首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
1.
Tests were carried out on 8 self-compacting reinforced concrete(SCC) beams and 4 normal reinforced concrete beams. The effects of mode of consolidation,load level,reinforcing ratio and structural type on long term behavior of SCC were investigated. Under the same environmental conditions,the shrinkage—time curve of self-compacting concrete beam is very similar to that of normal concrete beam. For both self-compacting reinforced concrete beams and normal reinforced concrete beams,the rate of shrinkage at early stages is higher,the shrinkage strain at 2 months is about 60% of the maximum value at one year. The shrinkage strain of self-compacting reinforced concrete beam after one year is about 450×10^-6. Creep deflection of self-compacting reinforced concrete beam decreases as the tensile reinforcing ratio increases. The deflection creep coefficient of self-compacting reinforced concrete beam after one and a half year is about 1.6,which is very close to that of normal reinforced concrete beams cast with vibration. Extra cautions considering shrinkage and creep behavior are not needed for the use of SCC in engineering practices.  相似文献   

2.
In order to meet the requirement of structural inspection,the crack spacing and crack width at various heights in the tensile zone of six large depth reinforced concrete beams were measured under several loading levels of serviceability state.The effects of the depth of normal section beams on the crack spacing and crack width were analyzed,and the modified model is proposed for calculating the average crack spacing by thinking about the depth of normal section,the reinforcement arrangement and the effective reinforcement ratio.The relationships of crack widths at any position in the tensile zone and at the reinforcement level on the side surface of beam were studied.By theoretical and statistical analysis,a method is proposed to calculate the ratios of crack widths between any position and the reinforcement level on the side surface of large depth reinforced concrete beams.  相似文献   

3.
To study the plastic properties of reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars,the calculation programs for moment redistribution coefficients are prepared by using nonlinear analysis methods such as moment-curvature,conjugate beam method and so on. By comparing the test results of existed FRP bars reinforced concrete continuous beams with simulation results,the accuracy of the calculation program is verified. Then 18 simulated GFRP bars reinforced reactive powder concrete continuous beams are selected whose change parameters are reinforcement ratio of mid-span and middle support. Through the nonlinear analysis of simulated beams,moment redistribution coefficients under mid-span concentrated loads,one-third point loads and uniformly distributed loads are obtained respectively. Thus the formula of moment redistribution coefficients is obtained by fitting moment redistribution coefficients and factors. The results show that the reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars have good plastic properties.  相似文献   

4.
The strength and deformation characteristics of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete ( PFRC) beams were investigated by four-point bending procedures in this paper. Two kinds of polypropylene fibers with different fiber contents (0.2% , 0.5% , 1.0% and 1.5% ) by volume were used in, the beam, which measured 100 × 100 mm with a span of 300 mm. It was found that the strength of the reinforced concrete beams was significantly decreased, whereas the flexural toughness was improved, compared to those unreinforced concrete beams. Geometry properties and volume contents of polypropylene fiber were considered to be important factors for improving the flexural toughness. Moreover, the composite mechanism between polypropylene fiber and concrete was analyzed and discussed.  相似文献   

5.
In order to obtain the fatigue life of layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (LHFRC) at different stress levels, flexural fatigue tests were carried out on specimens. The relation between fatigue lives and stress levels was simulated using the two-parameter Weibull distribution. Furthermore, both single- logarithmic and double-logarithmic regressive equations of various reliabilities were derived. It is evident that LHFRC gets the advantage of longer fatigue life over common concrete.  相似文献   

6.
The mechanical and thermal properties of steel reinforced concrete columns with CFRP reinforcement were examined after exposure to a high temperature of 500℃. The concrete made with normal and recycled coarse aggregate(RCA) was fabricated and three different RCA replacement ratios(0, 50%, and 100%) were investigated. The fatigue properties of steel reinforced concrete with RCA and CFRP reinforcement were tested for two million cycles at a frequency of 2.5 Hz. The test results show that the failure of strengthened specimens is mainly caused by rupture of CFRP jacket and buckling of inner section steel reinforcement. However, for the unstrengthened specimen, both of inner steel buckling and core concrete cracking are the main contributors to the damage. The load-bearing capacity, deformation and energy dissipation of the specimens during the fatigue test could be strengthened greatly by CFRP reinforcement. However, the CFRP reinforcement has little influence on the improvement of the stiffness of the specimens, which may be caused by a plastic damage accumulation during the early cycles of fatigue tests. Finally, a static test was conducted on the postfatigue specimens, the results showed that a large decrease in stiffness was observed for the specimens subjected to high temperature and fatigue, and the fatigue loading had a higher influence on the specimens than the high temperature.  相似文献   

7.
The functional relation between the residual tensile strength of plain concrete and number of cycles was determined. 99 tappered prism specimens of plain concrete were tested under uniaxial tensile fatigue loading. Based on the probability distribution of the residual tensile strength, the empirical expressions of the residual tensile strength corresponding to the number of cycles were obtained. The residual tensile strength attenuating curves can be used to predict the residual fatigue life of the specimen under variable-amplitude fatigue loading. There is a good correlation between residual tensile strength and residual secant elastic modulus. The relationship between the residual secant elastic modulus and number of cycles was also established.  相似文献   

