWM方法,并采用定子电流最小控制代替系统定子磁链给定值.通过Matlab/Simulink仿真实验比较了传统方法和本方法在不同速度时加载不同负载的系统损耗和效率以及在电机起动和突加负载时系统的响应能力和推力脉动,并分析了两种方法的逆变器输出电流谐波含量,证明了本方法的有效性与可行性.     

地质构造突出机理研究

受煤层瓦斯压力差和煤层的透气性双重因素影响,煤层是瓦斯后期释放的主要通道. 当工作面出现断层、底凸时,这个释放通道会随煤层的变薄而变小,甚至于完全被封闭,地质构造阻碍和影响了煤层瓦斯的释放.地质构造的存在使瓦斯聚集,因此煤层遇到地质构造时容易造成瓦斯突出.当断层的落差基本等于煤层的厚度时将构成“最佳突出地质构造”, 它可以使突出的标高大幅度上移,也可以使突出的强度显著增大,该类构造也是我们应该特别注意防范的.     

PLC配料称重系统的模糊自适应控制

针对制造业动态称重系统中强干扰、非线性、大滞后的问题,搭建了以西门子s7-200系列PLC为控制模块的配料称重实验箱.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,采用乘积推理机、单值模糊器和中心平均解模糊器设计了模糊控制器和自适应律,并利用MATLAB仿真验证了该算法的有效性.上位机采用VB编程语言实现该算法,并应用到PLC配料称重系统中.结果证明,模糊自适应控制算法优于单一的PID算法,系统的控制精度明显提高,且操作灵活,能够较好地实现精准称重,系统的性能指标完全满足工业要求.     

可变形履带机器人跨越台阶的动力学分析

针对各种灾难过后复杂的地理环境,设计了一种具有平行四边形结构的可变形履带机器人.为了计算机器人在运动过程中的电机驱动力和地面支持力,对机器人上台阶过程进行了运动分析,利用牛顿欧拉方法建立了其跨越台阶的动力学模型,并对其运动稳定性进行了实验.实验结果表明,机器人能够根据运行环境采取不同的运动方式,具有很强的越障能力,适用于崎岖山路、瓦砾及楼梯等复杂环境.此研究可为机器人的运动控制提供借鉴.