常规地质方法在巷道穿越有奥灰水突出危险断层中的应用

本就太原西峪煤矿在有奥灰水突出危险条件下，安全穿越五坡断层（Ｆ３）后的实验经验以及过断前取的一些方法和技术措施，进行了认真的分析总结，为华北地区有奥灰水突出危险矿井的防治水工作提供了参考。     

F_(29)断层突水危险性研究

为了研究断层在煤矿开采过程中的突水危险性,以F29断层为例,通过对水头压力、断层落差与倾角、矿山压力等主要突水因素进行分析,并且进行FLAC3D断层突水通道形成过程数值模拟分析,得出了F29断层局部具有突水危险性的结论,对过断层的安全采掘具有指导意义。     

F29断层突水危险性研究

为了研究断层在煤矿开采过程中的突水危险性,以F29断层为例,通过对水头压力、断层落差与倾角、矿山压力等主要突水因素进行分析,并且进行FLAC3D断层突水通道形成过程数值模拟分析,得出了F29断层局部具有突水危险性的结论,对过断层的安全采掘具有指导意义。     

曹村煤矿十采区水文地质条件与突水危险性分析

通过对曹村煤矿十采区综合研究分析,认为K8砂岩、第四系空隙含水层是2#煤开采时的主要充水含水层;十采区下组煤主要受到顶板K2灰岩含水层和底板奥灰水突水的影响;通过对奥灰水突水危险性的定量计算,并对突水危险性进行分区,在Ⅰ区突水危险性较小,应重点加强对Ⅱ、Ⅲ区探测和监测工作,对局部富水地段进行注浆加固,以增加隔水底板的有效厚度和强度,达到防治突水的目的。     

肥城煤田滑动构造在矿井水害中的作用

总结了肥城煤田滑动构造的基本特征,深入地研究了滑动构造与矿井水害之间的关系．认为肥城煤田的滑动构造强化了五灰和奥灰之间的水力联系,造成了该煤田水文地质块段的东西差异性,同时,滑动构造还造成了煤田浅部和深部煤层底板隔水层厚度的变化,从而影响浅部和深部底板突水的概率．探讨了滑动构造与导高的关系,提出了应力溶蚀机理,揭示了滑动构造影响下的突水特点．     

冯营矿矿井突水机理分析

针对冯营矿矿井水文地质条件复杂、水害严重的现状,研究了矿井充水水源、充水通道等充水条件,认为石炭系L8灰岩水、顶板砂岩空隙裂隙水和L2灰岩水是主要充水水源,断裂构造是主要的导水通道．研究表明：煤层顶板砂岩含水性相对较弱,太灰和奥灰含水层属中等-强富水性;断裂构造是沟通煤层底板太原组L8,L2灰岩和奥陶系（O2）灰岩的主要通道,也是矿井突水且突水量较大的主要因素之一．井田断层发育且导水良好,形成矿井突水的潜在威胁;对煤层底板采动裂隙影响的计算表明其有效隔水层较薄,加之矿压对底板的破坏,可构成煤层底板导水通道．以上因素导致冯营矿水害频发．     

冯营矿矿井突水机理分析

针对冯营矿矿井水文地质条件复杂、水害严重的现状,研究了矿井充水水源、充水通道等充水条件,认为石炭系L8灰岩水、顶板砂岩空隙裂隙水和L2灰岩水是主要充水水源,断裂构造是主要的导水通道．研究表明：煤层顶板砂岩含水性相对较弱,太灰和奥灰含水层属中等-强富水性;断裂构造是沟通煤层底板太原组L8,L2灰岩和奥陶系（O2）灰岩的主要通道,也是矿井突水且突水量较大的主要因素之一．井田断层发育且导水良好,形成矿井突水的潜在威胁;对煤层底板采动裂隙影响的计算表明其有效隔水层较薄,加之矿压对底板的破坏,可构成煤层底板导水通道．以上因素导致冯营矿水害频发．     

