橡胶颗粒对再生混凝土耐久性影响

为研究橡胶颗粒粒径和掺量对再生混凝土耐久性的影响,针对水灰比为0.50再生混凝土设计了橡胶粒径60目、1~3 mm和3~6 mm与掺量10、20、30 kg/m3的6组混凝土配合比,对再生混凝土进行了抗压强度、抗氯离子渗透和抗冻性试验.结果表明:掺入橡胶颗粒降低了再生混凝土的抗压强度,再生混凝土的抗压强度随着橡胶颗粒掺量和粒径的增加而减小;橡胶颗粒的掺入能改善再生混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能和抗冻性能,再生混凝土的抗氯离子渗透和抗冻性随着橡胶颗粒掺量增大和粒径的减小而提高,当橡胶颗粒的粒径为60目、掺量为30 kg/m3时,再生混凝土的耐久性能最好.     

矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土基本性能的影响

为探讨粉煤灰、硅灰掺量对自密实混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响, 对单掺粉煤灰自密实混凝土和复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土进行了工作性能测试、抗压强度和抗折强度试验。结果表明: 粉煤灰和硅灰的掺入可以提高水泥浆体的流动性, 改善自密实混凝土的填充性、间隙通过能力和抗离析性能;3d龄期时,自密实混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度随粉煤灰掺量增大均呈逐渐下降的趋势; 28d龄期时,自密实混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度随粉煤灰掺量增大均呈先增后减的趋势; 粉煤灰掺量为30%、硅灰掺量为4%时, 复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土工作性能达到最优, 复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土28d 龄期抗压强度和抗折强度达到峰值55.60 和8.08 MPa, 并建立了自密实混凝土抗折强度和抗压强度之间的线性回归关系模型为fcf =8.9507+0. 3078fcu 。     

玄武岩纤维增强聚合物混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

通过混凝土拌合物工作性能和基本力学性能试验,研究了不同掺量的玄武岩纤维和聚合物乳液在单掺、复掺情况下对混凝土工作性能、抗压强度和抗折强度的影响规律.结果表明:玄武岩纤维和聚合物乳液单掺时,随着玄武岩纤维或聚合物乳液掺量的增加,混凝土的7 d龄期抗压强度均略微降低,28 d龄期抗压强度提高不明显,抗折强度均有显著提高;在玄武岩纤维和聚合物乳液掺量匹配时,玄武岩纤维增强聚合物混凝土具有良好的工作性能和优异的抗折强度.     

高韧性水泥基材料基本性能研究

为研究高韧性水泥基材料养护龄期与其力学性能之间的关系,对不同纤维掺量的水泥基材料开展抗压、抗折性能试验,测定不同纤维掺量的混凝土在7d、14d、28d、35d的抗压强度和抗折强度,并与基准混凝土试块对比。结果表明:纤维的掺入能够较好地提高混凝土的力学性能,高韧性水泥基材料的抗压强度和抗折强度与基准混凝土相比差异较大;基体抗压强度增幅不高而抗折性能有较大提高,试验抗折强度最高提高92.32%;高韧性水泥基材料抗压强度与抗折强度均随养护龄期的增加而增大,适当延长养护龄期有利于提高高韧性水泥基材料的工作性能。     

含建筑垃圾水稳碎石路面基层材料的使用性能

在建筑垃圾再生集料性质研究的基础上,通过实验室试验,探讨了含不同掺量再生集料水泥稳定碎石路面基层混合料的强度、刚度、抗冲刷、抗冻、收缩等使用性能。试验结果与分析显示:与天然集料相比,再生集料密度小、吸水率大、压碎值偏大,但基本满足规范要求;混合料的强度随再生集料掺量增加存在峰值,7d无侧限抗压强度和90d劈裂强度均满足规范要求;混合料刚度随再生集料的掺量增加也存在峰值,再生集料的掺加可以提高材料的回弹模量;再生集料削弱材料的抗冲刷能力,但对抗冻性能影响不大;再生集料减小材料干缩系数,但增大温缩系数,必要时应控制其掺量。     