8.
To explore a new structure form of fiber reinforced concrete, namely, the layered steel fiber and layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (LSFRC and LHFRC), the mechanical properties of LSFRC and LHFRC, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, fatigue and durability were focused on. The experimental results show that LSFRC and LHFRC can improve the flexural strength of concrete by 20%-50%. In the aspect of improving the flexural strength of concrete, adulterant rate has more obvious effect than length/diameter ratio. Double logarithmic fatigue equation considered liveability was founded. The impermeability of LHFRC is superior to LSFRC and plain concrete (C). However, the porosity of LHFRC is lower than LSFRC and C. The shrinkage of LHFRC at every age is obviously lower than C. The antifreeze durability of LHFRC is also better than C.  相似文献   

9.
An innovative approach to increase structural survivability of concrete and maintain structural durability of concrete was developed in case of earthquakes and typhoons. This approach takes advantage of the superelastic effect of shape memory alloy(SMA) and the cohering characteristic of repairing adhesive. These SMA wires and brittle fibers containing adhesives were embedded into concrete beams during concrete casting to form smart reinforced concrete beams. The self-repairing capacity of smart concrete beams was investigated by three-point bending tests. The experimental results show that SMA wires add self-restoration capacity,the concrete beams recover almost completely after incurring an extremely large deflection and the cracks are closed almost completely by the recovery forces of SMA wires. The number or areas of SMA wires has no influence on the tendency of deformation during loading and the tendency of reversion by the superelasticity. The adhesives released from the broken-open fibers fill voids and cracks. The repaired damage enables continued function and prevents further degradation.  相似文献   

10.
For the purpose of inventing a new seismic retrofitting method for the reinforced high strength concrete (HSC) T-section beam using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheet, three series, a total of twelve T-section beams with nine specimens confined by CFRP sheet in the plastic zone and three control beams were conducted up to failure under four-point bending test. The effectiveness of confining CFRP sheet on improving the flexural ductility of unstrengthened T-section beams was studied. The parameters such as the width and the thickness of CFRP sheet and the type of T-section were analyzed. The experimental results show that ductility and rotation capacity of plastic hinge can be improved by the confinement of CFRP sheet, and the ductility indices increase with the increment of width and thickness of CFRP sheet. A plastic rotation model considering the width of CFRP sheet and the effect of flange of T-section beam is proposed on the basis of the model of BAKER, and the test results show a good agreement with the perdicted results. The relevant construction suggestions for seismic retrofitting design of beam-slabs system in cast-in-place framework structure are presented.  相似文献   

11.
对8根模拟锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁进行了高周疲劳试验,研究和探讨了模拟锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳性能。结果表明,交变荷载作用下试件的斜裂纹出现并迅速发展成主裂缝;模拟锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁多在端部发生剪切疲劳破坏;试件的挠度发展、裂缝分布与破坏形态密切相关;随循环次数增加,锈蚀主筋的最大、最小应力不断增长,应力幅值基本不变;混凝土的最大、最小压应变快速增长,应变幅值平稳增长;试件的疲劳寿命具有较大的离散型;同等条件下,锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳寿命往往比锈蚀钢筋的轴向拉伸疲劳寿命长。  相似文献   

12.
In order to investigate and research the fatigue cracking of prestressed concrete fatigue properties and loading and stiffness degeneration process,cyclic loading tests were carried out on six prestressed concrete beams and the stiffness degradation under fatigue was investigated. A simulation model of stiffness degradation is proposed based on the stiffness analysis of the fatigue-damaged section. The elastic modulus of damaged concrete and the effective residual area of steel were introduced as well as an adjusted three-stage concrete fatigue damage evolution model. The strip method was used to analyze concrete damage due to changing stress along the depth of the beam section. The simulation and test results were compared and a method of predicting fatigue deflection was presented based on the simulation model. The predicted results were compared with that of the neural network method. It is in good agreement for the simulation results with the test results. It is only less than 5% error for the simulation model which can reveal the two-stage degradation of prestressed concrete beams under cyclic loading. It is more precise for the simulation prediction method under proper conditions.  相似文献   

13.
讨论了高强钢筋混凝土梁在疲劳荷载作用下裂缝开展的情况,采用考虑静载作用下的裂缝宽度和混凝土应变增大系数来建立缝宽度的计算公式,并在此基础上由解析刚度法建立了疲劳刚度的计算方法,并对这些公式进行了合理简化和统一,使之更适合工程实际.最后用9根高强钢筋混凝土梁的试验数据进行了验算,结果表明试验值和计算值吻合良好.  相似文献   

