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1.
The photocatalytic degradation of E.coli membrane cell by ZnO nanowires was studied using field-emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM),fluorescence microscopy,and Attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR).The outer membrane of E.coli was removed completely in the presence of ZnO nanowires under UV irradiation,and the cells became twisted shapes without a mechanically strong network.After ZnO nanowires photocatalysis,the permeability of the treated cells increased to some degree that could be confirmed by quantum dots labeling technique.Structural changes in the cell wall membrane were revealed by the decay of the characteristic groups bands in ATR-FTIR spectra.  相似文献   

2.
Protoplasts of the pathogenic plant fungus,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,were transformed using the pPGF plasmid,which contains green fluorescent protein gene,under the control of Aspergillus nidulans regulatory sequences. The pPGF plasmid was introduced by PEG/CaCl2 treatment. Positive transformants were harvested with hygromycin B (HYG) resistance as selective marker,and then were observed with green fluorescence phenomena in response to blue light,which suggested that GFP gene was cloned into genome DNA of S. sclerotiorum. The transformants were verified mitotically stable by Southern blotting analysis and passage culturing. This study is developed as an initial step for further research into infection mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum to plants and interactions with bio-control fungus.  相似文献   

3.
Protein Rad23, a nucleotide excision repair factor, mainly involves in repairing the DNA damage from environment, such as UV light. The function of Rad23 protein involved in DNA damage repair from many environmental factors has been studied extensively, but it is not clear from ultraviolet irradiation. To further investigate the photo-protective function of Rad23 protein on HeLa cells damaged from UV light irradiation, firstly, HeLa cells were irradiated by UV light and incubated with the fusion protein of pCold-Rad23, then the cell viability and apoptosis rate were detected by MTT and Hoechst33342/Pl fluorescent staining, respectively. The results show that the recombinant Rad23 protein can protect the HeLa cells from UV irradiation, and inhibit the apoptosis of HeLa cell by UV irradiation.  相似文献   

4.
To gain a better understanding of the anticancer effects of hydroxyapatite(HAP) nanoparticles in vivo and in vitro, the effects of the interaction of HAP nanoparticles with hepatoma cells were explored. HAP nanoparticles were prepared by homogeneous precipitation and characterized by laser particle analysis and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). HAP nanoparticles were observed to be uniformly distributed, with rod-like shapes and diameters in the range of 42.1-87.1 nm. Overnight attached, suspended, and proliferating Bel-7402 cells were incubated with HAP nanoparticles. Inverted microscopy observation revealed that HAP nanoparticles with a cell membrane showed good adsorption. TEM demonstrated that HAP nanoparticles were present on the surface of cells, continuously taken up by cells through endocytosis, and transported in vesicles close to the nucleus. Fluorescence microscopy showed that the concentrations of intracellular Ca2+ labeled with Fluo-3 calcium fluorescent probe were significantly enhanced. In addition, inverted microscopy observation revealed that suspended cells treated with HAP nanoparticles did not adhere to the culture bottle, resulting in cell death. After the overnight attached cells were treated with HAP nanoparticles for 96 h with increasing doses of HAP nanoparticles, inverted microscopy observation revealed that cell proliferation was slowed and cell–cell adhesion was weakened. Feulgen staining and image analysis indicated that the nuclear DNA content of the cells was markedly reduced, and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region(AgNOR) staining and image analysis indicated that the number of AgNORs was signifi cantly decreased. Therefore, hepatoma cells brought about the adsorption, uptake, transport and degradation of HAP nanoparticles. In addition, HAP nanoparticles affected hepatoma cells with regard to cell–cell adhesion, cell and extracellular matrix adhesion, and DNA and protein synthesis; thus inhibiting cell proliferation. This understanding of the effects of interaction between HAP nanoparticles and hepatoma cells is useful for further study of the anticancer mechanisms of HAP nanoparticles.  相似文献   

