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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
By ring test and bend test, the improvement of waste tire rubber particles on the crack- resistance and flexural behaviors of cement-based materials were investigated. Test results show that the cracking time of the ring specimens can be retarded by the incorporation of rubber particles in the cement paste and mortar. The improvement in the crack-resistance depended on the rubber fraction. When the rubber fraction was 20% in volume, the cracking time was retarded about 15 h for the paste and 24 d for the mortar respectively. Flexural properties were evaluated based on the bend test results for both mortar and concrete containing different amount of rubber particles. Test results show that rubberized mortar and concrete specimens exhibit ductile failure and significant deformation before fracture. The ultimate deformations of both mortar and concrete specimen increase more than 2-4 times than control specimens.  相似文献   

2.
The primary objective of this paper was to study the mechanical properties and durability of the cement stabilized gravel by different compact method. The influence of rubber particle content on mechanical properties of samples was studied by compaction tests and freezing thawing recycle tests. Pore structure and fractal characteristic of mixture were analyzed quantitatively using mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was adopted to identify the composition phases. The morphology analysis in micro scale and elemental analysis of samples were carried out by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The optimum compressive strengths of rubber cement stabilized gravel (RCSG) with static compaction method and with vibratory compaction method were obtained by controlling compaction degree and vibration time, respectively. From the compaction tests, the vibratory compaction method is preferred compared with the static compaction method as better compressive strength can be improved by about 340%-360%. Besides, test results also reveal that compressive strength of samples with vibratory compaction method or static compaction method will decrease with the rubber particle bulk content increasing. The freezing thawing recycle tests indicate that freezing thawing resistance has been improved (frozen stability coefficient K has been increased from 0.89 to 0.97) by the addition of rubber particles. MIP tests show that the mean pore diameter and porosity of mixture have been increased from 70 to 250 nm and 9% to 24% respectively, with the rubber particles content increasing. Component analysis shows that the calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) is the predominant hydrate product with or without the addition of rubber particles.  相似文献   

3.
The effect of the deferent rubber content substituted for fine aggregate on the mortar performance was studied. The effects of the rubber coated with the coating materials on the mortar compressive strength, bending strength and impact work were discussed. The optimum rubber powder content and the suitable coating material were found. Throagh the electrical probe test-BEI, SEI and calcium ion distribution, and the slight crack and the interface between the rubber and cement matrix are analyzed. The results show that the rubber powder coated with the surface treatment materials A, B and C has the capability of absorbing a large amount of energy under the compressive and flexural load and the slight cracks of R-C were controlled and restrained.  相似文献   

4.
Morphology characteristics of mix aggregates with crushed air-cooled blast furnace slag(SCR) and crushed limestone(LCR) with 5-20 mm and 20-40 mm gradation were represented by numerical parameters including angularity number(AN) and index of aggregate particle shape and texture(IAPST).The effect of mix aggregates containing SCR on compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete was investigated.Fracture characteristics of concrete,interfacial structure between aggregates and matrix were analyzed.The experimental results show that porous and rough SCR increases contact area with matrix in concrete,concave holes and micro-pores on the surface of SCR are filled by mortar and hydrated cement paste,which may increase interlocking and mechanical bond between aggregate and matrix in concrete.SCR can be used to produce a high-strength concrete with better mechanical properties than corresponding concrete made with LCR.The increase of AN and IAPST of aggregate may enhance mechanical properties of concrete.  相似文献   

5.
The effect of moisture content upon compressive mechanical behavior of concrete under impact loading was studied. The axial rapid compressive loading tests of over 50 specimens with five different saturations were executed. The technique "split Hopkinson pressure bar"(SHPB) was used. The impact velocity was 10 m/s with corresponding strain rate of 50 s-1. The compressive behavior of materials was measured in terms of stress-strain curves, dynamic compressive strength, dynamic increase factor(DIF) and critical strain at a maximum stress. The data obtained from test indicate that both ascending and descending portions of stress-stain curves are affected by moisture content. However, the effect is noted to be more significant in ascending portion of the stress-strain curves. Dynamic compressive strength is higher at lower moisture content and weaker at higher moisture content.Furthermore, under nearly saturated condition, an increase in compressive strength can be found. The effect of moisture content on the average DIF of concrete is not significant. The critical compressive strain of concrete does not change with moisture content.  相似文献   

