TC6钛合金高温变形本构方程的建立

通过Gleeble-3500热模拟实验机获得了TC6钛合金在变形温度为800~980℃,应变速率为0.5~5s-1,变形程度为30%和60%时的应力-应变曲线。利用高温变形机理分析了热变形参数对流动应力的影响规律,建立了可用于锻造过程数值模拟的TC6合金高温变形的本构方程。     

TC11钛合金的高温变形力学行为

在G leeble-1500热模拟试验机上对TC11钛合金在温度为760~960℃,应变速率为0.001~5.0s-1,变形程度为50%条件下的高温流变应力变化规律进行了研究.在分析变形温度、变形程度和应变速率对流动应力影响规律的基础上,依据Arrhenius方程对实验数据进行回归,得到了TC11钛合金的本构关系模型,为钛合金高温变形过程的数值模拟提供了重要计算模型.     

SnAgCu-nano Al钎料Anand本构关系及焊点可靠性

研究了含纳米0.1 wt.%Al颗粒SnAgCu无铅钎料Anand本构关系,将本构关系应用于有限元模拟,分析FCBGA器件SnAgCu-nano Al焊点的应力-应变响应。结果表明,在不同的温度和应变速率的条件下,可以采用非线性数据拟合方法得到SnAgCu-nano Al钎料的Anand本构方程的9个参数值。结合Anand本构模型,采用有限元法计算焊点应力-应变,发现FCBGA器件SnAgCu-nano Al焊点应力-应变分布和焊点阵列有明显的关系,最大的应力-应变集中于拐角焊点;SnAgCu-nano Al焊点的应力-应变值明显低于SnAgCu焊点,证明纳米Al可以提高SnAgCu焊点的可靠性。     

挤压态ZK60镁合金棒材的热变形行为

采用MMS-200热力模拟试验机对挤压态ZK60镁合金棒材进行热压缩实验,为ZK60镁合金热压缩变形时合理选择参数范围提供理论指导。分析应变速率、变形温度和流变应力之间的关系;构建ZK60镁合金流变应力本构方程;采用金相显微镜观察微观组织演化规律。结果表明:峰值应力随着应变速率的提高和变形温度的降低而增大,且真应力-真应变曲线中表现出动态再结晶的特征;在给定参数下,通过本构方程计算得到ZK60镁合金的变形激活能Q为128.91kJ/mol,应力指数n为4.8519;降低变形温度、提高应变速率有助于减小再结晶晶粒的平均尺寸。     

石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的热变形本构方程研究

采用热模拟实验机对石墨烯增强7075铝合金复合材料进行高温热压缩实验，变形温度为300～450℃、应变速率为0.001～1 s^-1,分析其在不同应变速率及温度条件下的高温流变应力特征，并以实验数据为基础，通过函数拟合确定包含应变、应变速率和温度等变形参数的双曲正弦本构方程。研究结果表明：铝基复合材料热压缩变形时流变应力随应变增加迅速增大，达到峰值应力后略有下降且出现锯齿状波动；给出的双曲正弦本构方程可以较好地描述流变应力与应变、应变速率及温度之间的关系，计算值与实验值吻合良好。     

热变形参数对Ti-15-3合金流动应力的影响

在Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟机上对Ｔｉ－１５－３合金试样进行了热压缩试验,以获得不同应变、应变速率和温度下材料的流动应力。根据相应的应力曲线研究了该合金在高温时的流动特性,并采用神经网络的方法建立了该合金高温变形抗力与应变、应变速率和温度对应关系的预测模型。结果表明,神经网络能够较精确地预测材料的流动应力。     