5.
The effect of heterogeneous Fenton reaction was studied on methylene blue(MB) and Nitrosomonas europaea(N. europaea) cells. Four Fenton systems were prepared and compared with each other, including Nickel Foam(NF)/TiO_2, NF/Bi_2WO_6, Ceramic foam(CM)/TiO_2, and CM/Bi_2WO_6. The order of effect of fenton reaction ranked as NF/TiO_2CM/TiO_2NF/Bi_2WO_6CM/Bi_2WO_6. In acid or alkaline solution, the removal efficiency also decreased compared with neutral solution. With lower p H values, the nanoparticles were easier to break off from NF skeleton. Thus the synergetic effect of photocatalysis and fenton reaction can not take action. As for CM skeleton, the bond –Si-O-can bind with TiO_2 or Bi_2WO_6. The membrane fluidity was used as an indicating parameter. After being treated by Fenton reaction, N. europaea surface was rougher than the native bacterium and the bulges on cell surface became irregular, which is attributed to change of lipopolysaccharide patches. Polarization of N. europaea cell membrane in acid medium increased more obvious than alkaline medium.  相似文献   

6.
The ultrafine platinum nanoparticles deposited on the surfaces of carbon nanotubes (Pt/CNTs) were prepared by a chemical precipitation method and used as the catalyst of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The depositing process parameters such as the solution pH value, Pt content and treatment temperature were analyzed. The experimental results show that the optimum process parameters to prepare Pt/CNTs are the solution pH value of 7.0, the theoretical Pt content of 25% (mass fraction) and the heating temperature of 500~C, under the conditions the best performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell can be obtained and its voltage can reach 580 mV at a current density of 500 mA/cm2.  相似文献   

7.
To investigate the differences and the development trends of the 400 kA aluminum reduction cell, four representative cells were deeply analyzed. By using numerical simulation methods in ANSYS software, the structure parameters were firstly compared, and then three-dimensional models of electric-magnetic-flow field were built and solved with finite element method(FEM). The comparison of the structures reveals that the cell bodies are similar while the current flow path and distribution ratio of bus bars are different. It appears that most of the current(70%-80%) in side A are used as the magnetic field compensation current and flow through two ends. The numerical simulation results indicate that the distributions of magnetic fields are different but all satisfy with the magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) stabilization, and the flow patterns are all two or multi vortexes with appropriate velocities. The comparison shows that all studied cells can satisfy with the physical field requirement, and the commercial applications also verify that the 400 kA cells have become the product of the mature and world's leading technology.  相似文献   

8.
The difference of sensitivity to indole- 3-acetic acid ( IAA ) combined with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in K562 and BXPC- 3 cells was investigated. The cell proliferation was determined by MTF assay. The cell cycle and apoptosis of K562 and BXPC-3 cells were examined by a fluorescence flow cytometer (FCM) and terminal deoxynacleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) respectively. The experimental results show that IAA and HRP could inhibit BXPC- 3 cell proliferation greatly compared with K562 cell during the first 48 h . The cell cycle was arrested predominantly at G2/ M phase in K562 and BXPC- 3 cells. The cell apoptosis of K562 and BXPC- 3 was induced by IAA/ HRP. There was a significant difference between the two cell lines since BXPC-3 cells were more sensitive than K562 cells by treatments with combination of IAA and HRP.  相似文献   

9.
A novel poly(methyl-methacrylate)/silica aerogel(PMMA/SA) dual-scale cellular foam was synthesized with internal mixing followed by the supercritical carbon dioxide foaming process.The effects of silica aerogel content on the microstructural and mechanical performance of the foams were investigated by SEM,TEM analysis,and mechanical tests.The experimental results suggest that the employment of silica aerogel granule as addictive can distinctly improve the morphological feature as well as the mechanical performance in comparison to neat PMMA foam by uniformizing cell size distribution,decreasing cell size and increasing cell density.And dual-scale cells including micrometric cells of 3-10 μm and nanometric cells of about 50 nm existed in the structure of foams resulting from the retained original framework structure of silica aerogel,which has not been described in other studies with the addition of various fillers.Furthermore,the mechanical strength was significantly elevated even with a small amount of silica aerogel resulting from the unique microstructure,decreased cell size and enhanced cell walls.The compressive strength was 18.12 MPa and the flexural strength was 18.90 MPa by adding 5wt% and 2wt% silica aerogel,respectively.These results demonstrate the potential to synthesize PMMA/SA dual-scale cellular foams to be used as structural materials with the advantages of low density and high strength.  相似文献   

