首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了BaCeO3:Sm3+红色荧光粉,用XRD和FL分析表征了样品的结构及发光性能。研究了Sm3+掺杂量和电荷补偿剂对其发光性能的影响。所得样品为立方晶系,荧光光谱测试结果表明:Sm3+掺杂的BaCeO3在紫外波段有两个吸收带,分别位于258nm和353nm,对应于O2-→Sm3+和O2-→Ce4+电荷迁移带;BaCeO3:Sm3+在紫外波长353nm的激发下发射出Sm3+的特征光谱,其发射峰分别位于572nm、615nm和656nm处,与Sm3+的4 G5/2→6 HJ(J=5/2,7/2,9/2)电子跃迁相对应,样品发出强烈的橙红光。Sm3+的最佳摩尔掺量为0.4%,其浓度猝灭机理是Sm3+之间的离子交换作用。共掺电荷补偿剂Li+之后,BaCeO3:Sm3+的发光强度有着很大程度的提高,当Li+摩尔浓度为12%时,其发光强度达到最大。  相似文献   

2.
采用碳还原法熔制了掺Ce3+/Sm3+的硼硅酸盐玻璃,通过对其发光性能的研究,发现Ce3+离子由于存在高效的宽带吸收和发射,可以有效的将激发能量传递给Sm3+,从而提高了Sm3+离子的发光效率.  相似文献   

3.
用溶胶-凝胶法制备了红橙光荧光粉Li3Zn0.5SiO4∶Sm3+并研究了其发光性能。用X射线衍射、荧光分光光度计对样品进行了表征。结果表明:少量掺杂Sm3+并没有影响Li3Zn0.5SiO4的晶体结构,样品属于正交晶系,空间点群Pmnb(62)。样品的激发光谱主峰位于408nm(6 H5/2→4 L13/2)处。在近紫外408nm的激发下,样品的发射光谱由Sm3+的一系列特征跃迁构成,分别位于566nm(4 G5/2→6 H5/2)、601nm(4 G5/2→6 H7/2)、651nm(4 G5/2→6 H9/2)及710nm(4 G5/2→6 H11/2)。样品在601nm附近表现出良好的红橙光发射。研究了不同Sm3+掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响,随着Sm3+掺杂量增大,样品的发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺量为3%。  相似文献   

4.
以石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)为研究对象,采用高温煅烧技术和溶剂热法构建了g-C3N4/SnS2异质结以提高其催化活性.通过XRD、DRS、SEM、瞬态荧光光谱等表征研究改性后复合样品的晶体结构、光学性质、形貌、载流子分离能力.将有机染料罗丹明B作为目标污染物,考察降解率来评价其光催化性能.与纯g-C3N4相比,g-C3N4/SnS2具有更广的可见光吸收范围,产生更多的光生载流子,有效抑制了电子与空穴的复合,因此其光催化性能明显优于纯g-C3N4.SnS2质量分数为1.5% 的复合样品光催化性能最佳,40 min内降解率达到98%,并且具有良好稳定性.  相似文献   

5.
通过简单的水热法在石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)纳米片层上原位生成TiO_2纳米颗粒。制备出的TiO_2/g-C3N4纳米复合材料在可见光照射下光催化活性显著高于纯g-C3N4。当TiO_2负载量为30%(质量分数)时,反应40min即可降解97%的罗丹明B(RhB)。光生电子在TiO_2和g-C3N4界面间的传输使得光生载流子分离,光催化性能提高。提出TiO_2/g-C3N4复合材料在可见光照射条件下的光催化机理并通过实验进行了验证。结果表明,TiO_2/gC3N4反应体系中起氧化作用的是空穴(h+)和超氧自由基(·O-2)。  相似文献   

6.
采用高温固相法制备了Sm3+/Ho3+掺杂Lu3Al5O12基荧光粉。XRD结果显示:所合成的荧光粉具有单一相石榴石结构。荧光光谱分析表明,在蓝光激发下,Lu3Al5O12:Sm3+样品的发射光谱的峰值波长为568nm和614nm,Sm3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为6.3%;Lu3Al5O12:Ho3+发射光谱峰值波长为549nm,Ho3+样品的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为4%。在Sm3+、Ho3+共掺Lu3Al5O12:Sm3+,Ho3+荧光粉中,Sm3+、Ho3+均为发光中心,样品的发射光谱中同时出现单掺Sm3+、Ho3+的特征发射峰。可见,Lu3Al5O12:Sm3+,Ho3+可用作暖白光LED用荧光粉。  相似文献   