基于σ=C（e^p,e^.p,T）热弹塑性本构关系矩阵

高温下的材料流动应力通常是应变总量、温度和应变速率的函数。考虑为三个因素对流动应力的影响，建立了高温感化材料的弹塑性本构关系矩阵。     

37Mn5钢热变形行为与流变应力模型研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机研究37Mn5钢在变形温度为800～1150℃、变形速率为0．1～10s^-1条件下的热压缩变形行为。采用应变硬化率-应力曲线图较精确地获得峰值应力,并用双曲正弦方程描述37Mn5钢热压缩变形过程中的峰值应力与Zener—Hollomon参数的关系。回归分析得到方程中变形激活能及各材料常数的值,获得37Mn5钢在高温条件下的流变应力本构方程。结果表明,采用该本构方程计算出的流变应力值与实验所得应力值非常接近。     

纯铝（L2）高温本构方程的研究

有限元数值模拟技术应用于金属材料的加工过程，给深入研究金属成形过程提供了有力的理论工具，但其精确程度与材料本构方程的描述有极大的关系，材料的本构方程是描述材料成形信息的数学模型，它反映了的流动庆力与变形程度、１变形速度、变形的关系，因此，通过实验获取材料的本构方程是有限元数值模拟首要解决的问题，本文针对刚粘塑性材料提出了本构方程的数学模型，并在实验的基础咄了纯铝（Ｌ２）材料的本构方程的具体形式。     

Mg-9Gd-3Y合金热变形行为与本构关系

为了解决Mg-9Gd-3Y合金在热塑性变形过程中的本构关系问题,对Mg-9Gd-3Y合金进行了不同变形温度（653～753K）下采用不同应变速率（0.01～10s-1）的热压缩试验,利用载荷/位移数据建立真应力/真应变曲线和本构方程.结果表明：动态再结晶在晶界处较易发生,流变曲线显示出典型的动态再结晶特征,以及应力水平与变形温度和应变速率的关系.本构方程预测出的流变应力数据与相应的试验结果较一致.     

A phenomenological constitutive equation for Rene 95 PM alloy and its application to isothermal forging process of turbine disk

The flow behavior of Rene 95 PM alloy was studied from 1050 to 1150℃ with strain rate of 1x10-3, 1x102,1x101and 1 s-2. At a given temperature and strain rate, flow curves exhibit a peak followed by flow softening up to a steady state. Moreover, at constant strain, flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing temperature. An equation relating hyperbolic sine of flow stress to hot working parameters, such as strain, strain rate and temperature, was established by using multiple nonlinear regression method. A very good agreement was found between predicted and experimental flow stress in all the strain range investigated. Application of the constitutive equation in predicting forming loads and flow behavior and temperature distribution in both upper and lower dies in an isothermal forging process of turbine disk of large dimension (about 630 mm) by means of a finite element code was systematically analyzed.     

Research on constitutive equation of DIWA353 steel used in hemisphere head of power station nearby recrystallization temperature

To simulate the DIWA353 steel used in boiler nearby recrystallization temperature accurately by using finite element,the high temperature constitutive model of this material must be researched firstly....     

汽车差速内齿圈的锻压工艺模拟

根据企业生产需要,利用有限元数值模拟软件MSC.MARC进行汽车差速内齿圈的锻压工艺模拟.锻压工艺采用多组锻压模拟方案,以锻压温度、锻压速度为影响因素进行模拟,分析了锻压速度、锻压温度对锻压过程中加载力、等效应力、等效应变、金属流动等方面的影响规律.研究结果表明:在1100℃,锻压速度20mm/s的条件下,满足企业生产条件,可获得较好的产品形状及尺寸.     

锻模综合应力有限元仿真分析

在对边界条件作适当简化的情况下 ,用有限元法研究了模锻过程中锻模的瞬态温度场、应力场及其变化规律。实现了对锻模综合应力变化情况的动态仿真 ,得到了温度场、综合应力场在时间和空间上的分布规律。研究结果定性地符合实际情况 ,对于模锻工艺设计具有指导意义     

3-D thermo-mechanical coupled FEM simulation of continuous hot rolling process of 60SiMnA spring steel bars and rods

The 3-D thermo-mechanical coupled elasto-plastic finite element method (FEM) was used for the simulation of the twopass continuous hot rolling process of 60SiMnA spring steel bars and rods using MARC/AutoForge3.1 software. The simulated resuits visualize the metal flow and the dynamic evolutions of the strain, stress and temperature during the continuous hot rolling, especially inside the work-piece. It is shown that the non-uniform distributions of the strain, stress and temperature on the longitudinal and transverse sections are a distinct characteristic of the continuous hot rolling, which can be used as basic data for improving the tool design, predicting and controlling the micro-structural evolution of a bar and rod.     

