Decoioration and mineralization of yeast wastewater by using Ce-Fe/Al2O3 as heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst

Decoloration and mineralization of yeast wastewater were investigated by using Ce-Fe/Al2O3 as a heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst in fluidized bed reactor in order to solve the problem of yeast wastewater discharge. The experimental results were assessed in terms of total organic carbon（TOC） reduction. The operational and reaction conditions affecting the efficiencies of TOC removal such as initial pH value, H2O2 concentration, catalyst loading and UV power were studied. The results show that TOC is reduced from 347.6 mg/L to 10.8 mg/L, color is changed from 500 units to 0 under the conditions as follows： initial pH value 6. 0, H2O2 concentration of 1. 000 g/L, catalyst loading of 5 g/L, reaction duration of 120 rain and reaction temperature of 30 ℃. The irradiated Ce-Fe/Al2O3 catalyst was complexed with 1,10-phenanthroline and then it was subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to confirm the formation of Fe（Ⅱ） in the solid state. Heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction proves to be effective for the treatment of yeast wastewater.     

Adsorbent made from CEPT sludge in wastewater enhanced treatment

Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment (CEPT)in municipal wastewater treatment is particularly suit-able for rapidly growing mega-cities and can be used asan alternative for the treatment of sewage to traditionalbiological processes[1, 2]. The key problems of CEPTare the costs of chemicals and the production of exces-sive sludge volumes.Disposal of the waste sludge is a major economicalfactor in operation of wastewater treatment plants, 30%-50% of the annual operating costs to be related to…     

Study on Micro Electrolysis Treatment for Decolorizing Dyed Water

Method for decoirizing dyed wastewater was researched and the affecting factors dicussed.The result shows that the conditions for getting an optimum decolorization effect are; a reaction time of 60 min, a coke size of 5-10 mm, a solid/liquid ratio of 1 : 10, an air blast volume of 4 m^3/h, and proper Fe/coke ratio determined by the type of dye material. The system acidity influences dyed wastewater in different ways, i.e. , acid condition is good for the decolorization of scarlet 3R and methyl orange simulated wastewater but bad for that of alkali violet 5BN simulated wastewater, while the decolorization of dispersed yellow E-RGFL simulated wastewater has nothing to do with pH.     

Preparation of Granulated Adsorption Material of Water-quenched Slag/reetorite Composite for Removal of Cu（Ⅱ） Ions from Copper Smelter Wastewater

The preparation of granulated adsorption material of water-quenched slag/rectorite composite and the treatment of Cu （ Ⅱ ）-containing copper smelter wastewater with the adsorption material were studied. The experimental results showed that under the conditions with the mass ratio of water-quenched slag to rectorite of 1：1, 10% additive of industrial starch （IS）, and 50% water, and a calcination temperature of 400 ℃, the granulated adsorption material prepared had a density of 1.06 kg/m^3, a porosity of 62.29%, water absorption rate of 58.82%, and compressive strength of 2.22 MPa. The efficiency of wastewater treatment was the best, whereas the rate of spallation loss was low. Under the conditions of natural pH, with the addition of the granulated adsorption material of 0.05 g/mL, a reaction time of 40 minutes, and temperature of 25 ℃, the efficiency of the granulated adsorption material for the removal of Cu （ Ⅱ ） ions from the copper smelter wastewater attained 98.2%, and the quality indexes of the wastewater after treatment conformed with the first level of integrated wastewater discharge standard （GB8978-1996）. The reclamation of the used granulated adsorption material was carried out by de-sorption of the Cu （ Ⅱ） ions from the surface with 1 mol/L sodium chloride solution. The de-sorption rate was 96.4%, and the adsorption material can be reused many times to treat copper smelter wastewater.     

Reclamation and reuse of distributed wastewater and programming based on cost analysis

In order to improve the water environment of Songhua River,develop and maintain a healthy water cycle,the article has made theoretical and mathematical analyses of wastewater treatment and reuse.It proposes that the important link of sustainable utilization of urban water resources is wastewater treatment and reuse,and the main approach of sustainable utilization of water resources is water saving,wastewater reclamation and reuse.Through establishing the cost equation of recycle water system and optimizing it by Matlab,an optimal treatment scale of the city recycle distributed wastewater system is obtained.The principles of recycle water system in northern areas are put forward based on the research of sustainable utilization of water resource in Songbei district.The results can provide experiences and references for water saving,wastewater reclamation and reuse in northern cities of China.     