7.
通过水热技术在二维(2D)多层材料Ti_3C_2 (multi-layer Ti_3C_2, ML-Ti_3C_2)的表面及层间原位晶化和生长锐钛矿相TiO_2纳米球,制备出TiO_2/ML-Ti_3C_2复合纳米材料。采用XRD、SEM、氮吸附等表征技术对TiO_2/ML-Ti_3C_2纳米复合材料进行分析表征,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)为模拟污染物,对纯TiO_2和TiO_2/ML-Ti_3C_2复合纳米材料的光催化性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,两种材料的耦合抑制了Ti O_2中光生电子-空穴对的湮灭,延长了复合光催化剂中载流子寿命,拓宽了复合材料的光谱响应范围。在紫外光照射下,以TiO_2/ML-Ti_3C_2复合纳米材料为光催化剂,200 mg/L的MB溶液在20 min内几乎完全脱色,降解率为98.98%。TiO_2/ML-Ti_3C_2纳米复合材料的光催化性能优于纯TiO_2和Ti_3C_2, Ti_3C_2优异的电子传输能力和超强的吸附性能优化了TiO_2的光催化性能。本研究为使用光催化技术处理废水提供了一种新的思路,具有一定的实际应用前景。  相似文献   

8.
采用沉淀法合成了YVO4:Eu3+,Bi3+荧光粉,利用XRD,SEM和TEM对样品的结构和形貌进行表征,并用荧光光谱仪测试了样品的激发和发射光谱。X射线衍射图分析表明,所制得的荧光粉与YVO4的物相一致,样品属于体心四方相。其扫描电镜和透射电镜照片显示颗粒为纺锤形,大小比较均匀,长径为250nm左右,短径为100nm左右。在275nm近紫外光激发下,该荧光粉的发光峰分别归属于Eu3+的5 D0→7 F1(596nm),5 D0→7F2(617nm,621nm),5 D0→7F3(654nm),5 D0→7F4(702nm)辐射跃迁。最强发射位于617nm左右,属于红光。研究了Eu3+浓度对样品发光强度的影响。随着Eu3+浓度的增加,发射峰强度增大,当Eu3+摩尔分数为12%时,峰值强度最大。Bi3+对Eu3+的发光有一定的敏化作用,当Bi3+摩尔分数达到5%时,敏化作用最强。  相似文献   

9.
2014年3月13日至4月20日在福建三明市利用PM_(2.5)中流量采样器采集大气中PM_(2.5)膜样品,测定了PM_(2.5)的质量浓度,并用热/光碳分析仪和离子色谱分析了其组分变化特征.结果表明,三明市观测期间PM_(2.5)的平均质量浓度为73.61±0.73μg/m~3,有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)的平均质量浓度分别为7.26±1.00和5.63±0.27μg/m~3,水溶性离子中SO_4~(2-)、NH_4~+、NO_3~-和Na~+的质量浓度分别为18.08±12.19、4.18±3.56、2.77±1.16和2.73±0.23μg/m~3,总和占总水溶性离子的87.76%.结合后向轨迹分析了福建三明市的污染物来源特征.该地区OC/EC的平均比值小于2,SOC(二次有机碳)生成量很少,主要以一次有机污染物为主,OC、EC与K~+的相关性分析表明OC、EC与K~+的来源相近,可以判断OC、EC绝大部分来源是生物质燃烧产生的污染物.在水溶性离子分析中,观测期间NO_3~-/SO_4~(2-)为0.159±0.02,表明三明市主要以固定源为主,机动车辆等移动源贡献较少.  相似文献   

10.
以乙二醇为溶剂制备了纳米LaPO4:Sm3+;通过TEM与普通共沉淀法制备的样品形貌对比,讨论了制备方法对样品形貌的影响;对LaPO4:Sm3+发光性能进行了探讨.采用以乙二醇为溶剂法制备纳米LaPO4:Sm3+,与共沉淀法制备的样品形貌对比,颗粒分布较均匀,边界清晰,且无明显团聚.荧光光谱的结果表明,所制备的纳米发光粉体LaPO4:Sm3+在可见光激发下能获得很好的发光效果,发出明亮的橙光.  相似文献   