肥城煤田地质构造特征及其对底板突水影响

在系统搜集肥城矿区勘探、生产资料的基础上,分析了肥城煤田的地质构造形态特征和分布规律,褶皱和断层的关系。结合肥城各矿的突水实例,分析了各种地质构造与底板突水的关系,发现构造条件影响甚至控制了矿区的开采地质条件,构造预测对矿井安全高效的生产具有重要意义。     

米村矿一_1煤底板奥灰水突水危险性分析

带压开采过程中,防止底板突水是安全生产的关键.为了解突水原因,通过对生产现场地质资料进行疏理,并运用地质理论和矿山压力理论,对拟开采的一1煤层突水危险性进行了分析,认为煤层直接底板本溪组铝土质泥岩隔水层厚度过薄,井田内小断层比较发育,间接底板奥陶系灰岩的富水条件是矿井突水的主要因素.分析结果可为今后预测一1煤底板突水危险性提供理论依据.     

米村矿一1煤底板奥灰水突水危险性分析

带压开采过程中,防止底板突水是安全生产的关键.为了解突水原因,通过对生产现场地质资料进行疏理,并运用地质理论和矿山压力理论,对拟开采的一1煤层突水危险性进行了分析,认为煤层直接底板本溪组铝土质泥岩隔水层厚度过薄,井田内小断层比较发育,间接底板奥陶系灰岩的富水条件是矿井突水的主要因素.分析结果可为今后预测一1煤底板突水危险性提供理论依据.     

Risk assessment of fault water inrush during deep mining

With the gradual depletion of shallow coal resources, the Yanzhou mine in China will enter the lower coal seam mining phase. However, as mining depth increases, lower coal seam mining in Yanzhou is threatened by water inrush in the Benxi Formation limestone and Ordovician limestone. The existing prediction models for the water burst at the bottom of the coal seam are less accurate than expected owing to various controlling factors and their intrinsic links. By analyzing the hydrogeological exploration data of the Baodian lower seam and combining the results of the water inrush coefficient method and the Yanzhou mine pressure seepage test, an evaluation model of the seepage barrier capacity of the fault was established. The evaluation results show the water of the underlying limestone aquifer in the Baodian mine area mainly threatens the lower coal mining through the fault fracture zone. The security of mining above confined aquifer in the Baodian mine area gradually decreases from southwest to northeast. By comparing the water inrush coefficient method and the evaluation model of fault impermeability, the results show the evaluation model based on seepage barrier conditions is closer to the actual situation when analyzing the water breakout situation at the working face.     

五图-双系数法在煤矿突水评价中的应用

为安全开采受承压水威胁的一1煤层,分析了郑州矿区大平煤矿主要底板突水因素,并用单一突水系数公式对底板突水进行了预测分区.研究表明,用单一的突水系数公式来预测突水事故并不准确.在突水系数法的基础上,把含水层奥灰岩富水区、矿山压力、大中型断层、小断层密集带等主要突水因素考虑进去,对突水系数法进行修正,用五图-双系数法对大平矿底板突水进行预测分区,其预测结果可以指导煤矿安全开采.     

Mechanism of mine water-inrush through a fault from the floor

The mechanism of mine water inrushes in coal mines in China differs considerably from that in other countries. In China, most water inrushes occur from floor strata, where the water-inrush sources are karstic limestone aquifers. Our study describes the mechanism of mine water inrushes through a fault in the mine floor using principles of strata mechanics and the path of water inrush from an aquifer to the working face. A criterion to judge whether a ground water inrush will occur through a fault or not is also described, together with a case history of water inflow in the Feicheng coalfield, China.     