6.
The mix designs and specimen preparation for the dry process and wet process of sulfur rubber conerete ( SRC ) were investigated. The compressive strength, corrosion-resistance and toughness were studied and discussed. The results show that SRC is corrosion-resistanet. Although the compressive strength of SRC decreases with inereasing rubber content, the toughness increases instead . Adding micro-filler will improve the compressive strength of SRC . There is a threshold value for the sulfur content, at which the compressive strength and the workability of SRC reach an optimum balance . The bond between rubber particles and surrounding sulfur is strong due to the vulcanization process that generates cross-link through S-C bonds.  相似文献   

7.
To explore a new structure form of fiber reinforced concrete, namely, the layered steel fiber and layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (LSFRC and LHFRC), the mechanical properties of LSFRC and LHFRC, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, fatigue and durability were focused on. The experimental results show that LSFRC and LHFRC can improve the flexural strength of concrete by 20%-50%. In the aspect of improving the flexural strength of concrete, adulterant rate has more obvious effect than length/diameter ratio. Double logarithmic fatigue equation considered liveability was founded. The impermeability of LHFRC is superior to LSFRC and plain concrete (C). However, the porosity of LHFRC is lower than LSFRC and C. The shrinkage of LHFRC at every age is obviously lower than C. The antifreeze durability of LHFRC is also better than C.  相似文献   

8.
To properly simulate hard rock with a high ratio of the uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength(UCS/TS) and realistic strength-failure envelope,the rock deformation and mechanical characteristics were discussed in detail when the particle simulation method with the clump parallel-bond model(CPBM) was used to conduct a series of numerical experiments at the specimen scale.Meanwhile,the effects of the loading procedure and crack density on the mechanical behavior of a specimen,which was modeled by the particle simulation method with the CPBM,were investigated.The related numerical results have demonstrated that:1) The uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),tensile strength(TS) and elastic modulus are overestimated when the conventional loading procedure is used in the particle simulation method with the CPBM; 2) The elastic modulus,strength and UCS/TS decrease,while Poisson ratio increases with the increase of the crack density in the particle simulation method with the CPBM; 3) The particle simulation method with the CPBM can be used to reproduce a high value of UCS/TS(10),as well as a high friction angle and reasonable cohesion strength; 4) As the confining pressure increases,both the peak strength of the simulated specimen and the number of microscopic cracks increase,but the ratio of tensile cracks number to shear cracks number decreases in the particle simulation method with the CPBM; 5) Compared with the conventional parallel-bond model,the CPBM can be used to reproduce more accurate results for simulating the rock deformation and mechanical characteristics.  相似文献   

9.
The effect of surface properties of six types of biomedical materials on their blood compatibility was investigated in this study. The surface roughness of biomaterials was determined by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The contact angle was observed by contact angle measurement (CAM). Then the surface free energy (SFE) and interfacial free energy (IFE) were calculated by the contact angle value based on the Owens- Wendt (OW) theoretical model and Young' s equation. Meanwhile, hemolytic assay was employed to evaluate the haemolysis. The experimental results showed that the greater roughness was, the greater contact angle would be ; the less proportion of polar component in surface free energy (SFE) was, the lower haemolysis would be.  相似文献   

