SiC颗粒填充PTFE复合材料耐磨性能的研究

利用M－200型环一块大材料磨损试验机，对机械混合法制备的SiC陶瓷颗粒填充聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料在干摩擦条件下的磨损特性进行了研究，并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TFE复合材料的磨损表面形貌进行了观察。结果表明SiC颗粒入大大提高了PTFE的耐磨性能，颗粒的添加量、磨损载荷、磨损温度影响复合材料耐磨性能的重要因素。     

颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料的磨损特性

研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＳｉＣ颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料的磨损特性，结果表明，Ａｌ２Ｏ３或ＳｉＣ颗粒的加入，提高了复合材料的耐磨粒磨损性能，随着颗粒含量的增加，复合材料的耐磨性增大；ＳｉＣ与Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料的耐磨性相近；复合材料孔隙率较大时耐磨性降低；复合材料的耐磨性不随硬度升高而增加；颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料干摩擦的磨损机理以磨粒磨损为主；润滑摩擦的磨损机理为氧化磨损．     

SiC粒径对PTFE/SiCp复合材料耐磨性能的影响

利用机械混合法制备了不同粒径SiCp填充聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料PTFE／SiCp，并采用M－200型环－块材料磨损试验机在干摩擦条件下对其磨损特性进行了研究，并利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及能谱仪对复合材料的磨损表面和摩擦环表面进行了形貌观察及检测。结果表明：SiCp的加入大大提高了PTFE的耐磨性能，SiCp粒径的大小是影响复合材料耐磨性能及磨损机理的重要因素之一。     

SiC/Cu复合材料磨损界面研究

采用非均相沉淀法制备了SiC／Cu包裹复合粉体,热压烧结制备SiC／Cu复合材料．以Si3N4球为摩擦副,在400℃条件下进行磨损实验．采用XRD、SEM分别对磨损前后材料的界面物相、磨损界面的形貌以及裂纹的扩展变化情况进行分析．结果表明：在该实验条件下,SiC／Cu复合材料界面的物相随着磨损的进行发生变化,Cu2O含量大大增加,同时出现CuO．随着循环荷载的增加,复合材料的内部产生了裂纹,裂纹的扩展是沿着SiC／Cu界面进行;而SiC颗粒的存在,使复合材料内部裂纹发生偏转,有利于提高材料的耐磨性．     

碳纳米管/PTFE基复合材料摩擦学性能的研究

以碳纳米管(CNTs)为填料制备了，PTFE基复合材料，并研究了，该复合材料在干摩擦条件下与不锈钢对摩时的摩擦磨损行为，实验结果表明，CNTs／PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数随着CNTs含量的增加呈降低的趋势，其耐磨性能明显优于纯PTFE，当CNTs的体积分数为15％～20％时，其抗磨性能最好，MSEM观察发现纯PTFE的断面上分布着大量的带状结构，而填充了CNTs后，则未观察到这种带状结构，这说明CNTs有效地抑制了PTFE结构的破坏，对PTFE和CNTs／PTFE复合材料的摩擦表面的SEM观察发现，前者的摩擦表面分布着较明显的犁削和粘着磨损的痕迹，而后者的摩擦表面则平整光滑，这表明以CNTs作为填料可有效地抑制PTFE的磨损。     

玻璃粉/尼龙1010复合材料摩擦学性能研究

将玻璃粉碎成微米级颗粒，作为增强材料，用硅烷偶联剂KH-550对玻璃粉进行表面处理，充填尼龙1010．制备了玻璃粉／尼龙1010复合材料，在环一块磨损试验机上研究了复合材料的摩擦学性能，使用邵氏硬度计测量了复合材料的硬度．借助SEM进行摩擦表面分析．试验结果表明：玻璃粉充填尼龙1010能降低复合材料的摩擦系数，础（玻璃粉）为25％时摩擦系数最小；w（玻璃粉）为20％时，磨损率仅为尼龙的18％．玻璃粉在一定含量的范围内能提高复合材料硬度．     

碳化硅颗粒增强ZL201合金复合材料磨损性能研究

研究了碳化硅颗粒增强ＺＬ２０１合金复合材料在干摩擦和油润滑摩擦条件下的磨损性能。结果表明：复合材料的耐磨性高于基体合金,随碳化硅含量的增加,其耐磨性逐渐增强。在油润滑条件下,载荷越大,碳化硅含量越高,复合材料的耐磨性越优于基本合金。复合材料的磨损机理是微切削磨损、表层剥落和磨粒磨损的综合作用。     

