母相时效对Cu—Zn—Al记忆合金稳定性的影响

通过正电子湮没和X—射线衍射对Cu—25.0Zn—4.20Al(Wt％)形状记忆合金母相时效后合金的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,在第一阶段(10分钟以前)有序度的改变是As上升的主要原因,第二阶段(10分钟到25分钟)过饱和空位的钉扎、聚集起主要作用。     

Corrosion resistance of Molybdenum Nitride modified Ti6Al4V alloy in HCl solution

The Mo-N surface modified layer on Ti6Al4V alloy was obtained by the plasma surface alloying technique. The structure and composition of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy （GDOES）. The Mo-N modified layer contains Mo-N coating on subsurface and diffusion layers between the subsurface and substrate. The X- ray diffraction analysis of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy reveals that the outmost surface of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy is composed of phase Mo2N （fcc） and Mo2N （tetr）. The electrochemical corrosion performance of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy in 0.5 mol/L HCl solution was investigated and compared with that of Ti6Al4V alloy. The chemical corrosion performance of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy in boiling 37% HCl solution was investigated and compared with that of Ti6Al4V alloy. Results indicate that self-corroding electric potentials and corrosion-rate of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy are higher than that of Ti6Al4V alloy in 0.5 mol/L HCl solution. The corrosion-rate of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy is lower than that of Ti6Al4V alloy in boiling 37% HCl solution.     

Al,Nb含量对GH706合金长期时效组织及持久性能的影响

铝和铌含量的改变对GH706合金组织及持久性能影响的研究结果表明,将Al的质量分数升高至1.25%,而Nb的质量分数降低至2.0%,抑制了合金晶内强化相γ″-Ni3Nb相的析出,促进了γ′-Ni3Al相的析出,同时阻止了晶界η-Ni3（Ti,Nb）相形成.在650℃长期时效后,降Nb提Al后晶内γ″-Ni3Nb相长大及η相的析出受到抑制,合金组织具有更高的稳定性,合金持久寿命的降低幅度远低于原型合金.     

一种高硬度铸造镁合金

设计了一种成分（质量分数/%）为Mg-8Zn-6Al-3Cu-3Ca-1.5Mn-1Si的合金,利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和维氏硬度计研究了自然冷却、快速冷却及时效处理对合金显微组织和硬度的影响.Mg-8Zn-6Al-3Cu-3Ca-1.5Mn-1Si合金慢冷组织主要由α-Mg、Mg2Cu6Al5、CaMgSi、Mg2Zn3等相构成,没有出现Mg17Al12相.合金经快冷后,抑制了第二相从基体中的析出;时效10 h后,CaMgSi相以细小的块状相均匀析出.合金具有较高的硬度值,在时效时间10 h时最大HV值达到111.     

非晶SiO2涂层的制备及其对Ti-22Al-26Nb合金的高温防护

以商业硅胶为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在Ti-22Al-26Nb合金表面浸涂制备非晶氧化硅涂层.涂层样品和空白样品在800和900℃静态空气中进行等温氧化实验,900℃静态空气中进行循环氧化实验.采用热重分析（TGA）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）对结果进行分析,研究涂层对Ti-22Al-26Nb合金氧化行为的影响.结果表明：涂层样品的氧化抛物线速率常数较空白样品降低,涂层提高了合金在空气中的抗氧化能力.合金表面生成氧化膜主要由TiO2,Nb2TiO7和AlNbO4组成,涂层抑制了氧化物的生长.探讨了涂层的作用机制.     

Microstructure and shape memory effect of Cu-26.1Zn-4.8Al alloy

The influence of processing parameters on the microstructure and shape memory effect of Cu-26.1Zn-4.8Al alloy was investigated. The treated specimens were characterized by metallography, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） to explain the mechanism of shape memory effect in Cu-26.1Zn-4.8Al alloy. The results reveal that the shape memory effect is markedly increased by appropriate quenching and ageing process. XRD shows that γ phase precipitates from martensite when aged at higher temperature and γ precipitates impair the shape memory effect. TEM analysis indicate that the substructure of plate-like martensite consists of twins and stacking faults.     

对称成分Zn-Al合金失稳分解组织的稳定性

利用光学显微镱、扫描电镜和透射电镜对Zn-38％Al（质量分数）二元合金300℃的失稳分解组织进行了研究．结果表明,对称成分Zn-Al二元合金的失稳分解组织呈筏状．且随着保温时间的延长,只发生连续粗化,而不发生不连续粗化,不同于Cu-Ni-Fe合金的失稳分解组织特征及演变过程．连续粗化组织中的fcc富zn相尺寸与时间的1／2次方成正比,意味着粗化过程是由体扩散控制．     

Microstructure, cold rolling, heat treatment, and mechanical properties of Mg-Li alloys