14.
混凝土梁腐蚀疲劳刚度衰减规律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为研究腐蚀环境下钢筋混凝土梁的刚度衰减规律,对空气环境、淡水环境、盐水环境中的试验梁在循环荷载作用下的混凝土模量和试验梁的刚度进行了分析.根据钢筋混凝土梁在腐蚀疲劳下钢筋与混凝土的应变、残余应变、挠度等试验结果,得到了受弯构件正截面混凝土腐蚀疲劳模量降低率和构件腐蚀疲劳刚度的衰减规律.结果表明,虽然试验过程中混凝土并没有遭受明显腐蚀,但其疲劳模量却有所降低,降低的速率依试验环境的不同而不同.主要是钢筋腐蚀疲劳发展,截面协同工作的结果.试验梁的腐蚀疲劳刚度降低速率亦较快,在不同的腐蚀环境中疲劳刚度降低的速率也不同,以盐水环境中刚度衰减的最快.主要原因是构件中钢筋腐蚀疲劳裂纹的不断扩展导致构件刚度的降低.  相似文献   

15.
层布式钢纤维混凝土路面板弯曲疲劳性能研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过70根层布式钢纤维混凝土小梁的弯曲疲劳试验,用双参数Weibull分布分析了其疲劳寿命,并进一步回归出不同失效概率下的单对数疲劳方程式,与国家现行纤维混凝土规范中的疲劳公式进行了衔接.试验结果表明:这种分层掺入少量钢纤维形成的混凝土,其抗弯疲劳性能较普通混凝土有大幅提高,且优于整体掺配钢纤维混凝土.  相似文献   

16.
根据6根模拟试验梁的疲劳试验结果,分析了钢筋严重锈蚀、黏结力基本丧失后钢筋混凝土梁的破坏形态、刚度及疲劳寿命退化.指出局部无黏结梁中钢筋的疲劳断裂位置都处有无黏结的分界面上;试验梁的刚度随跨中完全无黏结区段长度的增加而减小,荷载水平越高刚度退化越明显;试验梁中钢筋的应力范围是影响梁疲劳寿命的最主要因素;锈后钢筋混凝土梁疲劳寿命的降低主要是由钢筋的截面积减小和疲劳强度退化引起的,与黏结退化的关系不大,仅梁中钢筋最大应力的增大与黏结退化有关,且荷载水平越高黏结退化的影响越大;建议分析锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳寿命时认为黏结退化对的梁的疲劳寿命无显著影响.  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) and steel plate. An experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were made on the law of deflection development and stiffness degradation, as well as the influence of fatigue load ranges. Test results indicate that the law of three-stage change under fatigue loading is followed by both midspan deflection and permanent deflection, which also have positive correlation with fatigue load amplitude. Fatigue stiffness of composite strengthened beams degrades gradually with the increasing of number of cycles. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model by effective moment of inertia method is developed for calculating the sectional stiffness of such composite strengthened beams under fatigue loading, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献   

18.
对承受疲劳荷载反复作用的钢筋混凝土结构而言,疲劳是一种重要的损伤形式,如何判断和描述其损伤程度是结构损伤与寿命评估领域的一大难题.结构刚度会随损伤发展而逐渐发生不可逆的退化,刚度退化与疲劳损伤之间存在一定的内在关联,且刚度测试简单易行,开展了一系列的疲劳试验研究刚度退化规律和计算方法.通过疲劳试验观测,钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化呈现出非常明显的三阶段规律,刚度退化曲线符合“S”型形态.根据刚度退化规律对试验数据进行拟合,得到可用于计算钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化程度的公式,该公式与10根试验梁的试验结果吻合度较好,能够实现对刚度退化的描述.利用钢筋混凝土梁刚度退化计算公式,可以预测结构在服役过程中的变形发展情况,也可以进行结构疲劳损伤、性能退化程度判定及剩余寿命预测.  相似文献   

19.
通过1根普通高强混凝土梁和3根钢纤维高强混凝土梁的疲劳试验,分析了疲劳荷载作用下钢纤维部分增强高强混凝土梁跨中挠度及裂缝宽度随循环次数增加的变化规律,探讨了钢纤维掺入层厚对钢纤维高强混凝土梁跨中挠度及裂缝宽度的影响.结果表明,在高强混凝土梁中部分掺加钢纤维能够有效地控制梁的刚度及限制裂缝的发展,疲劳抗裂性能及变形性能随着钢纤维混凝土层厚的增加而提高.  相似文献   

20.
The special reinforced concrete composite beam consists of a steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete composite layer and a reinforced concrete T-beam, and constructional bars are set up at their bonding interface. Fatigue properties of the composite beam under the action of negative moment were experimentally studied. Through inverted loading mode the load-bearing state of a composite beam was simulated under the action of negative moment. With the ratios of constructional bars being 0, 0.082% and 0.164% respectively as parameters, the effects of constructional bars on the properties of composite beam, such as fatigue life, crack propagation, rigidity loss as well as damage behavior of bonding interface, were studied. The mechanism of the constructional bars on the fatigue properties of the composite beams and the restriction mechanism of crack widths and rigidity loss were analyzed. The test results show that the constructional bars can enhance the shear resistance of the bonding interface between composite layer and old concrete beam and restrict expanding of steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete, which are beneficial to synergistic action of composite layer and old concrete beam, to reducing the stress amplitude of bars and the crack width of composite layer, and to increasing the durability and fatigue life of the composite beam.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号