11.
The Sm3+-doped SrO-Al2O3-SiO2 (SAS) glass-ceramics with excellent luminescence properties were prepared by batch melting and heat treatment. The crystallization behavior and luminescent properties of the glass-ceramics were investigated by DTA, XRD, SEM and luminescence spectroscopy. The results indicate that the crystal phase precipitated in this system is monocelsian (SrAl2Si2O8) and with the increase of nucleation/crystallization temperature, the crystallite increases from 66 % to 79 %. The Sm3+-doped SAS glass-ceramics emit green, orange and red lights centered at 565, 605, 650 and 715 nm under the excitation of 475 nm blue light which can be assigned to the 4G5/26 H j/2 (j=5, 7, 9, 11) transitions of Sm3+, respectively. Besides, by increasing the crystallization temperature or the concentration of Sm3+, the emission lights of the samples located at 565, 605 and 650 nm are intensified significantly. The present results demonstrate that the Sm3+-doped SAS glass-ceramics are promising luminescence materials for white LED devices by fine controlling and combining of these three green, orange and red lights in appropriate proportion.  相似文献   

12.
TiO2 photocatalysts loaded with V2O5 were prepared via a modified hydrolysis process, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra measurements. The photocatalytic activity of V2O5/TiO2 was investigated by employing splitting of water for O2 evolution. The results indicate that V2O5 loading can pronouncedly improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 with Fe3+ as an electron acceptor under UV or visible light irradiation. The optimum mass fraction of the loaded V2O5 is 8%, and the largest speed of O2 evolution for 8%V2O5 (mass fraction) loaded TiO2 catalyst is 118.2 μmol/(L·h) under UV irradiation, and 83.7 μmol/(L·h) under visible light irradiation.  相似文献   

13.
Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) was synthesized from LiOH, FeSO4 and H3PO4 by a hydrothermal process at 180°C. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and chemical analysis. Electrochemical performance of the samples was tested in terms of charge-discharge capacity and cycling behavior. The results indicated that Fe(III) impurity had obviously effect on the electrochemical properties of LiFePO4, and the formation of Fe3+ was caused by the oxidation of Fe2+ in the dissolving and feeding processes accompanying the increase of pH value. It was found that the precipitation separation was effective in decreasing the content of Fe3+ in the solution of FeSO4 and the sealed feeding was useful in preventing the conversion of Fe2+ to Fe3+. When the content of Fe3+ < 0.5 wt%, the hydrothermally synthesized LiFePO4 calcined at 750°C with sucrose as carbon source exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 154.9 mAh·g−1 at the rate of 0.1 C (1 C = 150 mA·g−1) and the cycling retention rate could reach 98% after 50 cycles at room temperature.  相似文献   

14.
CeO2-TiO2 films and CeO2-TiO/SnO2:Sb (6 mol%) double films were deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering (R.F. Sputtering), using SnO2:Sb(6 mol%) target, and CeO2- TiO2 targets with different molar ratio of CeO2 to TiO2 (CeO2:TiO2-0:1.0; 0.1:0.9; 0.2:0.8; 0.3:0.7; 0.4:0.6; 0.5:0.5; 0.6:0.4; 0.7:0.3; 0.8:0.2; 0.9:0.1; 1.0:0). The films are characterized by UV-visible transmission and infrared reflection spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The obtained results show that the amorphous phases composed of CeO2-TiO2 play an important role in absorbing UV, there are Ce^3-, Ce^4- and Ti^4- on the surface of the films; the glass substrates coated with CeO2-TiO2 (Ce/Ti=0.5:0.5; 0.6:0.4)/SnO2:Sb(6 mol%) double films show high absorbing UV(〉99), high visible light transmission (75%) and good infrared reflection (〉70%). The sheet resistance of the films is 30-50 Ω/□. The glass substrates coated with the double functional films can be used as window glass of buildings, automobile and so on.  相似文献   

15.
Luminescent properties of BaO-La2O3-B2O3 glasses with dopant   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
The luminescent properties of glasses synthesized in air atmosphere by conventional high temperature process were stud{ed. The emissions spectra of Eu^2 and Eu^3 were observed in BaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3 glasses.The results show that the broad emission peaks at 430 nm correspond to 5d→4f emission transition of Eu^2 , the sharp emission peaks at 592, 616, 650 and 250 nm correspond to 5^D0→1Fj(j=1--4) emission transition of Eu^3 ,respectively, which indicates that the BaO-La2O3a-B2O3-Eu2O3 glass can convert ultraviolet and green omponents of sunlight into blue and red light so as to increase the intensity of blue and red light, respectively. The luminescent in--tensity of Eu^2 increases with increasing the molar ratio of Tb^3 in BaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3a-Tb4O3 glasses, whereas the luminescent intensity of Eua^3 decreases. So the luminescent intensity of Eu(Ⅲ,Ⅱ) is influenced by Tb^3 .These phenomena can be explained by electron transfer mechanism; Eu^3 (4f6) Tb^3 (4f^8)→Eu^2 (4f′) Tb^4 (4f′). Taking advantage of the luminescent properties of BaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3 glasses, light-conversion glass for agriculture can be produced.  相似文献   