The magnesium-lithium (Mg-Li) alloy exhibits two phase structures between 5.7wt% and 10.3wt% Li contents, consisting of the α (hcp) Mg-rich and the β (bcc) Li-rich phases, at room temperature. In the experiment, Mg-5Li-2Zn, Mg-9Li-2Zn, Mg-16Li-2Zn, Mg-22Li-2Zn, Mg-5Li-2Zn-2Ca, Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca, Mg-16Li-2Zn-2Ca, and Mg-22Li-2Zn-2Ca (wt%) were melted. During the melting process, the flux, which was composed of lithium chloride (LiCl) and lithium fluoride (LiF) in the proportion of 3:1 (mass ratio) and argon gas were used to protect the alloys from oxidation. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and cold-rolling workability of the wrought alloys were studied. The crystal grain of the alloys (adding Ga) is fine. The hardness of the studied alloys decreases with an increase in element Li. The density of the studied alloys is in the range of 1.187 to 1.617 g/cm3. The reduction of the Mg-16Li-2Zn and Mg-22Li-2Zn alloys can exceed 85% at room temperature. The Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca alloy was heat treated at 300°C for 8, 12, 16, and 24 h, respectively. The optimum heat treatment of the Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca alloy is 300°C×12h by metallographic observation and by studying the mechanical properties of the alloys.     

热作用对喷射沉积Mg-7Al-1.5Zn-4.5Ca-1Nd合金坯组织的影响

采用喷射沉积方法制备了Mg-7Al-1.5Zn-4.5Ca-1Nd合金,通过对沉积态合金不同温度加热处理后试样的组织观察,分析了此合金的相变及组织演变特征。结果表明:喷射沉积坯晶粒细小,组织分布均匀,组织中含有α-Mg、Mg17Al12、MgZn2、Al2Ca和Ca2Mg6Zn3等相;当加热温度从350℃升到520℃时,喷射沉积坯组织有明显的变化,Mg17Al12相溶解,Ca2Mg6Zn3分解为Mg2Ca和MgZn2相,高温时析出了新相Mg12Nd;且硬度随着加热温度的升高而持续下降。     

训练及热循环对CuZnAl合金马氏体形态的影响

本文研究了ＣｕＺｎＡｌ形状记忆合金在训练后以及热循环后热弹性马氏体的形态；分析了马氏体形态对该合金的双程记忆效应的影响。     

Bacteria adherence properties of nitrided layer on Ti6Al4V by the plasma nitriding technique

The nitrided layer on Ti6A14V substrate was prepared by the plasma nitriding technique. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy （GDOES）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and rough-meter. X- ray diffraction analysis reveals that TiN, Ti2N and Ti phase exist in the nitrided layer subsurface. GDOES analysis shows the thickness of the nitrided layer is about 3 ~tm. XPS analysis shows that there is higher N, lower A1 and lower V in the nitrided layer surface than in the Ti6A14V surface. Rough-meter analysis results show the roughness of the nitrided layer is greater than that of Ti6A14V alloy base. The bacteria adherence property of the nitrided layer on Ti6A14V substrate on the Streptococcus mutans was investigated and compared with that of Ti6A14V alloy by fluorescence microscope. It shows that the nitrided layer inhibits the bacteria adherence.     

Instability of TiC and TiAl3 compounds in Al-10Mg and Al-5Cu alloys by addition of Al-Ti-C master alloy

The performance of Al-Ti-C master alloy in refining Al-10Mg and Al-5Cu alloys was studied by using electron probe micro-analyzer （EPMA） and X-ray diffractometer （XRD） analysis. The results indicate that there are obvious fading phenomena in both Al-10Mg and Al-5Cu alloys with the addition of Al-5Ti-0.4C refiner which contains TiC and TiAl3 compounds. Mg element has no influence on the stability of TiC and TiAl3, while TiC particles in Al-10Mg alloy react with Al to form Al4C3 particles, resulting in the refinement fading. However, TiC particles are relatively stable in Al-5Cu alloy, while TiAl3 phase reacts with Al2Cu to produce a new phase Ti（Al, Cu）2, which is responsible for the refinement fading in Al-5Cu alloy. These indicate that the refinement fading will not occur only when both the TiC particles and TiAl3 compound of Al-Ti-C refiner are stable in Al alloys.     

Load Dependence of Nanohardness in Nitrogen Ion Implanted Ti6Al4V Alloy and Fractal Characterization

Three different nitrogen ion doses were implanted into a Ti6Al4V alloy to improve its mechanical surface properties for the application of artificial joints. The titanium nitride phase and nitrogen element distribution profile were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Nano-indentation tests were carried out on the surface of the Ti6Al4V alloy and implanted samples on a large scale of applied loads. The XPS analysis results indicate that nitrogen diffuses into the titanium alloy and forms a hard TiN layer on the Ti6Al4V alloy. The nanohardness results reveal that nitrogen ion implantation effectively enhances the surface hardness of Ti6Al4V. In addition, the nanohardness clearly reveals load dependence over a large segment of the applied loads. Thus a concept of nanohardness fractal dimension is first proposed and the dual fractal model can effectively describe nonlinear deformation in indentation areas on the Ti6Al4V surface. The fractal dimension shows a decreased trend in two regions of applied loads, indicating a decrease of the self-similarity complexity in surface indentation owing to an increase in nanohardness after nitrogen ion implantation.     