炭／炭复合材料熔融渗Si研究

为了改善航空刹车副用炭／炭复合材料的摩擦磨损性能，对A，B2种试样进行了渗Si处理，在试样A的摩擦磨损试验中，其线性磨损由原来的42μm／次降低到17．56μm/次，摩擦因数较稳定，均为0．36，并且摩擦磨损曲线的线型较好；试样B渗Si后也比渗Si前的摩擦磨损曲线线型好，同时解决了摩擦时的振动问题，但随试样中所生成SiC含量的增加，其摩擦因数由0．40→0．34→0．30降低，静盘线性磨损是由2．0→21．21→69.33μm增加，对应的动盘线性磨损量也由1．4→23．12→52.85μm增加，并从摩擦磨损的机理上进行了分析，实验结果表明，摩擦磨损性能一方面受A，B2种试样的结构性能影响，另一方面是由渗Si后所生成SiC的性能和不同结构决定的。     

纳米SiC颗粒作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

采用表面修饰法制备了聚合物包覆的纳米SiC颗粒，采用M-200环块试验机进行摩擦磨损试验，研究了表面修饰的纳米SiC颗粒添加荆对发动机润滑油(15W／40)减摩性能的影响，并利用扫描电子显微镜对磨块的磨损表面形貌进行观察，分析了润滑荆的减摩机理．结果表明：当滑动线速度为0．42m／s、载荷低于1000N时，纳米SiC颗粒的加入导致磨损失重的提高；当载荷提高到1300N时，纳米SiC颗粒的加入使磨损失重低于相同条件下以基础油作润滑剂的磨损失重；当滑动线速度为0．84m／s、载荷为1000N时，纳米SiC颗粒的加入使磨损失重为相同条件下以基础油作为润滑剂磨损失重的40％。     

PTFE和MoS_2填充尼龙复合材料摩擦行为研究

以注塑成型法制备了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和MoS2填充PA1010复合材料,采用M-2000磨损试验机考察了复合材料与45钢对摩时的摩擦磨损性能,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了PA复合材料磨损表面及其偶件表面转移膜形貌。研究结果表明:PTFE填充PA1010可显著改善尼龙复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。PTFE质量分数为25%时,复合材料的摩擦学综合性能最佳。PTFE和MoS2共同填充PA1010时,复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率随着PTFE含量的减少、MoS2含量的增加,整体呈现增大趋势,其中PA+20%PTFE+5%MoS2复合材料的减摩抗磨性能较好。在正常工作条件下(0.21-0.42 m/s,100-300 N),PA+25%PTFE复合材料的抗磨性优于相同条件下PA+20%PTFE+5%MoS2复合材料,但PA+20%PTFE+5%MoS2复合材料具有更宽的速度适用范围。PA复合材料的摩擦磨损性能与其在偶件表面形成的转移膜的特性有重要关系,转移膜的厚度大小、分布均匀状况以及和偶件的结合强度都会对复合材料的减摩抗磨性能产生影响。     

聚四氟乙烯填充PA1010的摩擦磨损性能研究

以注塑成型法制备了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充PA1010复合材料,利用M-2000磨损试验机测试了该复合材料与GCr15轴承钢对摩时的摩擦磨损性能,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了试样磨损表面形貌.结果表明:PTFE填充PA1010可显著改善尼龙复合材料的摩擦磨损性能.w(PTFE)为25%时,复合材料的摩擦学综合性能最佳.复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损体积随施加载荷、滑动速度的增加分别呈现降低和增加的趋势.在200 N载荷下,复合材料磨损主要为磨粒磨损;在400 N载荷下,磨损表现为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损共同作用.在滑动速度为0.21 m/s时,材料摩擦表面因挤压发生塑性流变,其磨损机理为磨粒磨损;在滑动速度为0.84 m/s,复合材料因热疲劳和应力疲劳发生剥层,磨损机理转变为疲劳剥层磨损.     

Tribological Behavior of Nano-ZrO_2 Reinforced PTFE-PPS Composites

Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) is a commonly used seal material for oil-free engine that is well known for its excellent tribological properties. In this work, the nano-ZrO_2 particles were used as the friction modifiers to improve the friction and wear performance of PTFE-PPS composites. The friction and wear characteristics of PTFE/PPS-nano-ZrO_2 composites were investigated by a block-on-ring tester under dry friction sliding condition. The worn surfaces, counterpart transfer films and wear debris were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the increase of nanoZrO_2 content could effectively reduce the coefficient of friction and enhance the anti-wear ability of PTFEPPS composites. Especially, the best tribological properties of the composites were obtained when the particle content of nano-ZrO_2 was 10 vol%, the anti-wear performance of composite is 195 times better than that of the unfilled PTFE-PPS composite. Under different conditions, the coefficient of friction of PTFE/PPS-nano-ZrO_2 composites was more affected by the applied load while the wear rate was more affected by the sliding velocity.     