16.
A series of nanometer TiO2 photocatalysts co-doped respectively with rare earth Er3+-Ce3+ and La3+-Fe3+ were prepared by sol-gel method,and the photocatalytic activity under ultra-violet light was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl blue.The crystallographic forms,particles size,and morphology were characterized by XRD and TEM.The results showed that the optimum heat temperature of co-doped TiO2 was 550 ℃,and the co-doped TiO2 kept anatase.The anatase crystal had the average size of 20 nm.The ...  相似文献   

17.
Dy2(WO4)3 powders were synthesized through liquid-phase reaction. The structure transformation of Dy2(WO4)3 powders were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical absorption and photoluminescence properties were characterized by UV-vis-infra diffuse reflectance spectra and fluorescence spectra. The Dy2(WO4)3 host could absorb deep UV light and transfer the energy of UV light to Dy3+ ions, which convert the high-energy UV light to blue light (482 nm, 4 F 9/26 H 15/2) and yellow light (547 nm, 4 F 9/26 H 13/2). The Dy2(WO4)3 powders could also absorb near UV light and exhibit blue and yellow emissions near 482 and 547 nm, respectively. Heat treating promoted the crystallization and regulated the micro-structure of Dy2(WO4)3 hosts. The bands of W-Od anti-symmetric stretching vibration exhibited red shift with the increasing of sintering temperature. The W-Ob-W groups tended to combine with each other to form W-Oc-W groups after heat treating. These regulation of micro-structure had influence on the luminescent color of Dy2(WO4)3. The samples could emit yellow-green, white-yellow and white light under the excitation of 350 nm after being treated at 600, 800 and 1 000 °C, respectively. The prepared Dy2(WO4)3 powders have potential to act as UV absorber for solar cell to improve the conversion efficiency and also exhibit potential for white light LED.  相似文献   

18.
TiO2-CeO2 films were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates at varied substrate temperatures by rf magnetron sputtering using 40% molar TiO2-60% molar CeO2 ceramic target in Ar:O2=95:5 atmosphere.The structure,surface composition,UV-visible spectra of the films were measured by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The experimental results show that the films are amorphous,there are only Ti^4+ and Ce^4+ on the surface of the films,the obtained TiO2-CeO2 films shou a good uniformity and high densification,and the films deposited on the glass can shield ultraviolet light without significant absorpition of visible light,the films deposited on substrates at room temperature and 220℃ absorb UV effectively.  相似文献   

19.
Fe^3+ -doped nanometer TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel technique. TiO2 powders with different Fe^3+ / Ti^4 + molar ratios ranging from 0. 05% to 25% were synthesized by calcinating the gels in the temperature range of 200-600 ℃ . The effects of the content of iron ions and calcination temperature on the physical properties of the powders and their photocatalytic activities were examined by the photodecorapositon of methyl orange in sunlight. The results show that Fe dopant can decrease the temperature of nanatase-ratile transformation. The ideal photocatalytic property was achieved when the sample with an Fe^3+ / Ti^4+ ratio of 20 at% was calcined at about 300 ℃ for an hour, which is superior to that of commercial Degussa P-25. The optimum microstructure of the Fe-doped TiO2 for a high photocatalytic activity in sunlight is consisted of nanatase and ratile.  相似文献   

20.
为克服传统悬浮型光催化技术因催化剂分离困难而导致的水体二次污染问题,通过悬浮过滤方式将ZnIn_2S_4负载在超滤膜表面得到光催化膜.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱分析(UV-Vis)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、X射线衍射图谱分析(XRD)对其进行表征并分析其超滤性能.以氟伐他汀为目标污染物,采用功率500 W,光强230 W/m~2的长弧氙灯为光源,考察不同负载量光催化膜在光照条件下对氟伐他汀的降解率.结果表明,随着ZnIn_2S_4负载量增加,光催化膜对紫外光和可见光的响应逐渐增强,表面Zn、In、S元素特征峰响应逐渐增强,ZnIn_2S_4六方相型特征衍射峰逐渐增大,膜表面形成了均匀的光催化功能层,膜面亲水性增强,纯水通量衰减得到缓解,对氟伐他汀的降解率明显提高.但是过量ZnIn_2S_4会在膜面发生堆叠团聚,降低催化剂利用率,进而影响催化效率.负载量为0.2 g的光催化膜表面ZnIn_2S_4光催化层均匀,能有效利用光源能量,催化活性高,节省物料,在光照条件下对氟伐他汀的降解率可高达94.75%,长期运行下具有良好的光催化稳定性.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号