Effects of KMnO_4 on microstructure and corrosion resistance of microarc oxidation coatings on 2024 aluminum alloy

Microarc oxidation(MAO) coatings were prepared on 2024 aluminum alloy in a Na2SiO3-KOH electrolyte with KMnO4 addition varying from 0 to 4 g/L.The microstructure and phases of the coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD),respectively.The corrosion resistance of MAO coatings was evaluated by electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization in 5%(mass fraction) NaCl solution.The results show that when KMnO4 is added into base electrolyte,the growth speed of oxide coatings is increased obviously.The main phase of oxide coatings is Al2O3,and the contents of MnO2 and Mn2AlO4 phases are increased at the top of oxide coatings with increasing the concentration of KMnO4.The solute elements participate in forming the oxide coatings.When a proper concentration of KMnO4(2.5 g/L) is added into the base solution,the micropores of the MAO coatings are small and compact,and the corrosion resistance of oxide coatings is increased largely.     

Microstructure and Properties of Graphene Oxide-doped TiO_2 Coating on Titanium by Micro Arc Oxidation

Micro arc oxidation(MAO) coatings doped with graphene oxide(GO) were prepared on pure titanium by adding GO and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) into a sodium silicate solution. The as-deposited coatings were comparatively analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The binding forces of the MAO, MAO+GO and MAO+GO+SDBS three coatings were measured by a scratch tester. The mechanical property of the three coatings was analyzed using the nano-indentation technique. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was tested by the electrochemical system in 3.5% NaCl solution. The photocatalytic activity of the prepared samples was evaluated by determining the degradation of methylene blue(MB) solution. The results showed that compared to the MAO coating, the morphologies and phase compositions of MAO+GO and MAO+GO+SDBS composite coatings were significantly different. These two composite coatings all had superior photocatalytic activity. Especially, the MAO+GO composite coating still had enhanced binding force and excellent corrosion resistance. Furthermore, the relationship between the microstructure and the properties of these three MAO coatings was analyzed.     

AZ91压铸镁合金在六偏磷酸盐体系中的微弧氧化工艺

采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备了一系列微弧氧化膜层。研究了(NaPO3)6和NaOH质量浓度、电流密度以及氧化时间对微弧氧化膜生长规律的影响,并通过扫描电镜、中性盐雾试验等方法研究了微弧氧化膜层形貌特征及耐蚀性能。结果表明:本试验所制备的微弧氧化膜层的耐蚀性属于尚耐蚀和可用等级,与基体合金相比有大幅度提高。采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备耐蚀性微弧氧化膜的最佳工艺参数如下:(NaPO3)6质量浓度为2 g/L,NaOH质量浓度为6 g/L,电流密度为6 A/dm2,氧化时间为10m in。     

曙红敏化微弧氧化TiO2膜光催化研究

以钛片为原料,以磷酸钠为电解液,采用微弧氧化法在钛片上制备钛基二氧化钛膜(TiO2/Ti).用20W的紫外灯光催化降解苯酚模拟废水,采用敏化后处理对二氧化钛膜进行改性实验,考察了敏化剂、敏化剂浓度、微弧氧化时间、pH等条件对二氧化钛膜的影响.实验结果表明:在微弧氧化电压为300V,电解液浓度为8g/L,微弧氧化时间为5m in,光催化时间为2h,曙红为敏化剂的浓度为20 mg/L,pH为6,敏化时间为10h,光催化效率由原来的31.5(提高到52.2(.     

Effects of electrolytic concentration on properties of micro-arc film on Ti6A14V alloy

To study the effect of electrolytic concentration, bioactive ceramic films containing Ca and P on the surface of the Ti6Al4V alloy were prepared by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in aqueous solutions of different concentrations. Composition, mi-cro-morphology, wettability of the films and their corrosion behavior in a Hank's SBF were studied. Our experimental results show that the film is mainly composed of anatase, ruffle and amorphous phases. With an increase in electrolytic concentration, the ratio of ruffle in films enlarge and small amounts of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) and hydroxyapatite (HA) appear. The number of mi-cropores in films increases but their dimensions decrease and their porosities increase slightly. As the surface roughness of MAO film increases with concentration, the wettablility of the oxide film improves continually, while micro-hardness increases at first and then decreases. MAO treatment clearly improves the corrosion resistance of substrates in a Hank's SBF.     

