聚丙烯纤维与聚酯纤维对混凝土力学性能影响的研究

为了研究水胶比、粉煤灰、聚丙烯纤维与聚酯纤维对混凝土力学性能的影响,通过正交试验,以混凝土抗压强度与劈裂抗拉强度为考核指标,确定出最优组合.根据最优组合制备的聚丙烯纤维和聚酯纤维混凝土与未掺纤维的混凝土相比较得出,聚丙烯纤维和聚酯纤维均使混凝土抗压强度略有提高,劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度提高程度较大;聚丙烯纤维混凝土与聚酯纤维混凝土相比,前者抗压强度略高于后者,但后者劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度高于前者.     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土的工作性与力学性能

研究了聚丙烯纤维和粉煤灰对混凝土的工作性和力学性能的影响.试验结果表明:在混凝土中掺加1.0‰聚丙烯纤维,可以降低新拌混凝土坍落度经时损失,使混凝土拌合物的泌水率降低了35%.与普通混凝土相比,聚丙烯纤维对混凝土的抗压强度影响不大,但28 d劈拉强度提高45%,抗折强度提高19%,拉压比提高46%.同时掺加聚丙烯纤维和粉煤灰,混凝土坍落度经时损失与单掺聚丙烯纤维混凝土相似,但可以改善混凝土泌水率、劈拉强度和抗折强度.     

聚丙烯纤维对轻骨料混凝土基本力学性能影响试验研究

常用的页岩陶粒内部有多孔结构,易导致其机械强度较天然石子低,在轻骨料混凝土受力时更容易破坏,使轻骨料混凝土的基本力学性能降低。为增强轻骨料混凝土的基本力学性能,通过试验研究轻骨料混凝土的基本力学性能受聚丙烯纤维的掺量及其长度的影响规律。试验结果显示：聚丙烯纤维可有效改善轻骨料混凝土的抗压、抗拉性能。长度3 mm聚丙烯纤维,当掺量为0.3%～1.2%时,轻骨料混凝土的立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉性能分别上升4.4%～12.8%和4.5%～15.5%;对于纤维长度为6 mm、掺量为0.3%～0.9%时,立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉性能提升幅度则分别为11.5%～18.3%、14.3%～23.4%。6 mm聚丙烯纤维较3 mm能更有效提升轻骨料混凝土的抗压和抗拉性能,相对增幅分别达1.6%～10.4%和9.5%～10.6%。聚丙烯纤维的掺入整体上有利于轻骨料混凝土弹性模量的提升,但是效果和规律均不明显。     

纤维掺量对聚丙烯粗纤维陶粒混凝土力学性能的影响

在2种轻混凝土基体（LC25,LC30）和3种纤维体积掺量（0.5％,1.0％,1.5％）基础上,对聚丙烯粗纤维陶粒混凝土力学性能进行了试验研究.结果表明：陶粒混凝土立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度随着纤维掺量的增大,都表现出先增加后降低的特性,并且都在纤维掺量为1％时获得最大强度;而抗冲击性能则随纤维掺量增大不断提高.在实际应用时,聚丙烯粗纤维掺量不宜超过1.0％.     

聚丙烯纤维混合再生骨料混凝土力学性能研究

将混合的废弃混凝土和烧结砖进行资源化利用是解决城市建筑垃圾堆放及污染问题的重要途径.基于聚丙烯纤维混合再生骨料混凝土力学性能试验和X射线断层扫描(XCT)试验,深入研究纤维对再生骨料混凝土受压、受拉性能的影响规律与机理.结果 表明:纤维掺量为0.6 kg/m3时,再生骨料混凝土抗压强度略有提高,之后,随着纤维掺量的增加...     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土或砂浆的施工及力学性能

进行了聚丙烯纤维掺入量对混凝土及砂浆的操作性能及力学性能影响的试验研究。试验表明，混凝土及砂浆中聚丙烯纤维掺入量的变化，将对混凝土及砂浆的用水量、砂率、劈裂抗拉强度以及变形性能等方面产生影响。在保证混凝土及砂浆的施工操作性能前提下，找出最佳掺入量及配合比。     

纺织废料再生纤维增强混凝土力学性能的研究

对纺织废地毯再生纤维增强混凝土的力学性能进行实验研究．结果表明，含量为2％的纺织废地毯再生纤维增强混凝土的抗压强力、抗剪切强力和抗弯曲强力等力学性能较普通混凝土有所提高；干燥收缩性以及由此引起的韧性及能量吸收性较普通混凝土均有较大改善．这种混凝土若能得到广泛使用，还可节约资源、保护环境．     

聚丙烯纤维橡胶混凝土力学正交试验研究

为探究聚丙烯纤维橡胶混凝土的力学性能,通过正交试验方法对其进行力学测试,并与普通混凝土相比较,分析聚丙烯纤维掺量及长度、橡胶掺量对混凝土28 d抗压、劈裂抗拉和抗折强度的影响。结果表明：混凝土强度随橡胶掺量增加而显著降低,随聚丙烯纤维掺量增加而逐渐增大;纤维长度对强度影响较小,适当掺量的橡胶和聚丙烯纤维能够改善混凝土脆性,增强混凝土延性和韧性。综合分析,本试验较优配合比为橡胶掺量2%,聚丙烯纤维掺量0.8%,聚丙烯纤维长度18 mm。     

基于SHPB试验的聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土动态力学性能研究

采用变截面大尺寸Hopkinson压杆,对直径100 mm的两种聚丙烯纤维混凝土和素混凝土试件进行了冲击压缩试验,得到了不同应变率下试件的动态压缩强度及应力应变全过程曲线.从能量耗散的角度讨论了聚丙烯纤维对混凝土的增韧作用,用弹簧一摩擦块复合模型对聚丙烯纤维对混凝土的增韧机理进行了探讨.结果表明,在冲击压缩的高应变率加载条件下,在冲击压缩的初始阶段,聚丙烯纤维的增韧作用并不明显,在卸载阶段,聚丙烯纤维混凝土韧性要明显好于素混凝土.试验为聚丙烯纤维混凝土在防护工程领域与军事领域的应用提供了参考.     

The Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete

The compressive, shear strengths and abrasion-erosion resistance as well as flexural properties of two polypropyenc fiber reinforced concretes and the comparison with a steel fiber reinforced concrete were reported. The exprimental results show that a low content of polypropylene fiber (0.91 kg/m^3 of concrete ) slightly decreases the compressive and shear strengths, and appreciably increased the flexural strength, but obviously enhances the toughness index and fracture energy for the concrete with the same mix proportion, coasequently it plays a role of anti-cracking and improving toughness in concrete. Moreover, the polypropylene mesh fiber is better than the polypropylene monofilament fiber in improving flexaral strength and toughness of concrete, but the types of polypropylene fibers are inferior to steel fiber. All the polypropylene and steel fibers have no great beneficial effect on the abrasion-erosion resistance of concrete.     

Flexural Strength and Behavior of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams

The strength and deformation characteristics of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete ( PFRC) beams were investigated by four-point bending procedures in this paper. Two kinds of polypropylene fibers with different fiber contents (0.2% , 0.5% , 1.0% and 1.5% ) by volume were used in, the beam, which measured 100 × 100 mm with a span of 300 mm. It was found that the strength of the reinforced concrete beams was significantly decreased, whereas the flexural toughness was improved, compared to those unreinforced concrete beams. Geometry properties and volume contents of polypropylene fiber were considered to be important factors for improving the flexural toughness. Moreover, the composite mechanism between polypropylene fiber and concrete was analyzed and discussed.     

改性聚丙烯纤维混疑土的力学性能

为克服水泥混凝土脆性大、易开裂的缺点，在混凝土的拌制过程中加入了改性处理的聚丙烯纤维，并通过空白和加纤维的混凝土多种力学性能研究的对比试验，发现在1m^3水泥混凝土中掺入长度为19mm的0．9kg改性聚丙烯纤维，对其诸多的力学性能均有明显的增强作用．     

改性聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗渗性能的试验研究

通过对两种不同纤维掺量的混凝土试件和普通无纤维混凝土试件进行抗渗试验的对比，研究了在混凝土中掺入不同掺量的改性聚丙烯纤维对混凝土抗渗性能的改善效果和影响规律，探讨了水泥基纤维混凝土的抗渗机理及性能特点。     

Spalling and mechanical properties of fiber reinforced high-performance concrete subjected to fire

Spalling and mechanical properties of FRHPC subjected to fire were tested on notched beams. The results confirm that the internal vapor pressure is the leading reason for spalling of high-performance concrete （HPC）. At the same time, the temperature-increasing velocity and constrained conditions of concrete element also play significant roles in spalling. Steel fibers cannot reduce the risk of spalling, although they have obvious beneficial effects on the mechanical properties of concrete before and after exposure to fire. Polypropylene （PP） fibers are very useful in preventing HPC from spalling, however, they have negative effects on the strengths. By using hybrid fibers （steel fibers＋PP fibers）, both good anti-spalling performance and improved mechanical properties come true, which may provide necessary safe guarantee for the rescue work and structure repair after fire disaster.     

聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土拉压比试验

针对聚丙烯纤维对混凝土强度和拉压比影响的问题,采用标准试验方法,对不同纤维掺量和不同纤维长度的混凝土进行立方体抗压强度试验和劈裂抗拉强度试验.结果表明,聚丙烯纤维混凝土立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的预测模型与试验结果吻合程度较高;聚丙烯纤维混凝土拉压比在纤维掺量为0~0.1%之间递增,在纤维掺量为0.1%~0.25%之间递减;6 mm聚丙烯纤维混凝土拉压比与基准混凝土拉压比相比略有下降,12 mm聚丙烯纤维混凝土拉压比比基准混凝土提高了5.5%,聚丙烯纤维可以显著改善混凝土脆性破坏形态,提高混凝土韧性.     

Impact on concrete mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber

在混凝土中加入不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维,形成聚丙烯纤维混凝土,通过立方体抗压强度试验、弯曲韧性试验、早期收缩抗裂试验,并与素混凝土试验结果进行对比,来确定不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维对于混凝土各个力学性能的影响,从而确定最佳的聚丙烯纤维掺量。     

Experimental Study on Electric Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete

According to the phenomenon that the physical properties have,a great effect on the electric capability of carbon fiber reinforced concrete, the author researched the relationship between DC resistance of carbon fiber reinforced concrete and curing age using the two-probe method. Then the effect of insulative area, location and quantity on DC resistance of carbon fiber reinforced concrete was investigated at different curing age with analysis of hydration. The results suggest that DC resistance increases greatly with its curing age, which illustrates the relationship like Gaussian curve. In every curing ages the electric capability of carbon fiber reinforced concrete weakenes with the increase of insulative area. In same curing ages, section and insulative area, the more the quantity of insulation, the stronger the conductibility. The insulative location in optimal position can only result in optimal conductibility.