表面等离子体共振传感器组成部件光学特性的研究

在研制表面等离子体共振传感器的过程中,有效掌握组成部件随外部环境的性能变化具有非常重要的意义.根据经典的Kretschmann耦合模型,针对表面等离子体共振传感器的组成部件进行了研究,分析传感器各个组成部件的折射率在不同入射光波长和环境温度下变化的规律,根据获得的数据给出了相应的拟合公式,获得了组成部件参数变化对传感器探测性能的影响程度,以期用以试验结果的正确修正.     

芳纶Ⅲ的氧气等离子的表面改性

为改善芳纶纤维复合材料的界面粘结性能,采用氧气等离子体对芳纶Ⅲ进行表面改性,制备了芳纶环氧复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)分析、动态接触角(DCA)分析、测定拉伸强度、弯曲强度等测试方法来研究改性处理效果.结果表明:经等离子处理后,纤维表面m(O)/m(C)比提高,纤维表面粗糙度明显增大,与水的润湿角变小,弯曲强度较未处理提高了30%.     

压电复合材料中组元介电性对其性能的影响

用PVDF分别与5种具有不同介电常数的陶瓷粉体：PMN、PNL、PLS、P4-3、P8制备压电复合材料。首先，将PVDF用N，N-二甲基甲酰胺溶解，加入一定体积比例的陶瓷粉体，搅拌状态下烘干，热压成片状，旋涂银电极，极化，最后测量其压电和介电性能。研究陶瓷组元介电性能和复合材料性能的关系。结果表明：在极化过程中陶瓷组元的低介电性有助于增强其所分担的极化电场，提高其极化率，制备出性能优良的压电复合材料。通过实验和理论计算，得出复合材料介电常数随陶瓷相体积分数的变化趋势。     

Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of TiC／TiAl Composites

TiC/ TiAl composites with different TiC content were fabricated by rapid heating technique of spark plasma sintering ( SPS ). The effect of TiC purticles on microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl matrix was imestigated. The results indicate that grain sizes of TiAl matrix decrease and mechanical properties are improved because of the addition of TiC particles. The composites display a 26.8% increase in bending strength when 10wt% TiC is added and 43.8% improvement in fracture toughness when 5ut% TiC is added compared to values of TiC-free materials. Grain-refinement and dispersion-strengthening were the main strengthening mechanism. The improvement of fracture toughness was due to the deflexion of TiC particles to the crack.     

组织结构和经密对碳纤维织物吸波性能研究

研究了组织结构、经密对碳纤维长丝织物介电常数的影响,优化出吸波效果最佳的碳纤维长丝织物织造工艺。结果表明:吸波效果最佳的T700碳纤维长丝织物织造工艺为经密60根/10cm两上一下斜纹组织。     

DMCPS/CHF3制备的F-SiCOH低k薄膜结构与沉积速率研究

以十甲基环五硅氧烷(DMCPS)和三氟甲烷(CHF3)作为反应气体,采用电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相沉积(ECR-CVD)方法,制备了氟掺杂的SiCOH低介电常数薄膜。研究发现:随着CHF3/DMCPS流量比的增大,薄膜的沉积速率呈"N"型变化。根据薄膜结构和成分的傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及放电等离子体中基团分步的光强度标定的发射光谱(OES)分析可知:薄膜沉积速率的变化是由于CHF3进气量的增加导致薄膜生长从以沉积F-SiCOH薄膜为主过渡到以沉积氟化非晶碳(a-C:F:H)薄膜为主的结果。     

放电等离子体烧结SiC/Cu金属陶瓷复合材料研究

选用SiC/Cu包裹复合粉体,采用最新型的放电等离子体烧结方式制备了SiC/Cu金属陶瓷复合材料.分别采用XRD、SEM等方法对烧成样品进行表征.结果表明,放电等离子体烧结过程中,由于等离子体的作用,不同的烧成温度使得烧成样品中的物质及相应的含量发生变化.样品的密度随温度升高而增大,而硬度在730℃左右出现最大值,这是采用放电等离子体烧结制备SiC/Cu金属陶瓷复合材料的最佳烧成温度.由于SiC的增强作用,使得SiC/Cu金属陶瓷复合材料的硬度远远高于Cu.     

利用微纳结构提高太阳能薄膜电池效率

太阳能电池的吸收效率低是制约太阳能电池性能的主要因素之一。为了解决这一问题提出了一种新的结构模型。该模型可以激发局域表面等离子体共振、表面等离子体共振、光子模式、磁极子激元这4个效应。通过时域有限差分法对该模型的效果进行了模拟,并对其结构进行优化,从而使各个效应能够互相耦合,使吸收层吸收率达到一个优值。结果表明,最终优化完成的结构的总体提升系数较常规太阳能电池提高了2.39倍。     

介孔SBA-15/环氧树脂复合材料的性能研究

合成了孔径SBA-15介孔二氧化硅材料,利用超声波分散法制得了SBA-15/环氧树脂复合材料,TEM和氮气吸附脱附测试显示制备的SBA-15孔径为5 nm。通过SEM测试观察了介电复合材料中填料的分散情况;同时采用热失重分析、介电常数测定等方法对该介电复合材料的性能进行了研究。结果表明:SBA-15粒子的填充,可以提高环氧树脂的热稳定性,降低其介电常数。     