Ce改性AZ91的微弧氧化膜制备及其耐蚀性能

利用交流恒压微弧氧化技术, 通过Ce改性镁合金基体制备高耐蚀微弧氧化膜. 在100、120和 140 V的外加电压下, 对3种试样: AZ91, 质量分数w(Ce) 分别为0.92%和1.80%改性的AZ91微弧氧化过程、微观结构和组成及氧化膜的耐蚀性能进行研究. 应用电子扫描显微镜(SEM), 电子能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等表征氧化膜的微观结构和化学组成. 利用稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试了氧化膜在质量分数w(NaCl)为3.5%的溶液中的腐蚀过程. 实验结果表明氧化膜成膜过程可以分为3个阶段; 氧化膜主要由MgO组成, 镁合金中的稀土元素Ce促进成膜过程, 增加膜层的致密性; 稀土改性后镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体提高4个数量级, 腐蚀电流密度低至10^-8 A/cm2．     

Effect of Various Additives on Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in the Phosphate Electrolytes

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) coatings were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy using alkaline phosphate as base electrolyte system, and with the addition of sodium silicate(Na_2SiO_3), sodium aluminate(NaAlO_2) and potassium fluorozirconate(K_2ZrF_6) as additives. The microstructure, phase composition and element composition as well as surface profile of the PEO coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and threedimensional(3 D) optical profilometry. The corrosion and wear properties were evaluated by electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5 wt% Na Cl solution and ball-on-disc wear tests, respectively. The results showed that the anions of the additives effectively participated in the coating formation influencing its microstructural features, chemical composition, corrosion resistance and tribological behaviour. It was observed that the sample treated by PEO in the electrolyte solution containing K_2ZrF_6 as an additive showed better corrosion and abrasive resistance.     

SiC纳米颗粒对6060型铝合金微弧氧化膜组织结构及耐蚀性能的影响

为提高铝合金表面微弧氧化膜的耐蚀性,通过向电解液中添加SiC纳米颗粒的方式,成功获得了含有SiC纳米颗粒的复合微弧氧化膜层。采用D-MAXIIA型X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和金相定量分析光学显微镜分别对陶瓷膜的相组成、微观组织结构及膜层厚度进行了检测分析;采用AutoLAB-PGSTAT302型电化学工作站对制备的微弧氧化膜进行极化曲线和交流阻抗谱的测定。结果表明:SiC颗粒在复合微弧氧化膜层中的含量随着氧化时间的增加而逐渐增加;添加SiC纳米颗粒后微弧氧化膜的厚度没有明显变化;与未添加SiC纳米颗粒的微弧氧化膜层相比,其耐蚀性明显提高。     

多弧离子镀TiN涂层工艺及耐蚀性研究

为提高4Cr13马氏体不锈钢的耐蚀性,对其进行多弧离子镀处理,获得TiN涂层,并用X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、扫描电子显微镜、电化学测量仪对涂层进行物相分析、表面形貌观察、硬度检测以及电化学腐蚀性能测试.结果表明:随着电流的增大,表面的液滴数目和尺寸增大,涂层厚度增加,薄膜硬度也增大;相结构主要为TiN,有明显的择优取向,且随着弧电流的增强,衍射峰强度略有增加.TiN试样在3.5％的NaCl溶液中耐蚀性与基体相当,在1 mol/L的H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性比基体提高了800倍.     