Cu─26．62％wt．Zn─3．77％wt．Al合金记忆衰退的研究

Ｃｕ—２６．６２％ｗｔ．Ｚｎ—３．７７％ｗｔ．Ａｌ合金的形状回复率η随变形─—加热─—冷却记忆循环次数的增加而降低。未观察到β２相的宏观形态以及空间分布随记忆循环次数的增加而发生明显变化的现象。     

Load Dependence of Nanohardness in Nitrogen Ion Implanted Ti6AI4V Alloy and Fractal Characterization

Three different nitrogen ion doses were implanted into a Ti6A14V alloy to improve its mechanical surface properties for the application of artificial joints. The titanium nitride phase and nitrogen element distribution profile were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Nano-indentation tests were carried out on the surface of the Ti6A14V alloy and implanted samples on a large scale of applied loads. The XPS analysis results indicate that nitrogen diffuses into the titanium alloy and forms a hard TiN layer on the Ti6A14V alloy. The nanohardness results reveal that nitrogen ion implantation effectively enhances the surface hardness of Ti6A14V. In addition, the nanohardness clearly reveals load dependence over a large segment of the applied loads. Thus a concept of nanohardness fractal dimension is first proposed and the dual fractal model can effectively describe nonlinear deformation in indentation areas on the Ti6A14V surface. The fractal dimension shows a decreased trend in two regions of applied loads, indicating a decrease of the self-similarity complexity in surface indentation owing to an increase in nanohardness after nitrogen ion implantation.     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-6Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.4Er alloy

The microstructures and mechanical properties of A1-6Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.4Er alloy under different treatment conditions were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, and tensile properties and hardness test, respectively. The relationship between mechanical properties and microstructures of the alloys was discussed. With trace Er addition to A1-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, Er and Al interact to form Al3Er phase, which is coherent with α(Al) matrix. The results show that A1-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy after retr...     

Effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA84 magnesium alloy

The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA84 (Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.25Mn) alloy were investigated. The results indicate that the as-cast microstructure of the alloy is mainly composed of α-Mg matrix and two different morphologies of precipitates (continuous and quasi-continuous Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phases and isolated Mg5Al2Zn2 phases). After solid solution treatment at 345°C, the Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phases change from continuous and quasi-continuous net to disconnected acute angle shape,...     

不同Al含量的Ti/Al合金靶对磁控溅射离子镀TiAlN薄膜力学性能的影响

采用不同Al含量的Ti/Al合金靶材在硬质合金刀具上沉积TiAlN薄膜,研究靶材中不同的Al含量对TiAlN薄膜表面粗糙度、硬度以及膜基结合力等性能的影响,通过显微硬度仪、划痕仪、金相显微镜和XRD等仪器分别对薄膜的硬度、结合力、组织结构等主要性能进行测试分析。实验结果表明:随着Ti/Al合金靶中Al含量的增加,TiAlN薄膜的硬度先增加后减小,膜基结合力逐渐增加;当Al在Ti/Al合金靶材中所占的比值为2:3时,TiAlN薄膜的硬度、耐磨性等综合力学性能最佳。     

过共品铸造Al-Si—Cu—Mg—Fe合金组织性能研究

通过正交试验和单因素试验,考察了Cu、Mg、Zn、Ni和Fe对Al—18Si过共晶铝硅合金室温及高温（350℃）力学性能的影响规律,利用光学金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDX）对合金中富Cu相、富Fe相的组织组成进行了分析．结果表明：Cu、Mg是提高AI-18Si过共晶铝硅舍金室温及高温强度的主要因素;Zn含量增加明显降低合金350℃时的高温强度,改善合金的室温和高温延伸率;Fe降低合金的室温强度,显著提高合金的高温强度;当Cr：Fe=0．35：1,Mn：Cr=2：1,含铁0．8％～1．2％时,Al-18Si-4．0Cu-0．7Mg-0．2Zn-1.0Ni-（0．8～1．2）Fe合金力学性能σb（25℃））310MPa,延伸率受（25℃）≥0．75%,σb（350℃）〉130MPa,延伸率δs（35℃）〉1．5％;合金中富铜相主要以块状Al。Cu相和白灰色花卉状A15Si。cu2Mg8相存在,富铁相主要以三叶草状、树枝状和棒状Al5Si（Cr,Mn,Fe）相存在．     

1215钢与Ti6Al4V合金的动态应力应变行为

通过热模拟实验研究易切削材料1215钢和难切削材料Ti6Al4V合金的动态应力应变行为,讨论易切削材料和难切削材料动态形变行为的差异及其原因,分析切削过程中2种材料的形变再结晶行为。结果表明:1215钢在高温低应变速率条件下,可以诱发动态再结晶过程,出现明显的软化;对于Ti6Al4V合金,在Zener-Hollomon参数(Z参数)较小时,没有出现明显的软化,相反在高应变速率下出现了软化,这种现象难以用动态再结晶理论来解释。