10.
The application of ultrasound techniques to monitor the condition of structures is becoming more prominent because these techniques can detect the early symptoms of defects such as cracks and other defects. The early detection of defects is of vital importance to avoid major failures with catastrophic consequences. An assessment of an ultrasound technique was used to investigate fatigue damage behaviour. Fatigue tests were performed according to the ASTM E466-96 standard with the attachment of an ultrasound sensor to the test specimen. AISI 1045 carbon steel was used due to its wide application in the automotive industry. A fatigue test was performed under constant loading stress at a sampling frequency of 8 Hz. Two sets of data acquisition systems were used to collect the fatigue strain signals and ultrasound signals. All of the signals were edited and analysed using a signal processing approach. Two methods were used to evaluate the signals, the integrated Kurtosis-based algorithm for z-filter technique (I-kaz) and the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). The fatigue damage behaviour was observed from the initial stage until the last stage of the fatigue test. The results of the I-kaz coefficient and the STFT spectrum were used to explain and describe the behaviour of the fatigue damage. I-kaz coefficients were ranged from 60 to 61 for strain signals and ranged from 5 to 76 for ultrasound signals. I-kaz values tend to be high at failure point due to high amplitude of respective signals. STFT spectrogram displays the colour intensity which represents the damage severity of the strain signals. I-kaz technique is found very useful and capable in assessing both stationary and non-stationary signals while STFT technique is suitable only for non-stationary signals by displaying its spectrogram.  相似文献   

11.
草酸对金铁锁悬浮细胞的生理影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以金铁锁悬浮细胞为材料,主要研究了草酸对植物细胞的生理影响。金铁锁悬浮细胞木质化程度随着草酸浓度的增加而增大,0.5mmol/L时木质化程度达到最大;选用草酸浓度0.5mmol/L处理,木质化程度随着处理时间的延长而逐渐增强,24h后木质化速度减缓。过氧化物酶(POD)活性随草酸处理浓度的增加而增大,处理浓度达到0.5 mmol/L左右达到最大值,而后活性逐渐减小;在0.5mmol/L草酸处理后,POD活性随处理时间的延长而逐渐增强,16h达到最大值,然后逐渐减弱。钙离子螯合剂(EGTA)、钾离子通道抑制剂(TEA)及氯离子通道抑制剂(SITS)处理对草酸激活的POD活性具有明显的抑制作用。草酸引起的金铁锁细胞壁木质化和POD活性有一定关系,并且草酸诱导的POD活性可能受质膜上离子通道的影响。  相似文献   

12.
过渡金属配合物催化DNA的断裂反应是近年来最为活跃的前沿研究领域之一,研究发现某些金属配合物具有催化DNA裂解的功能,因而该研究对新型抗肿瘤药物的设计及其生物学的研究具有重要意义和应用前景.为了研究金属与DNA的作用机制,在室温条件下,采用溶剂挥发法合成配合物[Ni(BDA) (H2O)4]2H2O(其中BDA为2,2'-联吡啶-4,4 '二羧酸),并应用红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线衍射技术对配合物的结构进行表征,所有表征均证明合成的是目标配合物.通过凝胶电泳法测定配合物对pBR322质粒DNA的切割能力,发现配合物对pBR322质粒DNA具有一定的切割能力.利用MTT法检测配合物对HeLa细胞的抑制活性,结果表明该配合物对HeLa细胞具有一定的抑制能力.  相似文献   

13.
在水热条件下,合成2个配合物[M2(PDB)3.4H2O]n,(M为Ce、La,PDB为2,6-吡啶-二羧酸),并对其结构进行表征.通过紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和凝胶电泳分析法,研究配合物与DNA的作用机理.结果表明这2个配合物能与DNA发生作用,并具备DNA切割能力.  相似文献   

14.
通过跟踪含有液泡前体特异标记物的组分, 利用细胞壁酶水解胞壁制造原生质体, 并用真针头挤压的方法裂解细胞, 用蔗糖密度梯度离心的方法分离液泡前体. 通过相差显微镜观察, 发现所分离的液泡前体保持完整的结构. 利用不同细胞器的标记物抗体进行免疫标记检测, 证明所纯化的液泡前体不含其他细胞器, 具有较高的纯度.  相似文献   

15.
合成锌混合配体配合物[Zn(thca)(phen)(H2O)](其中thca:2,5-噻吩二羧酸,phen:邻菲啰啉).Bruker smart 1000 CCD-X射线单晶衍射仪确定了配合物的晶体结构.用紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱研究该配合物与HC-DNA(Hela细胞DNA)的作用规律,用凝胶电泳法研究该配合物对pBR322-DNA的切割作用,从插入方式角度讨论配合物与DNA相互作用机理,并进行HeLa细胞凋亡实验.  相似文献   