高掺量废旧橡胶改性环氧树脂混凝土力学性能与路用性能

为了提高废旧橡胶掺量和探讨废旧橡胶改性环氧树脂混凝土作为路面铺装材料的可行性,采用废旧橡胶等体积替代砂石集料制备了高掺量(0~50%)废旧橡胶改性环氧树脂混凝土(waste rubber modified epoxy concrete,REC),考察了REC的孔隙率、力学性能和路用性能.结果表明,随着橡胶掺量增大,REC孔隙率先增大后趋于稳定;抗压强度和抗折强度均呈近似线性降低,抗压极限应变和抗折极限应变在掺量低于40%时均基本保持稳定而折压比缓慢增大,在掺量高于40%后三者显著增大;抗压应力-应变曲线趋于平缓,柔性因子增大;高温稳定性、低温稳定性和抗滑性能均增强;耐冻融性能均优良,但水稳定性降低明显.建议REC作为路面铺装材料时橡胶掺量20%为宜,此时具有较好的力学性能和路用性能:抗压强度为33.5 MPa,抗折强度为23.6 MPa;车辙试验:永久变形为0.48 mm,动稳定度达70 000次/mm;低温弯曲试验:抗折强度为17.0 MPa,破坏应变为3.1×10-3;水稳定性试验:浸水马歇尔残留稳定度为75.67%;抗滑试验:摆值(British pendulum number,BPN)值为48;冻融试验:300次冻融循环无裂缝或材料破落,无质量损失.考虑REC水稳定性能一般,建议尽量避免用于水损害严重的地区.     

聚硫橡胶对纤维改性聚合物树脂混凝土力学性能的影响

探讨了聚硫橡胶掺量对树脂混凝土力学性能的影响.试验结果表明:当聚硫橡胶掺量为1.0%时,与聚硫橡胶掺量0%时相比,聚合物砂浆的抗折强度提高14%,抗压强度提高9%,折压比也相应有所提高.但加入量高于3.0%时,抗折强度和抗压强度均有所下降.     

纤维纳米混凝土力学性能和抗氯离子渗透性能的研究

通过坍落度、贯入阻力试验,不同龄期抗压强度、劈拉强度和抗折强度试验以及氯盐溶液浸泡干湿循环试验,探讨了钢纤维掺量、纳米矿粉种类和掺量以及混凝土基体强度对纤维纳米混凝土工作性能、凝结时间、基本力学性能和抗氯离子渗透性能的影响.结果表明:随钢纤维掺量增加,纤维纳米混凝土坍落度逐渐减小,各龄期强度和28 d龄期抗氯离子渗透性能呈增大趋势;随纳米SiO2掺量增加,拌合物坍落度快速降低,初凝、终凝时间缩短,各龄期强度整体呈上升趋势且抗氯离子渗透性能逐渐提高;随纳米CaCO3掺量增加,坍落度先增加后减小,初凝时间逐渐缩短,终凝时间变化不显著,各龄期强度呈增大趋势且抗氯离子渗透性能逐渐提高;随混凝土基体强度降低,坍落度快速增大,初凝和终凝时间迅速延长,各龄期强度和28 d龄期抗氯离子渗透性能逐渐降低.钢纤维的掺入,改善了混凝土的破坏形式;纳米矿粉的掺入,改善了混凝土的微观结构,增加了混凝土基体的密实度.混凝土中掺入适量的纤维和纳米矿粉,有效改善了混凝土的性能.     