左、右手材料结构吸波性能的计算机仿真

为了考察在吸波体结构设计中引入左手材料所产生的效果,提出了空气/左手介质/右手介质/金属结构吸波体模型,用传输线模型对该结构的吸波特性进行了理论分析,并用遗传算法对结构进行了优化与计算机仿真.研究结果表明,在微波垂直入射条件下,当材料整体电磁参量最优匹配时,在0.4～10 GHz频带内该结构能实现平均-12 dB的反射率.表明左手介质的引入有利于实现材料整体电磁参量的较好匹配,提高吸收峰值,拓宽吸波体的带宽.这为宽频带/多频带吸收材料的研制提供了一条可供选择的途径.     

含色散左手材料非对称5层平板波导的模式特性

系统研究了含色散左手材料作为芯层的非对称5层平板波导TE波的传输特性,重点讨论了芯层色散、芯层厚度和覆盖层折射率对波导的影响,并与无色散5层平板波导做了比较。研究表明,导波和表面波都可以在这种波导中传播;TE0模只有表面波,TEm（m〉1）模只有导波,TE1模既有导波又有表面波;TEm（m≥1）各模均存在双模现象。     

Single-negative properties of Ba2Co1.8Cuo.2Fe12O22 and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 hexagonal ferrites

The electromagnetic properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 (Co2Y) and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 (Co2Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters.In the transmission spectra of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22,a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance,and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency.In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41,the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance.Therefore,Co2Y and Co2Z can be used to construct left-handed materials possessing negative permeability and negative permittivity simultaneously.     

Single-negative properties of Ba_2Co_（1.8）Cu_（0.2）Fe_（12）O_（22） and Ba_3Co_2Fe_（23.4）Zn_（0.6）O_（41） hexagonal ferrites

The electromagnetic properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 (Co2Y) and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 (Co2Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters.In the transmission spectra of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22,a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance,and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency.In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41,the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance.Therefore,Co2Y and Co2...     

分层介质中电磁波传播的材料及反射系数的研究

为了给出不同层数的介质中反射系数趋于0及1时材料的选取方法，通过解析方法推导出了两层和三层时使反射系数R=0及R=1各涂层材料参数所满足的关系式，讨论了这些关系式的物理意义。最后给出了应用的例子，为实际应用提供理论依据，     

论非线性媒质中电磁孤波的存在性

本文讨论了非线性媒质中电磁孤波的存在性。作者在文中指出:F.Bloom~([1—3])的假设(λ3)是不恒成立的,从而可得在非线性媒质中有可能存在稳定的电磁孤波。     

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of steel wires in a coalmine with a corrosive medium

A 6 × 19 point-contact hoisting cable was used as our research object to examine the progress of corrosion of steel wires in a laboratory, simulating the actual working conditions in a coalmine. An electrochemical method was used to investigate the corrosion behavior of steel wires with different surface treatments of a corrosive acid solution. The results show that anode activation of steel wire mainly occurs during pre-corrosion, where the anode activation process of bare steel wires is the fastest as is their corresponding corrosion speed, while the anode activation process of oil coated steel wires and their corresponding corrosion speed are the lowest. During the intermediate and late immersion periods,a passive film is generated on the surface of steel wires, which are gradually damaged with the passage of time. Local pitting corrosion occurs easily on the surface of steel wires with a high-polarization potential.Suitable equivalent circuits were chosen to fit the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of steel wires over various corrosive times and different surface treatments, which indicate good fitting results.The double electrical layer charge-transfer resistance increases in the sequence: bare steel wire,untreated steel wire and oil coated steel wire and their corrosion resistance decreases in turn, which is consistent with their polarization curves. The oil layer provides a certain protective effect on untreated steel wires, but its effect is not entirely clear.     

Damage Detection of Composite Material Intelligent Structure with a New Photoelectric System

A kind of photoelectric system that is suitable to measuring and to testing the damage of the composite material intelligent structure was presented. It can measure the degree of damage of the composite intelligent structure and it also can tell us the damage position in the structure. This system consists of two parts ： software and hardware. Experiments of the damage detection and the analysis of the composite material structure with the photoelectric system were performed, and a series of damage detection experiments was conducted. The results prove that the performance of the system is well and the effects of the measure and test are evident. Through all the experiments, the damage detection technology and test system are approved to be real-time, effective and reliable in the damage detection of the composite intelligent structure.     

等离子体中平面电磁波吸收衰减的数值模拟

推导了电磁波在等离子体中吸收衰减的理论公式,建立了非均匀等离子体分层离散的物理模型,利用数值模拟的方法研究了平面电磁波斜入射覆有磁化非均匀等离子体层的金属衬底时的吸收衰减特性,讨论了等离子体层密度为线性分布且磁场强度一定时,电子碰撞频率对电磁波吸收衰减的影响,得出在一定等离子体密度和磁场强度条件下,等离子体对平面电磁波的吸收衰减特性.