10.
By means of reducing the ratio of water to cement ( w/c ), incorporating a proper amount of fly ash and superplasticizer , and processing the surface of recycled aggregate ( RA ), this paper aims at improving the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) submicro- structure of the regenerated concrete ( RC ). The experimental resuits of mercury intrusion pressure (MIP) show that RA pretreated by PVA polymer solution and lyophobic active agent can jam its surface pore and hole, thus the porosity of RA is decreased. When reducing w/c ratio, incorporating 20% of fly ash ( FA ) and 2.5% of superplasticizer ( to cement ) in the RC , the width of ITZ is effectively narrowed, the structure of ITZ is combined much more compact and the compressive strength of RC is enhanced. Under the same conditions, using RA pretreated by 1% PVA polymer solution, the fluidity of fresh RC can be enhanced and the compressive strength of hardened RC can also be enhanced lightly. Whereas using RA pretreated by lyophobic active agent, the fluidity of fresh RC can be enhanced , but it impairs the adhesion of fresh cement paste and the surface of old concrete, and hinders the strength development of RC. In the ITZ structure of ordinary concrete (prepared with natural coarse and fine aggregate ), there are much Ca ( OH)2, in plank-and sheet-like, distributing with priority tropism, whereas in the RC structure, Ca( OH)2 with a coarse size is not found in ITZ ; the main reason is that the surface of coarse aggregate does not have a layer of water film.  相似文献   

11.
废旧轮胎橡胶改性混凝土材料性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以两种不同粒径的微粒(1~3mm橡胶粒或5~12mm橡胶块)为橡胶掺合料,研究不同的体积替代量(按体积百分比替代砂或石子)对混凝土材料性能的影响.针对不同的材料配合比,重点研究了橡胶改性混凝土材料的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度等的变化情况.试验结果表明,在两种橡胶微粒体积替代量增加的情况下,废旧轮胎橡胶改性混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度均呈现下降的趋势.随着橡胶材料掺量的增加,该种改性混凝土材料的破坏形式将由脆性转变为弹性.  相似文献   

12.
为了研究橡胶粉掺量、水泥掺量、橡胶粉粒径、养护方式以及龄期等因素对橡胶水泥土抗冻性能的影响,设计了初期受冻和冻融循环两类试验.试验表明:初期受冻对后期橡胶水泥土抗压强度没有影响,橡胶水泥土负温条件下抗压强度增长率高于水泥土;冻融循环初期,橡胶水泥土抗压强度呈增大趋势,峰值约出现在第15次循环;随着橡胶粉掺量的增加,抗压强度降低,橡胶粉掺量为10%的橡胶水泥土受冻融循环影响较小;随着水泥掺量的增加,抗压强度变大;对于试验选取的两种橡胶粉粒径,含粒径大的橡胶水泥土抗冻效果较好.  相似文献   

13.
为了降低混凝土箱梁日照温度效应,调查了橡胶粉作为桥面铺装隔热材料的可行性,开展了橡胶混凝土导热性能、强度及施工工艺试验,通过实例分析推出了橡胶粉桥面铺装对混凝土箱梁日照温度效应的减控幅度。结果表明:调整桥面铺装的材料组成,是降低混凝土箱梁日照温度效应的最有效措施;混凝土铺装做成100 mm厚、4%掺量的橡胶混凝土铺装时,温度效应减控幅度为16%;沥青混凝土铺装下层做成50 mm厚、4%掺量的橡胶混凝土铺装时,温度效应减控幅度为28.5%;橡胶粉在桥面铺装中采用4%掺量、无机盐处理工艺,桥面铺装综合性能最好。因此,4%掺量的橡胶粉应用在桥面铺装中,能够实现桥面铺装的隔热性能,降低混凝土箱梁的日照温度效应。  相似文献   

14.
表面处理的橡胶颗粒对混凝土阻尼性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了探索橡胶粉对混凝土抗震性能的影响,研究表面处理后的橡胶颗粒对混凝土强度、弹性模量以及阻尼比的影响.试验结果表明:界面处理剂能改善橡胶颗粒与水泥基体界面的薄弱层,当表面处理过的橡胶颗粒掺量小于15%时,混凝土的强度无明显降低,对于加入表面处理过的橡胶颗粒的混凝土构件,加速度的衰减速度随橡胶颗粒掺量的增加而增大;橡胶颗粒的加入,能明显增加混凝土的阻尼比,掺入15%表面处理的橡胶颗粒混凝土,强度损失不大,弹性模量降低13%,阻尼比提高34%,抗震性能得到改善.  相似文献   