Bioleaching of chalcopyrite by. mixed culture of moderately thermophilic microorganisms

A mixed culture of moderately thermophilic microorganisms was enriched from acid mine drainages(AMDs)samples collected from several sulphide mines in China,and the bioleaching of chalcopyrite was conducted both in shake flask and bioreactor.The results show that in the shake flask,the mixture can tolerate 50 g/L chalcopyrite after being acclimated to gradually increased concentrations of chalcopyrite.The copper extraction increases obviously in bioleaching of chalcopyrite with moderately thermophilic microorganisms supplemented with 0.4 g/L yeast extract at 180 r/min,74% copper can be extracted in the pulp of 50 g/L chalcopyrite after 20 d.Compared with copper extractions of mesophilic culture,unacclimated culture and acclimated culture without addition of yeast extract,that of accliniated culture with addition of yeast extract is increased by 53%,44% and 16%,respectively.In a completely stirred tank reactor,the mass fraction of copper and total iron extraction reach up to 81% and 56%,respectively.The results also indicate that it is necessary to add a large amount of acid to the pulp to extract copper from chalcopyrite effectively.     

Treatment of electroplating wastewater

To study the feasibility of treated water being used as rinsing water with CP/ED (chemical precipitation/ electrodialysis) system, the relation between concentration of Cr (Ⅵ) and conductivity of water is investigated, the effect of electrodialysis (ED) for different wastewater is also studied. And several parameters of importance that are relevant to the process are identified. Analysis of ICP (Inductively coupled plasma) and IC (Ion chromatography) shows that the main reason of conductivity increase in CP treated water is the increase of Na+ and Cl- ions. The 93.8%-100% of ions from wastewater both in ED and CP/ED systems was removed successfully. The results of experiments indicate that the CP/ED system is a feasible method for electroplating wastewater treatment, the CP/ED system used as a way of wastwater is not only in favour of environment, but also economic beneficial to achieve.     

Research on Contribution of Phosphate-based Detergent to Municipal Sewage in Beijing

Based on the latest study of phosphate detergent ban and restrict, the phosphorus discharge from detergent in Beijing has been investigated. According to the status of wastewater treatment plants and its practical function, phosphate-based detergent‘s contribution to the municipal sewage is calculated to be 8.41%, which is less than the average (20% ) in most other cities of China.     

Modified two-phase anaerobic baffled process for low-concentration wastewater treatment

In this study low-concentration wastewater was investigated in the integral two-phase anaerobic baffled reactor by determining the removal of COD at various HRT,reflex ratios,and temperatures. Results indicate that the removal efficiency of COD is more than 90% at 25 ℃ and 10-h HRT with no wastewater recycled,and the removal efficiency is up to 88% at 8-h HRT and reflex ratio of 150%. The removal efficiency is decreased with the decreasing temperature and HRT. The removal efficiency of COD is approximately 60% at 10 ℃,which proves that the temperature does not affect it apparently. This research has significance for reducing the cost of wastewater and sludge treatment in cold area.     

Treatment of Wastewater Containing Heavy Metals Using Dissolved Air Released Flotation Column

A new type of dissolved air released flotation column is developed to treat wastewater containing Cr（Ⅵ） based on advantages of both dissolved air floatation and column floatation. By using a column with a diameter of 50 mm and a specially made dissolved air releaser, micro-bubbles inside the column can be formed. N2H4H2O was used as reductant, AlCl3 as flocculant, C12H25SO3Na（SDS） as surfactant in the experiment. The effects of pH of wastewater, pressure of dissolved air, ratio of return water, and concentration of flocculant and surfactant on the removal efficiency are studied. The results show that the efficiency of dissolved air released flotation column is much higher than that of other approaches after the operation parameters are optimized, with the reduction ratio of Cr（Ⅵ ） in wastewater reaching 98%. So this technique can be widely used in wastewater treatment     

立方准晶的反平面问题与Ⅲ型裂纹问题

发展了立方准晶材料的断裂理论 .通过应用Fourier分析和对偶积分方程理论 ,得到了立方准晶材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题的精确解析解 ,并由此确定了位移与应力场 ,应力强度因子和应变能释放率 .结果表明 ,应力强度因子与材料常数无关 ,而应变能释放率依赖于所有的材料常数 .这些为研究此新固体材料的变形和断裂提供了重要的信息 .     