Deformation behavior and microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy during hot deformation

The hot deformation behavior and microstructures of Al-7055 commercial alloy were investigated by axisymmetric hot compression at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 450°C and strain rates from 10-2 to 10 s-1,respectively.Microstructures of deformed 7055 alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The dependence of peak stress on deformation temperature and strain rate can be expressed by the hyperbolic-sine type equation.The hot deformation activation energy of the alloy is 146 kJ/mol....     

Design of relief-cavity in closed-precision forging of gears

To reduce the difficulty of material filling into the top region of tooth in hot precision forging of gears using the alternative die designs, relief-cavity designs in different sizes were performed on the top of die tooth. The influences of the conventional process and relief-cavity designs on corner filling, workpiece stress, die stress, forming load and material utilization were examined. Finite element simulation for tooth forming, die stress and forming load using the four designs was performed. The material utilization was further considered, and the optimal design was determined. The tooth form and forming load in forging trials ensured the validity of FE simulation. Tooth accuracy was inspected by video measuring machine(VMM), which shows the hot forged accuracy achieves the level of rough machining of gear teeth. The effects of friction on mode of metal flow and strain distribution were also discussed.     

Constitutive Modeling and Dynamic Recrystallization Mechanisms of an Ultralow-carbon Microalloyed Steel During Hot Compression Tests

The hot deformation behavior of an ultralow-carbon microalloyed steel was investigated using an MMS-200 thermal simulation test machine in a temperature range of 1 073-1 373 K and strain rate range of 0.01-10 s~(-1).The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deformation temperature or decreasing strain rate.The strain-compensated constitutive model based on the Arrhenius equation for this steel was established using the true stress-strain data obtained from a hot compression test.Furthermore,a new constitutive model based on the Z-parameter was proposed for this steel.The predictive ability of two constitutive models was compared with statistical measures.The results indicate the new constitutive model based on the Z-parameter can more accurately predict the flow stress of an ultralow-carbon microalloyed steel during hot deformation.The dynamic recrystallization (DRX) nucleation mechanism at different deformation temperatures was observed and analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM),and strain-induced grain boundary migration was observed at 1 373 K/0.01 s~(-1).     

基于浮动凹模和分流原理的圆柱直齿轮冷精锻成形过程有限元模拟

圆柱齿轮冷精锻成形时变形抗力高,流动性差,齿形填充困难,模具磨损严重,寿命低,阻碍了冷锻工艺的推广。以大模数重卡汽车用圆柱直齿轮为研究对象,利用分流原理结合浮动凹模结构设计了直齿轮预锻及终锻二步工艺方案及模具工装;在此基础上,利用DEFORM-3D软件建立了圆柱直齿轮的冷精锻成形的有限元模型,对齿轮成形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了成形载荷、应力及应变场的变化规律,为模具设计及高性能齿轮的锻造提供一定的指导和参考。     

叶片精锻中材料流动应力的计算

叶片精锻在航空发动机制造业中占有举足轻重的地位。在叶片锻造过程中,变形与温度的分布是极不均匀的。为了获得高质量的叶片锻件,必须确定锻造过程中叶片型面上的流动应力分布以及温度场对终锻件的影响。研究表明,在一定的变形程度和变形温度下,流动应力主要受应变速率的影响。根据这一特点,本文提出了计算叶片型面上温度场和流动应力分布的有效方法,并研制了相应的计算机程序。通过模拟实验,测定了叶片型面的温度场,得出了型面温度分布规律,从而为确定叶片中每一单元的流动应力奠定了基础。