低污染中温锌系磷化的研究

以硫酸铜点蚀试验作为评定磷化膜耐蚀性的依据,开发了一种高耐蚀性、低污染的中温锌系磷化液的配方及应用工艺.对不含亚硝酸盐促进剂的低污染磷化液进行研究,用自制促进剂A来替代亚硝酸钠,对磷化液组成和使用工艺进行了探讨.通过条件实验得到磷化液的最佳配比:硝酸镍质量浓度为20 g/L,氧化锌质量浓度为35 g/L,硝酸体积分数为...     

Fe^2＋质量浓度对纳米晶Ni-Fe合金电沉积层耐蚀性的影响

采用直流电沉积技术在黄铜基体上制备出低Fe高Ni的纳米晶Ni-Fe合金镀层。研究不同Fe2＋质量浓度（2～12 g/L）对合金镀层的表面形貌、镀层成分、相结构、镀层显微硬度和耐蚀性的影响规律。实验结果表明,电镀Ni-Fe合金可获得纳米晶结构,当Fe2＋质量浓度为4 g/L时,硬度较高,为658 HV。在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中,Fe2＋质量浓度为4 g/L时,合金镀层的耐蚀性最好,自腐蚀电流密度较小,约为0.430μA/cm2,涂层电阻较大,约为143 400Ω,比基体黄铜提高约40倍。     

工艺参数对LY12铝合金复合涂层的影响

以恒压模式在NaOH-Na2SiO3电解液中对LY12铝合金进行微弧氧化实验,然后用强流脉冲电子束轰击,采用扫描电镜、XRD、涂层测厚仪等检测手段,研究电参数对复合涂层的影响.结果表明：电压越高,氧化时间越长,微弧氧化膜越厚;电子柬复合处理后,涂层变得平整、致密,新相α-Al2O3峰值变高,耐摩擦磨损性能增加.     

钛合金微弧氧化抗高温氧化研究现状

钛合金因具备高强度、耐蚀性及比强度高等特点被广泛应用于军用及民用等各个领域。但是,其在高温环境使用时会发生高温氧化反应,导致其性能降低,限制了它的使用。微弧氧化（MAO）技术可使钛合金表面原位生长一层致密的氧化膜,膜层与金属基体结合能力强,拥有一定的耐磨、耐蚀及抗高温等特性,且其工艺流程简单高效、成本低而环保,可明显提高钛合金的抗氧化性,延长其在高温条件下的服役时间。综述了MAO技术在钛合金抗高温氧化领域的研究现状,总结了反应参数、电解液、微弧氧化反应时间及电源模式等条件对微弧氧化陶瓷膜层结构和抗高温氧化性能的影响。     

纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响

为了研究纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响,采用脉冲电沉积方法制备具有不同Cr含量的Ni-Mo复合镀层.利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分别观察和分析复合镀层的组织形貌及结构.采用电化学测试和X射线光电子能谱研究复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.结果表明:随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的增加,镀层晶粒得到细化,析氢过电位增大,复合镀层析氢性能得到提高;当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层表面钝化膜中MoO₃含量较高,且可与Cr产生协同效应,因而复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性能;但随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的进一步增加,复合镀层中沉积的Cr元素含量降低,复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能均降低.因此,当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层具有较好的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.     

微弧氧化和水热合成在钛基上制备羟基磷灰石

在含有0.04mol/L的磷酸二氢钠和0.01mol/L的醋酸钙电解液中对T i进行微弧氧化,生成含Ca和P很高的氧化膜。氧化膜粗糙多孔。然后,将样品放在220℃的高压釜中进行4h的水热处理,羟基磷灰石晶体在氧化膜表面沉积。用XRD检测氧化膜的晶体结构,用XPS研究氧化膜表面的化学成份,用SEM-EDS观察样品表面形貌。     