15.
建立橡胶混凝土二维混合随机骨料模型,基于余能原理基面力元法对橡胶混凝土的细观力学性能进行分析,获得了应力-应变曲线图、破坏过程图和最大主应力、应变云图,模拟了橡胶混凝土破坏过程,分析了橡胶混凝土受压破坏机理,并探究了橡胶颗粒的不同粒径及掺量对橡胶混凝土抗压强度的影响。结果表明,抗压强度随着橡胶掺量的提高,明显降低。相同掺量下,采用大粒径的橡胶颗粒可以使抗压强度略有提高。破坏最开始发生于橡胶颗粒较为密集区域,故而在配置橡胶混凝土时应尽量将橡胶颗粒分散均匀。该模型为分析并预测橡胶混凝土的细观力学性能提供了新方法。  相似文献   

16.
为提高混凝土的韧性,添加水镁石纤维(FB)与聚丙烯纤维(PP)的混杂纤维制成纤维混凝土材料.进行了混凝土的工作性和力学性能试验,研究了纤维对塌落度、抗压强度、弯拉强度及劈裂抗拉强度的影响.实验结果表明:FB/PP混杂纤维可以明显提高混凝土的弯拉强度及劈裂抗拉强度,且优于单一纤维增强的效果.在总纤维用量为0.5%的情况下,随PP纤维比例的增加,混凝土的塌落度及抗压强度减少,但劈裂抗拉强度上升.混凝土的弯拉强度先上升,后下降.弯拉强度最大值出现在PP∶FB=0.2%∶0.3%左右.随水灰比的降低,单一FB纤维对混凝土强度的增强效果一般呈加强趋势,而FB/PP混杂纤维对混凝土弯拉强度增强效果降低,对混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度的增强效果加强.  相似文献   

17.
研究了橡胶粒子改性水泥混凝土的工作性能和耐久性能,探讨了橡胶粒子掺量对混凝土性能的影响。试验结果表明,掺加橡胶粒子可明显改善混凝土的工作性能、干缩性及抗冻性能,同时会降低混凝土的抗折、抗压强度和抗碳化性能。橡胶粒子对混凝土早期(3 d)抗折、抗压强度影响较小,但对混凝土28 d抗折、抗压强度的负面影响较大。随着橡胶粒子掺量的增大,混凝土抗冻性能逐渐降低,混凝土的干缩值也有逐渐增大的趋势,但其抗冻性及干缩性仍要优于普通混凝土。  相似文献   

18.
为研究钢渣部分或全部替代天然集料对混凝土基本力学性能和体积变形行为的影响,对使用不同种类集料混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度、干缩变形和早期塑性开裂进行了试验研究。结果表明:钢渣取代天然集料将使抗折强度稍微降低而抗压强度有一定提高,也将显著改善混凝土的早期塑性开裂行为;废旧轮胎胶粉颗粒取代10%细集料能够显著降低全级配钢渣集料混凝土的膨胀、普通混凝土的干燥收缩,也将使混凝土的强度有所降低;弹性废旧轮胎胶粉颗粒的使用,可以改善钢渣混凝土的体积变形。  相似文献   

19.
橡胶混凝土由于在某些性能上的优势,具有广阔的发展空间和应用前景.影响其性能的主要因素有:水灰比、橡胶细度和橡胶掺量.采用正交试验方法,以抗压和抗折强度为性能指标,通过回归分析和极差方差分析确定抗压和抗折强度影响因素的显著性大小,得出了水灰比影响最大,橡胶细度和掺量有一定影响.其为工程实践提供一定的参考.  相似文献   

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