16.
以高效产氢细菌哈尔滨产乙醇杆菌的模式菌株YUAN-3作为出发菌株,提取细菌总DNA,经过Sau3AI的不完全酶切,将2.5~5.0kb的片段连接入用BamHI酶切的pUC19质粒,转化入E.ColiDH5α中,构建菌株YUAN-3的基因组文库,得到克隆数接近9×103个,以最相近的梭菌属已报道的基因组平均大小4.6Mb计算,概括了其99%以上的基因组,达到了建库的理论值.随机挑取200个白色菌落进行测序,经分析得到的结果大多数与已经过全序列分析的产氢细菌的假想蛋白相近,其中有49个与其他菌株功能蛋白相似性超过70%的片段,包括叶酰聚谷氨酸合成酶、DNA拓扑异构酶、乙酰转移酶等,同时获得了7个功能蛋白或基因的完整开放阅读框.  相似文献   

17.
一株分离自椰子果面的、在LA培养基上产紫色水不溶性色素的野生细菌对安苄青霉素、卡那霉素、潮霉素表现出强烈的抗性。质粒与总DNA的比较分析表明该野生细菌极可能携带一个具有抗生素多抗性的质粒。差异表达显示该质粒能够为抗生素强烈地诱导表达。该质粒的RFLP分析证明这株野生细菌多抗药性确实来自质粒,且该多抗质粒有7个EcoRI酶切位点和5个HindⅢ酶切位点。该质粒电转化大肠杆菌(E.coli)JM109获得9株对安苄青霉素、卡那霉素、潮霉素皆有抗性的转化子,并从转化子中抽提到该抗性质粒,这就更进一步证明该野生细菌对抗生素的多抗性确实来自同一个质粒。  相似文献   

18.
构建了人p75神经营养素受体(p75 neurotrophin receptor,p75NTR)cDNA序列的绿色荧光真核表达载体,并鉴定其在人胚肾293(human embryo kidney293,HEK293)细胞中的表达.采用PCR方法从含人p75NTR的pDC316-HP75质粒中扩增目的片段,经EcoRI和SalI双酶切,定向克隆于pEGFP-N1质粒中,构建绿色荧光真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-HP75,经酶切及测序鉴定后,通过脂质体转染HEK293细胞,激光共聚焦及Western blot法鉴定人p75NTR的表达.结果表明,酶切鉴定和序列分析证实重组质粒含有人p75NTR编码序列,转染实验表明,重组质粒能够在HEK293细胞中表达出具有活性的人p75NTR片段.  相似文献   

19.
构建p53基因RNA干涉DNA片段的目的,是将其应用于植物悬浮培养中的细胞周期调节.依据拟南芥p53基因与其他高等植物具有高度保守区域的特点,合成其两个区域的核苷酸片段(Ⅰ和Ⅱ)及其相应的反向片段(Ⅰ'和Ⅱ'),并在Ⅱ和Ⅱ'端部分别引入内含子两个端部核苷酸序列.在相互连接后进行PCR选择扩增,其产物再与克隆裁体连接并经过蓝白斑筛选获得重组DNA;在电泳和核苷酸测序鉴定后表明,最终得到了Ⅰ-5'-内含子-Ⅱ'-Ⅱ-内含子-3'-Ⅰ'序列的重组DNA片段该片段两端含多克隆位点,通过插入植物的表达载体进入细胞基因组,在细胞中其转录产物将形成发夹结构,经胞内酶切后可以形成短的双链RNA片段,将具有干涉p53基因表达的功能  相似文献   

20.
实验以盐生动物卤虫(Artemia)为材料,采用酚-氯仿法提取总DNA,以已报道的BADH基因的保守序列设计引物,通过PCR技术,从卤虫的基因组DNA中分离得到了1个BADH基因片段,经测序,得到一段868 bp的核苷酸序列,输入Gen-Bank进行BLAST同源性比较,发现所得片段与植物中的籽粒苋的BADH4基因中的一段序列有96%的同源性,此项研究为更深入地研究抗盐动物的BADH基因奠定了良好的基础.  相似文献   

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