王河煤矿矿井突水特征与防治水对策

王河煤矿位于荥巩矿区中部,单一开采太原组一1煤层,属带压开采,为荥巩矿区矿井水害最为严重的矿井之一.该矿自投产以来累计发生突水事故达50余次,并造成淹井2次.本文通过对王河井田地质、水文地质条件、突水点分布规律和突水强度特征的分析研究,阐明了矿井突水事故频发的原因,论述了地质构造条件、一1煤层底板隔水层厚度、含水层富水性、矿山压力、水压与突水的关系.在此基础上,提出了矿井防治水害的方法和措施,为今后该矿的安全生产指明了方向.     

淮北矿区煤层底板突水的岩体结构控制研究

淮北矿区位于华北聚煤区南部,其水文工程地质环境具有华北煤田的基本特征,水文地质条件复杂,山西组煤层开采普遍受到底板灰岩水的严重威胁,曾发生多次底板突水事故。本文介绍了淮北矿区煤系水文地质与工程地质特征,并对研究区底板突水典型案例进行了系统分析,揭示了不同的底板地质构造条件和突水通道所导致的突水特征的差异性,对于认识底板突水的岩体结构控制具有典型意义。     

采动断层活化导水特征分析与实验研究

断层活化导水是煤矿突水的一种重要形式,具有较强的危险性和隐敝性.根据裂隙介质水动力学理论,提出了断层附近原始导升带内的地下水压力大于断层面的法向应力是断层活化导水的必要条件,开采作用导致地下水压力与地应力失去原有平衡是断层活化导水的诱因.研究结果表明:对于不导水的岩样裂隙,当注水压力大于围岩压力时出现渗流现象.葛亭煤矿井下注水试验显示当注水水压力达3.5MPa(数值模拟该处的地应力值2～4MPa)时F6断层活化导水.理论分析、室内试验和现场试验结果具有一致性.     

孙疃煤矿1028工作面底板突水特征与水源识别

在研究孙噎煤矿地质条件及水文地质特征的基础上,对1028工作面底板突水特征、水化学特征、含水层水位动态变化,得出1028工作面突水水源主要来源于10煤上下砂岩裂隙水,太原组灰岩上、中含水层段水是主要补给水源,与第四含水层和太原组灰岩下含水层段无关。     

Analysis of insidious fault activation and water inrush from the mining floor

Based on the stress field distribution rule of the mining floor under abutment pressure, we have established a simplified mechanical model, which contains multiple factors relating to activation and evolution of insidious water-conductive faults. The influence of normal and shear stresses on fault activation and effective shear stress distribution in the fault plane was acquired under mining conditions. Using fracture mechanics theory to calculate the stress intensity factor of an insidious fault front, we have derived the criterion for main fault activation. Results indicate that during the whole working face advance, transpressions are exerted on fault planes twice successively in opposite directions. In most cases, the second transpression is more likely to lead to fault activation. Activation is influenced by many factors, predominant among which are: burial depth of the insidious fault, friction angle of the fault plane, face advance direction and pore water pressure. Steep fault planes are more easily activated to induce a sustained water inrush in the face.     

Influential factors and control of water inrush in a coal seam as the main aquifer

In this paper, a combination of field measurement, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation were used to study the main control factors of coal mine water inrush in a main aquifer coal seam and its control scheme. On the basis of revealing and analyzing the coal seam as the main aquifer in western coal mine of Xiao Jihan coal mine, the simulation software of PHASE-2D was applied to analyze the water inflow under different influencing factors. The results showed that water inflow increases logarithmically with the coal seam thickness, increases as a power function with the permeability coefficient of the coal seam, and increases linearly with the coal seam burial depth and the head pressure; The evaluation model for the factors of coal seam water inrush was gained by using nonlinear regression analysis with SPSS. The mine water inrush risk evaluation partition within the scope of the mining field was obtained,through the engineering application in Xiao Jihan coal mine. To ensure the safe and efficient production of the mine, we studied the coal mine water disaster prevention and control measures of a main aquifer coal seam in aspects of roadway driving and coal seam mining.