镁合金表面HA/CNTs涂层的制备及电化学性能研究

为了提高生物镁合金羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层的耐蚀性能,在微弧氧化电解液中加入羟基磷灰石/碳纳米管(HA/CNTs)复合粉体添加剂,制备HA/CNTs复合涂层。分别对制备的HA/CNTs复合粉体和HA/CNTs复合涂层进行表面形貌和物相组成分析,并对HA/CNTs复合涂层在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,HA/CNTs复合粉体在微弧氧化过程中能均匀地沉积在镁合金表面,结晶良好且无任何杂质;与HA涂层相比,HA/CNTs涂层具有较小的腐蚀电流密度值和较大的阻抗值。此外,在SBF中浸泡4d后,HA/CNTs复合涂层表面出现大量的亚微米级颗粒产物且没有任何腐蚀裂纹。     

Effect of attapulgite added in plating bath on the properties of Ni/TiC nano-composite coatings

Pure copper plates were coated by Ni-TiC dipulse current plating method. The effects of adding different concentration(ranging from 0.5 g/L to 3.0 g/L) of attapulgite nano particles to the plating bath on the surface morphology, wear resistance, and oxidation resistance of Ni/TiC/Attapulgite nano-composite coatings were investigated. The experimental results show that the composite coating is flat and compact with adding 3.0 g/L in the bath, and the coating preferred orientation is changed from the planes (111) to (200). The coefficient of the composite coatings decreases from 0.68 to 0.18 with increasing content of attapulgite in the bath, a mixed mode of adhesive-abrasive wear occurs for all coatings, and the wear mechanism shows a transition from adhesive-abrasive to predominantly abrasive wear mechanism when the concentration of attapulgite is beyond 1.5 g/L in electrolyte. The oxidation resistance of composite coatings is the best prepared when adding attapulgite particles at 0.5 g/L in the bath, the oxide mainly consists of a NiO phase by X-ray analysis.     

镁合金化学镀及其添加剂研究

精选镁合金化学镀的前处理工艺和镀镍液配方,根据该工艺得到的镀层试验检测表明:该合金具有耐腐蚀性强、硬度高、结构致密、光泽性好,且有一定延展性;并通过实验比较了4种添加剂对镁合金化学镀镀速及镀液稳定性的影响,实验结果表明,钇和铕对镀液的稳定性影响较大,氟化铵和碳酸钠对镀速的影响较为显著,尤其是添加的Y3 浓度为0.02 g/L时,镀液的稳定性提高最多,而碳酸钠在19 g/L左右时加速作用最为明显.文中并分析了它们的影响机理.     

Microstructure and corrosion properties of laser cladding MoNi based alloy coatings

Mo-based alloys are widely used for their excellent wear and corrosion resistance as well as high temperature resistance.Mo-NiCrBSi and Mo-Ni alloy coatings were prepared on 1020 water wall tube by laser cladding technology in the present study.The microstructure and phase compositions were analyzed by means of the scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)and X-ray diffractometry(XRD).The corrosion properties of the coatings were evaluated by an electrochemical experiment at room temperature in 3.5 wt.%NaCl electrolyte.With increasing content of Mo,the structure homogeneity in Mo-Ni coatings deteriorated,the grain size increased,the average hardness and the corrosion resistance declined,due to the more content of harmful phases.Compared to the Mo-Ni coatings,the overall performance was better for the Mo-NiCrBSi,which had the higher hardness contributed by the element B and Si as well as the better corrosion resistance due to the addition of Cr.     

碳钢Cr-Ti共渗及Al-Ti共渗层的组织和性能

为了提高碳钢构件的硬度、耐磨性和耐蚀性，对35钢及20钢实施Cr—Ti共渗及Al-Ti共渗，用X射线、EPMA、显微硬度及摩擦磨损实验等分析测试方法，研究了渗层的组织和性能．结果表明，35钢Cr—Ti共渗层外侧富Cr、内侧富Ti，在3．5％NaCl和10％H2SO4溶液中有良好的耐蚀性；渗层表面硬度HV0.2=1900，耐磨性比17Cr2Ni2Mo渗碳钢对比试样提高3倍．35钢Al—Ti共渗层外侧富Ti、内侧富Al，在10%H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性较差；渗层表面硬度为HV0.2=400，但耐磨性仍比对比试样提高近一倍。