玻璃纤维掺量对混凝土流动性及力学性能的影响

为探究玻璃纤维掺量对混凝土流动性及力学性能的影响,在混凝土中分别掺入不同掺量的普通玻璃纤维、耐碱玻璃纤维,测定了玻璃纤维混凝土的流动性、抗压强度、抗折强度。结果表明:混凝土的流动性随着玻璃纤维掺量的增加而逐渐降低。玻璃纤维改善了混凝土的抗压与抗折破坏形态,提升了混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度,当耐碱玻璃纤维掺量为9kg/m~3时,混凝土的抗压强度提升了23.5%。当耐碱玻璃纤维掺量为6kg/m3时,混凝土抗折强度提升了43.9%。     

掺聚烯烃粗纤维混凝土性能研究

研究了不同掺量的聚烯烃粗纤维混凝土的力学性能和变形性能,并与普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土进行比较.结果表明,掺一定量的聚烯烃粗纤维能有效改善混凝土的弯曲韧性、抗冲击性及抗撞磨性,甚至优于同体积掺量的钢纤维混凝土.但掺聚烯烃纤维混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量均稍低于普通混凝土,即使增加聚烯烃纤维的掺量也不能提高其力学性能.聚烯烃纤维对混凝土的干燥收缩的影响与掺量有关.     

废旧轮胎橡胶改性混凝土材料性能试验研究

以两种不同粒径的微粒（1～3mm橡胶粒或5～12mm橡胶块）为橡胶掺合料,研究不同的体积替代量（按体积百分比替代砂或石子）对混凝土材料性能的影响．针对不同的材料配合比,重点研究了橡胶改性混凝土材料的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度等的变化情况．试验结果表明,在两种橡胶微粒体积替代量增加的情况下,废旧轮胎橡胶改性混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度均呈现下降的趋势．随着橡胶材料掺量的增加,该种改性混凝土材料的破坏形式将由脆性转变为弹性．     

掺废橡胶微粒的再生混凝土物理力学性能

为了探索综合利用废弃混凝土和废弃轮胎2种废弃材料的可行性,研究了掺加废橡胶微粒的再生混凝土的物理力学性能.试验结果表明,橡胶微粒的掺入改善了新拌再生混凝土的工作性,显著减小了橡胶集料再生混凝土的密度,但其强度随之降低,与橡胶集料混凝土相近.经聚合物改性,水泥水化产物和橡胶微粒之间形成一层聚合物膜"桥",改善了水泥石结构形态,提高了橡胶集料再生混凝土的延性.     

包浆再生粗骨料对自密实混凝土力学性能及抗冻性的影响

通过自密实包浆再生骨料混凝土力学性能及快速冻融循环试验,从试件的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度及冻融后试件的质量损失率、抗压强度损失率及相对动弹性模量角度研究了再生粗骨料包浆对自密实再生混凝土性能的影响,结合SEM电镜试验从微观上分析了骨料包浆对混凝土抗冻性能的改善机制.结果 表明:普通混凝土和再生混凝土的劈裂抗拉强...     

A Simple Mix Proportion Design Method Based on Frost Durability for Recycled High Performance Concrete Using Fully Coarse Recycled Aggregate

Durability design of recycled high performance concrete(RHPC) is fundamental for improving the use rate and level of concrete waste as coarse recycled aggregate(CRA). We discussed a frostdurability-based mix proportion design method for RHPC using 100 % CRA and natural sand. Five groups of RHPC mixes with five strength grades(40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 MPa) were produced using CRA with four quality classes, and their workability, 28 d compressive strengths and frost resistances(measured by the compressive strength loss ratio and the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity) were tested. Relationships between the 28 d compressive strength, the frost resistance and the CRA quality characteristic parameter, water absorption, were then developed. The criterion of a CRA maximum water absorption limit value for RHPC was suggested, independent of its source and quality class. The results show that all RHPC mixes achieve the expected target workability, strength, and frost durability. The research results demonstrate that the application of the proposed method does not require trial testing prior to use.     