FMS中加工质量故障预报的新方法

对引起加工质量故障的原因进行了研究,建立了用于加工中心加工质量故障分析的与/或故障树,提出了隐加工质量故障(FMQF)的概念和由·FMQF 找出制造系统故障的决策树方法.本文在模糊理论基础上,提出了隐加工质量故障识别的新方法,用这种方法可以根据控制图的变化进行设备状态估计.基于以上研究,建立了可用于柔性制造系统隐加工质量故障预测和预报的专家系统.     

Genomics,metagenomics,and microbial oceanography—A sea of opportunities

Microbial oceanography is an emerging discipline resulted from the interaction,cross-fertilization and integration of life science and ocean science.Microbial oceanography integrates the principles of marine microbiology,microbial ecology and oceanography to study the role of microorganisms in the biogeochemical dynamics of natural marine ecosystems.The application of genomics tools to study marine microbes is resulting in rapid advancements in microbial oceanography that has important implications in globa...     

Information for Authors

正General Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(JBIT),an English language journal sponsored by Beijing Institute of Technology,was established in 1992.JBIT mainly publishes research articles that reflect the latest achievements in basic theory and experimental studies in various engineering fields and in applied mathematics,mechanics,physics,chemistry,and so on.JBIT is listed in Ei,CA,SA,AJ,CSA,MR,ZM and many other abstracting indexes.     

Information for Authors

正General Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(JBIT),an English language journal sponsored by Beijing Institute of Technology,was established in 1992.JBIT mainly publishes research articles that reflect the latest achievements in basic theory and experimental studies in various engineering fields and in applied mathematics,mechanics,physics,chemistry,and so on.     

Research on How to Teach Vocabulary by Adopting Morphological Method

On the basis of some theories and teaching experience, the thesis first attaches importance to vocabulary teaching and suggests that a morphological method should be applied. Supported by some examples, how to teach vocabulary in a morphological way is mainly discussed in the essay.     

基于WPA的无线局域网安全性分析

本文详细分析了最新的无线安全加密体制WPA的规范并对其安全性做了分析,结合目前广 泛使用的WEP加密体制的弱点,分析WPA的相比与WEP的优点,指出了WPA代替WEP成为无线安全屏 障的必然。     

Banach代数中的不变行列式

研究了 Banach 代数中的不变行列式问题.获得了整迹 Banach 代数(A,τ)具有 G-不变行列式的充要条件,这里 G 表示 A 的自同构群并且保持迹不变.     

热图像显示的连续伪彩色编码

讨论了连续伪彩色编码的视觉特性,提出了连续伪彩色标尺的优化设计方法:以相关性、自然性约束色调、明度、饱和度的变化范围和方向,在均匀颜色空间先自动计算节点的色品坐标,使标尺的路径最长,再进行等色差插值,获取视觉上均匀的连续伪彩色标尺.用于热图像的伪彩色显示,保留了原始图像的相关性、自然性和目标整体模式的认知特性,增加了图像的视觉动态范围和可视信息量,提高了识别目标的对比灵敏度,避免了标尺设计的盲目性.     

基于田口方法的生态环境敏感性评估方法研究

提出基于田口法的生态环境敏感性评估方法。采用统计分析方法描述生态环境敏感性特征,构建生态环境敏感性数据的统计分析模型,结合大数据挖掘方法进行生态环境敏感性关联数据挖掘,提取生态环境敏感性数据统计分布的模糊聚类特征量,采用模糊C均值聚类分析方法和相关性融合分析方法,实现对生态环境敏感性评估和检测,基于田口方法构建生态环境敏感性评估的检测统计量,根据稳健性检验和统计回归分析方法,实现对生态环境敏感性评估和预测。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行生态环境敏感性评估的自适应性能较好,预测准确度较高,提高了生态环境敏感性评估的置信度水平。