Tribological Behaviours of PTFE Composites Filled with PEEK and Nano-ZrO_2 Based on Pin-on-Flat Reciprocating Friction Model

Nano-Zr O_2 and PEEK particles were synergistically filled in unfilled PTFE to improve the wear resistance and maintain a relatively low friction coefficient, and the materials were studied using a reciprocating sliding friction and wear tester. In the friction tests, the evolution of various tribological characteristics in both the contact interfaces and debris was observed, and the wear mechanism of the PTFE composites was investigated. The results showed that the wear rate of the PTFE composites synergistically filled with nano-Zr O_2 and PEEK was lower and its friction coefficient was slightly higher than that of the unfilled PTFE; the uniformity and continuity of the transfer film generated by the composite with nano-Zr O_2 and PEEK were the best, and the particle size of the debris was minimal in comparison to that in other sample systems.     

The Wear Process of PTFE Coatings Under Vacuum Conditions

The wear process of PTFE coatings sliding against GCrlS-bearing steel ball under vacuum conditions was investigated, and the hardness of the PTFE coatings on both sides of wear track was measured. The experimental results showed that the friction coefficient of the PTFE coatings increases with the increase of sliding distance under different sliding velocities. And the friction coefficient of the PTFE coatings increases with the increase of sliding distance under different sliding loads. The wear rate of PTFE coatings decreases with the increase of sliding distance. And the majority of the wear produced during the whole wear process of PTFE coatings sliding against GCr-15 steel ball comes from the early period of friction. The hardness of PTFE coatings on both sides of wear track increases as the distance increases and distributes symmetrically around the wear track. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） was utilized to investigate the worn surface of PTFE coating, h was found that the worn surface of PTFE coating is characterized by sever plastic deformation and spalling of the PTFE coating. The edge of wear track is characterized by micro cracking.     

仿生凹坑与纳米碳化硅/镍基复合镀层耦合表面的磨损性能

为了探讨凹坑形态与纳米碳化硅/镍基复合镀层耦合表面的磨损性能,采用激光技术和电沉积技术制备了由凹坑形态和纳米碳化硅/镍基复合镀层构成的仿生耦合表面,并进行了摩擦和磨损试验。结果表明,仿生耦合表面的磨损性能高于单纯复合镀层的磨损性能;随着磨损载荷的增加和磨损时间的延长,试样表面磨损机制由以塑性磨损为主逐渐转变成以粘着磨损、磨粒磨损为主的磨损机制。     

改性UHMWPE塑料的摩擦磨损性能研究

分别研究MoS2、PTFE和石墨对UHMWPE耐摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:在载荷200 N,转速400 r/min的试验条件下,UHMWPE/石墨、UHMWPE、UHMWPE/MoS2和UHMWPE/PTFE的平均摩擦系数分别为0.27,0.30,0.35和0.39。掺杂石墨(质量分数9%)降低了UHMWPE的摩擦系数,在试验过程中减少了由于摩擦而产生的热量,从而提高了UHMWPE/石墨复合材料的耐磨性能。     

对偶表面粗糙度对Nano-SiO2改性PTFE复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

为了研究干摩擦条件下对偶表面粗糙度对纳米粒子填充改性聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料摩擦磨损及转移膜特性的影响规律,本文采用冷压成型、热烧结的工艺方法制备nano-SiO2填充改性PTFE复合材料;采用LSR-2M型往复摩擦磨损试验机评价了nano-SiO2改性PTFE复合材料与具有三种不同表面粗糙度的对偶钢块（GCr15）之间的摩擦磨损性能;利用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能谱仪（EDS）分别表征了转移膜及磨屑的形貌、微观结构以及化学成分,从微观角度揭示nano-SiO2改性PTFE复合材料的摩擦转移机理。试验结果表明,纯PTFE及不同含量nano-SiO2填充改性PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数均随对偶钢块表面粗糙度的增大整体呈增大趋势,在粗糙度为Ra0.1的对偶表面上复合材料的摩擦系数随着nano-SiO2含量的增加变化相对较小;在三种不同粗糙度对偶表面上,nano-SiO2的加入均有效降低了PTFE的磨损体积,当填充比例为0.5wt%时复合材料在粗糙度为Ra1.2的对偶面上摩擦学性能最佳,磨合时间约为纯PTFE的1/3（缩短了近10min）,耐磨性较纯PTFE提高了34.1%。由此可见,复合材料中nano-SiO2的含量与对偶表面粗糙度存在一定的协同效应,即nano-SiO2的含量与对偶表面粗糙度具有匹配性,合理的摩擦配副能有效促进复合材料的摩擦转移,并能在对偶表面形成覆盖率高、均匀、连续、表面较粗糙且与摩擦方向趋向一致的转移膜,有利于降低材料的磨损。     

Tribological properties of SiC/Cu composite at high temperature

SiC/Cu composites were prepared by hot pressing. The high temperature tribological properties of the composites were investigated. XRD, SEM techniques were carried out to characterize the samples. It is found that the friction coefficient of SiC/Cu composites increases with the increasing SiC content. The SiC reinforcement particles are worn down other than removed by pulling out during the wear test. Oxidation of Cu debris leads to the smooth contacting surface. Ring crack is formed under the cyclic wear test. The crack propagates through the damaged matrix and along the brittle interface between SiC particles and Cu matrix.