Influence of MB-value of manufactured sand on the shrinkage and cracking of high strength concrete

The relation between methylene blue (MB) value of MS and its limestone dust content and clay content was investigated. The effects of MB value ranging from 0.35 to 2.5 on the workability of fresh concrete and crack propagation characteristics at the age of 24 hours, and effects on the mechanical properties, dry shrinkage of the harden concrete were tested. The experimental results show that the MB value is not related with the limestone dust content of MS, but in direct proportion to clay content. With the increase of MB value, the concrete workability decreases, and the flexural strength and 7 d compressive strength reduce markedly, whearas the 28 d compressive strength is not affected. When the MB-value is less than or equal to 1.35, the change of the MB-value has a little influence on early plastic cracking and dry shrinkage property of concrete, but when the MB-value is more than 1.35, the tendency of plastic cracking and dry shrinkage is remarkable. Funded by the Nationd West Communication Construction Technology Project(No.200331881106)     

橡胶水泥土的抗冻性能

为了研究橡胶粉掺量、水泥掺量、橡胶粉粒径、养护方式以及龄期等因素对橡胶水泥土抗冻性能的影响,设计了初期受冻和冻融循环两类试验.试验表明：初期受冻对后期橡胶水泥土抗压强度没有影响,橡胶水泥土负温条件下抗压强度增长率高于水泥土;冻融循环初期,橡胶水泥土抗压强度呈增大趋势,峰值约出现在第15次循环;随着橡胶粉掺量的增加,抗压强度降低,橡胶粉掺量为10%的橡胶水泥土受冻融循环影响较小;随着水泥掺量的增加,抗压强度变大;对于试验选取的两种橡胶粉粒径,含粒径大的橡胶水泥土抗冻效果较好.     

Relationships between modified methylene blue value of microfines in manufactured sand and concrete properties

To better understand and assess the effect of microfines on concrete properties, the synergetic effect of methylene blue value and content of microfines on properties of low and high strength concrete was studied and then the relationships between the index of modified methylene blue value (MMBV) and concrete properties were investigated. The results show that relationships between MMBV and fresh and hardened properties of concrete can be fully established, and the correlation between MMBV and C60 concrete property is higher than the correlation between MMBV and C30 concrete. With the increase of MMBV, concrete workability and frost resistance decrease while drying shrinkage decreases; however, compressive strength and chloride-ion penetration resistance of C30 concrete have not been negatively affected whereas those of C60 concrete are significantly deteriorated when MMBV exceeds 100. To make use of microfines without remarkably damaging concrete quality, it is suggested that MMBV of microfines in MS used in C30 and C60 concrete be no more than 100.     

复掺矿物掺合料对C50海工混凝土性能影响

研究了复掺技术对C50海工混凝土力学性能、工作性能和耐久性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,粉煤灰和矿粉复掺能增强混凝土的抗压和抗折强度,改善新拌浆体的工作性能,硅灰尽管降低了混凝土工作性,却极大提高了它的强度和耐久性。     

Effect of rubber particle modification on properties of rubberized concrete

To improve the combination of cement matrix and waste tire rubber particles in concrete, the rubber particles were treated with acrylic acid（ACA） and polyethylene glycol（PEG） for grafting hydrophilic groups on their surfaces. The X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and surface contact angle were used to characterize the hydrophilicity and surface functional group of rubber particles. The effect of rubber particle modifi cation on fresh/hardened properties of rubberized concrete was studied. The experimental results show that the contact angle between rubber particle surface and water decreases when rubber particle is modifi ed. Compared with the unmodifi ed rubberized concrete（RC）, the unit weight of modifi ed rubberized concrete（MRC） changes slightly. However, the slump, air-entrainment, compressive strength, flexural strength, and impact performance of MRC are obviously improved. Under good condition of slump, the water-cement ratio of the MRC can be reduced from 0.4 to 0.38. And the compressive strength and fl exural strength of the MRC（10% rubber particle content） can be increased by 25.9% and 26.4%, respectively.     

新型混凝土减缩剂的研究(Ⅱ)--混凝土试验

将能够显著降低水泥胶砂自收缩率的减缩剂应用于高强混凝土，考察其对混凝土工作性、强度和自收缩率等性能的影响，结果证实该种减水剂同样能够有效地改善高强混凝土的自收缩率，显著提高抗开裂能力，对混凝土早期强度无不良影响，但会轻微降低混凝土28d抗压强度，综合考虑各项因素，认为该种减缩剂适用于实际工程应用。